Yintoni kwingcingane we ngeso? ngqondweni esebenzayo neyokwenziwa

Uluhlu yemifanekiso izosebenza umntu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, kuquka kungekuphela nje izinto okanye iziganeko ezikhoyo yinyani. Oku kunokuba yinto ngaphambili alubonwanga ngqo ngumntu: elidlulileyo elikude okanye elizayo, indawo apho azange akubanga, musa zikhona kwi izidalwa iphela. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na ukuyila, iimpawu eziphambili leyo ezoyikekayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, singatsho ukuba uyaphi ngaphaya ndikhulile, ngexesha kunye nendawo.

Noko ke, le nkcazelo ngemihla kunye lwenzululwazi neminqweno yabantu zahlukile kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku nje yonke yenzeka, ayingqinelani leyinene ngeenxa zonke kuthi, yaye ngoko ke abanalo naliphi na ixabiso practical. Iinzululwazi musa ukwabelana izimvo abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba lengqondo. Ukuchaza ukususela uluvo lwenzululwazi, babugubungela zonke iinkalo kubomi benkcubeko ngamnye kwaye inika inkuthazo ukuze uphuhliso ubuchule obugcisa, lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

Ngomhla lo mkhuba banga

Man - kuphela ephilileyo into kwi kwiplanethi yethu, ezidla neminqweno, okt ukuba zibonise elizayo yaye enze ngokungqinelana kulindeleke (wengqikelelo) meko, besebenzisa ingqondo yabo okuqonda nokucinga.

Ethetha oko ekuyileni eziphilayo, singatsho ukuba iinkqubo lolwazi nokungeniswa naziphi na iziganeko elizayo, ezo zisekelwe ekudalweni imifanekiso ezintsha, processed ngenxa imbono, zokucinga kunye nolwazi malunga ihlabathi umntu othile, ezo zifunyenwe kwi yangaphambili iimeko zokuphila. ISISHWANKATHELO nayiphi fancy - inguqu yinyani, apho kukho izinto ezinzulu leyo akukho manqaku zoqhagamshelwano nenyani. Yile meko yeyona ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwabantu njenge weqonga.

Malunga yokucinga nomfanekiso-

wengqondo Soviet Lev Semenovich Vygotsky wabiza iinkqubo ezimbini kwaye kufutshane kubume kunye nomsebenzi. Bona kwachazwa ngokuthi enxulumene kakhulu, kunye imvelaphi efanayo kunye nesakhiwo. Ethetha oko ekuyileni e bengqondo, Scientist wacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkalo ebalulekileyo yokucinga, ingakumbi bokuyila, echaza ukuba inkqubo yokucinga ibandakanya zombini nolwemozulu kunye neziganeko silindele.

kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ingxaki kwenza abantu bacinge, Waphupha, ukwenza engqondweni ufifi oko kunokwenziwa, ukomeleza lokukhuthazwa ekufumaneni isisombululo, kunye nokumisela ulwalathiso yayo. Ubungakanani yokungaqiniseki kokukhanyela impikiswano ubomi limisela ukubaluleka kwendima banga, besebenzisa imisebenzi zabo ukuba incompleteness imeko kokuqala, zisebenzisane iimveliso imisebenzi yabo.

Umthetho ubunyani nangokweemvakalelo ngobungqola L. S. Vygotskogo

Ethetha oko ekuyileni e bengqondo, asinakukwazi ngoyaba ulwalamano yayo kunye neenkqubo ngokweemvakalelo volitional, wamemeza, ngokungqinelana kunye neemfundiso Lva Vygotskogo, umthetho ubunyani ngokweemvakalelo yona ezingqondweni. main nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo - na ukuvela oyinyaniso, iimvakalelo hayi wentelekelelo xa kuthe engqondweni yomntu nayiphi na indlela. Oku kunegalelo ekuqondeni neziphumo ezingathandekiyo engqondweni ezinqwenelekayo nokunqanda. Ngokomzekelo, ebonisa kwi imeko ekhoyo, umntu bangafumana iimvakalelo ezingemnandanga xa sicinga malunga nenguqulelo ezithile iziganeko onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba sijonge ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko yintoni ngqondweni neengcinga ezimnandi, kufuneka ukhankanye inyaniso yokuba omnye kunye nezinye ziyafumaneka kwi ifuthe iimvakalelo zabantu. Ukubonakalisa zicacileyo le postulate - bakhathalela malunga kungabikho ziganeko zokwenene ngengqondo. Indlela leyo enokubangela ukuba uliphathe - ukutshintsha umfanekiso etsomo. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ukunciphisa izinga ixhala ukudambisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo.

"Ukuzama" ngamava abanye abantu linceda lokuseka sibonise ngakwabo iimvakalelo ezifana uvelwano okanye imfesane. Ukunikezela engqondweni yakho xa besenza nayiphi na intshukumo Isiphumo sokugqibela, ibongoza abantu ukuba benze kuzo ngokwam. Aqaqambileyo umfanekiso ezinxulumene ngqo khuthaza amandla, kodwa indima ephambili idlalwa ngokoqobo yalo kunye nexabiso.

Umfanekiso- ngqondweni - ngomnye weyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu echaphazela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ngamnye. Usekelwe melana iingcinga apho umntu izama, ezama ukuxelisa kubo, babe kuye imizekelo, ngokungqinelana ngazo acwangcise umsebenzi ubomi bakhe, ubuntu kunye nophuhliso yokuziphatha.

Ngawaphi muntu?

Siye nathetha ngokubanzi malunga yintoni lengqondo. Le nkcazelo kunye neempawu eziluhlobo ayemxinwa ixhomekeke ngqo kwi naluphi na uhlobo yalo ekuthethwa ngayo kwimeko nganye ethile phantsi ingqalelo.

Umfanekiso- ngqondweni wohlulwe iintlobo eziliqela.

Ngokutsho iqondo ekujoliswe, kungaba ::

• esebenzayo;
• kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Ngokutsho iziphumo:

• elinemveliso;
• zokuzala.

Bejonga kokuzimisela:

• aliqonde;
• vukele.

Kwakhona, ubungqola ngamnye ingaba:

• udala;
• ubugcisa;
• enengqondo;
• yokuhlalisana.

ngeso esebenzayo

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni i-ngqondweni esebenzayo?", Ngaba ingachazwa inkqubo indalo yayo ingqondo yomntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ifezekiswe kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yemizamo kunye nezenzo eziluncedo, kwaye aboniswe iimveliso zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Olu hlobo liphupha kwesinye ixesha elide kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu umgudu. Sekunjalo, yena ikhuthaza umxholo ubugcisa kunye nokusebenza bobabini abasebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi yomntu ngamnye.

maphupho asonge

Ngaphandle nje ukuba ukuyila nje ezinjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba kugxininiswe ukuba ayenzi yahlaba umntu ukuba enze izenzo esebenzayo, ngoko, ngaba akusayi kusa nto ingqiqo practical. injongo yawo - ukwanelisa enamabhongo indoda zipeyintwe indlela efanayo. Waphupha kulo mzekelo akafuni ukuba aguqulele amaphupha abo zifezeke okanye iphupha oko akunakwenzeka. Loo mntu kuthiwa nephupha okanye nekukudlala mphuphi.

ngeso enemveliso

Ethetha yintoni na muntu, sidla kuthethwa ngala maphupha apho kukho inani elikhulu, izinto ezintsha, ayaba okanye sifunda kancinci amaphupha sele eyaziwa kumnandi. Bona kuthathwa ziingcali nje bengenamveliso. Olu hlobo umfanekiso kufuneka ziboniswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yenkcubeko, ingakumbi ukupeyinta kunye noncwadi.

ngeso zokuzala

Olu hlobo luphawulwa yokuba kungaphumela isixa esikhulu sele isetyenziswa ngumntu ngaphambili iingcinga elements, nangona kukho into entsha. Ngokomthetho kuzama baqala abantu bakhe umsebenzi ukudala imisebenzi yabo, ngokusekelwe iisampula aziwayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula izakhono zabo zobungcali.

ngamaphupho

Ethetha oko ekuyileni, kwiimeko ezininzi sithetha into yokuba wazalwa ngenxa yokucinga onempilo. Noko ke, ukuba nemibono siyimveliso lokuqonda oluguqulweyo. Isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yabo ibe isigulo sengqondo, nemiphumo thile, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala kunye nezinye izinto psychotropic.

amaphupho

Ezi mveliso banga kwabantu swi elizayo olufunwayo umntu. Bona becala ziqulathe ngokwenene kakhulu yaye, njengoko umthetho, izicwangciso olusebenzisekayo esikolweni, emsebenzini, umsebenzi kwakunye nosapho. Olu hlobo nomfanekiso- eqhelekileyo kubantu abatsha baye uninzi lobomi bakhe.

IPHUPHA

Olu hlobo bokuhlala nomfanekiso- luphawulwa Ukuqhela yinyani, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi zazise imifanekiso yabo aliphumeleli ebomini. Basimisela umnqamlezo phakathi nemibono namaphupha, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, ngokungafaniyo yokuqala, amaphupha - oku ngumsebenzi eqhelekileyo eziveliswa ingqondo yomntu.

ukuphupha

Amaphupha zisoloko umdla ingakumbi iingcali isifundo umsebenzi ebuchotsheni. Namhlanje, izazinzulu badla bakholelwa ukuba zimele ezingqondweni ukuhluzwa iindidi ulwazi, kunye namaphupha hayi kuphela osebenzayo elinxulumene nalo msebenzi, kodwa isenokuba amaphupha oluntu kunye namaphupha, kwakunye neembono ezixabisekileyo ezintsha ezifunyaniswe. Kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula yasekhemesti Russian Dmitri Mendeleev, owathi, ngokutsho legend, oko ephupheni wabona inkqubo ngamaxesha lweziqalelo, wabizwa ngegama lakhe.

nabakwaziyo ngokuzenzekelayo

Ethetha oko ekuyileni, iingcali ngandlel asidlulisele ngokuthanda komntu. Images e uhlobo yakhe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba wadala ngenxa lokuqonda kakuhle. Kusenokuba isiqingatha belele okanye ubuthongo wombuso, kwakunye ezithile zengqondo. Inkqubo kule meko alulawulwa kwaye zingqondweni ngokupheleleyo.

banga ngokungenasizathu

Olu hlobo fanele ukuba abazi, umsebenzi ojolise apho umntu uyazi kakuhle iinjongo zalo kunye neenjongo. Lubonakala yi indalo ngabom imifanekiso, kunye nalwazelelelo banga kunye nomsebenzi ezidityanisiweyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imizekelo ezicacileyo zizinto nje amaphupha ngqondweni engenasizathu kwaye esebenzayo - elide ukukhangela luphawu okunenjongo ubuqambi ngababhali, amagcisa kunye nabasunguli kusebenza.

ngeso Reproductive

Olu hlobo isekelwe phezu ekudalweni imifanekiso yezinto hayi ngaphambili ziqondeka ngamnye ifomu yayo uyokugqibela, nangona yena ufifi bezinto ezinjalo kunye nezinto zabo ngabanye. Mhlawumbi sonke siyazi kakuhle kakhulu ukuba ukuyila lwendawo enjalo. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ukusungulwa. Yonke imifanekiso akhiwa yinene imizobo, imizobo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana usebenzisa ulwazi ezikhoyo ngabo. Iziqalelo ngakumbi bhetyebhetye, iyantlukwano, obuluqilima babe nesimilo okuzala.

ngeso creative

Le yinkqubo ye self-nokudalwa uMdali entsha, nto imifanekiso efanayo, kuthwelwe kwiziphumo yokuqala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi. Ngelo efanayo ixesha esingeneleiwe creator kukuthembela ngamava yayo edlulileyo ncinane, kwaye lidlala indima enkulu kuphela moya banga yakhe.

ngeso ngokoqobo

Kuthatha indawo nokholo ithuba ukubonwa imifanekiso wadala. Luphawulwa zokulindela elizayo, umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo iziphumo phambi kokuba ifike. Kule ncwadi kukho imizekelo emininzi indlela umfanekiso okanye imeko, owazalwa kuphela ekuyileni umbhali kwaye igqalwa ngqiqweni, ngokuchanekileyo iyaphindwa yinyani.

Ukuceba lwezenhlalo

Kunzima ukuba uphikise nesibakala sokuba ubomi umntu akakwazi kwahlulwa kuluntu. Ngaphandle nje ukuba ukuyila lwezenhlalo enjalo, singatsho ukuba ukuba baqaphele interconnectedness yonke into eyenzeka ngokwenene, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko kwesakhiwo, zenkcubeko nezembali. Phakathi sikhokelo ezi zilwanyana nazo nezenzo ingqalelo ezenziwe abadlali ngamnye kunye lwentlalo ezibumba noluntu entsonkothileyo nezahlukeneyo.

Thetha ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na engqondo, aqaqambisa iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye nokuchaza iimpawu zabo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi akukho namnye iintlobo ezininzi uyilo ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle element entle, nokuba inzululwazi, uncwadi, ubugcisa. Okuqhelekileyo - oko ke ilindele into okwangoku, kodwa kusenokuba, kuya kuba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Umfanekiso- ngqondweni inxulumene ngqo intuition, ukusola, ingqiqo. Umntu ngamnye ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, bakholisa ukuba neminqweno, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ubomi benene ukuba amaphupha musa ukuba nemibono buhlungu, waza wakha iinqaba emoyeni khange Wawela ubomi hina bemihla ngemihla.