Yintoni ireyithi amaqondo eswekile yegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Enye mathuba ebalulekileyo kubomi nayiphi na intombi ekhulelwe. Ingakumbi oosisi bethu musa ukulibala indlela zagungqa, baphila, ngokubanzi, ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukuba ipasisiwe ngaphandle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki. Kaloku, ukuze zonke kwenzeka kanye owasetyhini nje linyanzelekile ukuba ahlale kutyelela oogqirha kuba into sisakwazi ukuya engalunganga. ladies abakhulelweyo badla iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, inqanaba glucose egazini yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Yintoni izinga iswekile egazini ngexa lokukhulelwa?

amanqanaba Blood eswekile abasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Bonke oogqirha ngazwi-nye athi, ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko alinako ukuvumela iswekile kwemfuneko eqhelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi abo amantombazana imizimba ezithandwa kuphuhliso sisifo esibi - seswekile. Kwaba ngexesha yokumitha baby ngakumbi amathuba okuba ufumane ubuninzi. Iingcali babiza olu hlobo seswekile sokukhulelwa - sisifo okwenzeka esiqulathwe kweli thuba, apho ngokuqhelekileyo liyalahleka emva kokunikezelwa. Ummiselo iswekile egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka nakanjani babonwe unina - akukho nto a joke!

izinto sifo

Okokuqala, akukho - lufuzo, indawo yesibini - lakuzaliseka ngumama okhulelweyo, kwaye kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo utshintsho pathways emzimbeni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-zophendlo lwezifo nemisele ka Langerhans, okanye ukusetyenziswa enkulu kakhulu yokuba ukutya eninzi carbohydrate. Enyanisweni, umntu athi ukuba glucose usegazini kanjalo nje. Kuye indima zebhayoloji: inika igunya kuzo zonke iiseli zemithambo-luvo emzimbeni. Iswekile - umthombo osisityebi lwamandla abantu, amabhinqa ingakumbi abakhulelweyo. Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo imithwalo ezongezelelweyo emzimbeni, yaye ubalisa ixesha lokumitha, injeke oomama elizayo olunombala ukuba umntu omnye, kodwa ababini, ngenxa apho ngqo uvelisa ukwandisa isabelo insulin kabini. Kungenxa yale umngcipheko lokufumana seswekile embi iphezulu kakhulu.

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Ukunceda umfazi okhulelweyo inokuba ugqirha, owasinikayo ulwalathiso kuhlalutyo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukuba iswekile yegazi ligqithe izinga ukukhulelwa okanye hayi kuphela. A kudala, oogqirha baye bafumana lo mgangatho, ngoku yonke into ilawulwa ziingcali kakhulu. Yintoni na iswekile yegazi? Ummiselo e abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

eyamkelekileyo imigangatho glucose (iswekile) egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izinga glucose egazini ixhomekeke ikakhulu iminyaka yomntu, ubume umzimba nayo yonke enye into, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Norms eswekile yegazi nantoni akuxhomekekanga - kumane umlinganiselo uyondelelwano lwee- carbohydrate lwemithambo (igazi emthanjeni) okanye capillary (igazi uqabe isithinzi ngomnwe). Umntu oqhelekileyo (ukuba sithatha uvavanyo igazi ngomnwe lobe) rate uyohluka 3.5 ukuya 5.5 mmol / l. Xa uthatha uhlalutyo ukusuka apho iphuma khona engabalulekanga enamandla ezona okhulelweyo kwemigangatho iswekile egazini - to 6.1 mmol / l. Cazulula yale hlobo kusoloko Kwathi ungatyanga. Uhlalutyo eswekile yegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa - izinga iya kwahluka kancinci.

zokugula

Oogqirha bathi ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo igazi xi kwe parameter glucose ukusuka 5.5 mmol / L malunga 6.1 mmol / L (ukudla kuhlalutyo), ngoko ke amathuba imeko zophendlo lwezifo iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba ngaba amanqanaba glucose mikhulu kune 6.1 mmol / L (uhlalutyo kuphela ungatyanga) egazini labantu, lo mntu, ngelishwa) izifo ugula ezifana nesifo seswekile. De kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuba isifo article yaba imeko siphambili elingaphesheya abagulayo uvavanyo ekhethekileyo ntshikilelo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba "ukunyamezela" ukuze iswekile. Ngoku kwanele Kwathi uhlalutyo kabini ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo kunye amaxesha xa omabini iswekile yegazi ngaphezu ufuna, uphethwe - seswekile. Imeko ne amantombazana enxibe abantwana akukho ezahlukeneyo: izinga eswekile yegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa uzimisele kakhulu ngendlela efanayo.

yokudla

Ugqirha nganye indlela oluthile unyango lwesi sifo eyoyikekayo, kodwa ukutya esikutyayo phantse twatse. Ukuba xi iswekile igazi abatyebe, imfuno engxamisekileyo abakhulelweyo ukuya kwi ukutya, kungenjalo kungabangela nakakhulu kakhulu. Ngexesha lokudla ngayo Akuvunyelwe ukuba usebenzise zonke iintlobo carbohydrate ukuba zifunxe lula, kuba iswekile lagqithisa izinga ngenxa yabo. Ngexesha ukunyanga isifo seswekile nayiphi na imeko umntu ayinakukukhathaza ntoni ezinye usuleleko, bafumana ukonzakala, kungabikho ngezifo.

Ummiselo iswekile egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa: izikhokelo ezitsha

Ngaphambi igqiba ukuba lusana, oko ngokuhlalutya kunokuba nje egqibeleleyo, kodwa emva koko (emva kokukhulelwa) kutshintsha kakhulu. Oku kusebenza kuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo utshintsho nethe carbohydrate. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kancinane entla, izinga eswekile yegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangoku yahlukile nesithethe ngokubanzi. Lokufunyaniswa seswekile ibekwe kuphela okhulelwe ukuba iswekile yegazi capillary iqulethe mkhulu kuno-5 mmol / l.

Ugqirha lungqina uphethwe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuphela xa iyure elinye emva kokuthatha uhlalutyo kwinqanaba xi glucose igazi ukuba igqithe ixabiso 10 mmol / l ngexesha ukuphunyezwa ukumelana okhethekileyo uvavanyo ekudleni. Emva kwemizuzu 120, uxilongo ingqinwa ugqirha, ukuba igazi labonwa ezingaphezu kwe-8.6 mmol / l.

Njengoko abaninzi sele kakuhle, amaqondo eswekile yegazi kunzima ukumisela, kuba imali glucose emzimbeni yinto eguqukayo kakhulu ngeli xesha, kodwa ukuba une lady othanda ukuba adle ebusuku, tgoda lokugqiba ngesiphumo ngqo iya kuba nzima kakhulu ekukhulelweni (normal). Into ebalulekileyo echaphazela amaqondo eswekile yegazi ezi wesithathu impembelelo ezahlukeneyo intombazana, kwakunye namava zinamandla, njl, kuquka i glucocorticosteroids bodwa ophezulu kakhulu kunye somatotropin. Emangalisayo Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izinga iswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba kudlule yokuphonononga ukusuka apho iphuma khona of a 5 mmol / l bazilile. Ixesha ukunxitywa umntwana esiswini nga ukuphuhlisa hypoglycemia - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kuzo zombini unina kunye olungekazalwa. Iimpawu: nesiyezi ezingisayo, igubha, ubuthathaka, yinto eningenakukholwa ukubila ezibandayo, intloko kunye nangaphezulu. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ubona oku, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka athathe uvavanyo igazi iswekile, ukukhangela ukuba ngaba umlinganiselo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2.7 mmol / l. Ukungabikho glucose kungaba yinto embi kunene ngenxa itakane.

Kutheni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi kuphuma khona kwinqanaba eswekile yegazi?

Wonke Umama kufuneka wazi ukuba imali eswekile yegazi lomntu edibana ihomoni eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba insulin. Inceda carbohydrate ukugqobhoza ngokupheleleyo iiseli zemithambo-luvo emzimbeni womntu. EHarmon uzisebenzisa njengomthombo wamandla zokuqhubekeka komsebenzi wayo. Libonakala ngokusemthethweni ukuba insulin iyekelela iswekile kakhulu ngakumbi kunanini na ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yoku, isixa iswekile egazini abafazi bakwimeko linyuke kakhulu, njengoko kukho umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi injeke - isiqhamo umntwana.

Ngeli xesha, xa uthe wazala umntwana, kunyanzelekileyo nje rhoqo kutyelela oogqirha ukuba iliso impilo yabo. Ngapha koko, ukususela impilo kamama ixhomekeke umntwana iza kuphuhlisa njani kakuhle. kufuneka qho ngenyanga ukuze unikele ngegazi kwi yoxinaniso leswekile, nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuba impilo yakho kunye nempilo yomntwana elizayo.