Yintoni inkcubeko hip-hop

Hip-hop - oko kungelula kwicala le subculture yolutsha, yaye ethile ezizezayo isizukulwana entsha, indlela bokuhlala yakhe ukuzichaza. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga imbonakalo yakhe neempawu sichaza kamva kweli nqaku.

Uphuhliso usiko

Modern fashion kuthambekela wabonakala eMelika. I abadanisi yokuqala neemvumi kule isimbo kwakukho abantu abamnyama.

Ukuthetha ngento na hip-hop nje umculo kunye nomdaniso kwinkcubeko ulutsha, khumbula ukuba le isimbo ekuqaleni ayenxiba orientation eliqaqambileyo kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Yaba lucelomngeni bahanahanisi izityebi abasemagunyeni. Kamva, hip-hop sele trend kusefashonini, yaye ngoko, oko waqala ukuxhasa ezoshishino.

Igama elithi "hip" lathathwa lwimi of baseMerika Afrika, oko kwakuthetha ezihambayo amalungu omzimba. Okunye intsingiselo yawo - "lulangazelelo lokuphucula." "Hop" libhekisela ukutsiba. Xa la magama mabini kunye, kuvela - nophuhliso, ihamba phambili, kuqwalaselwe ubomi njalo-njalo.

Ngowe-1974, DJ Africa Bambaata ichonge amacandelo 5 hip-hop kunye rapper Keith Wiggins kunye nguGrandmaster Flash waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ulwalathiso phambilana ukususela ngowe-1978. Yonke le nto yaqala kunye jokes njengesiqhelo. Xa abafana wabona mgama umhlobo kwi inkonzo, bahleka, wahamba bacule, usamile isingqisho yegama elithi 'hip-hop'. Ngoko ke wazalwa isingqisho lomculo umculo ezichazwe.

Enye wabaseki le subculture - Kool-Herk. Embadleni zakhe, yena wahamba umculo recitative-akhenkcezayo, kamva le ndlela yokusebenza ebizwa Rap. Ukuba nabadanisi ungabonisa iitalente zabo, Kool Herc, phakathi imidlalo babo breaks zomculo (breaks). Ngenxa kule kwisiqhamo esinqwenelekayo kwisangqa aze aye abonisa ubuchule babo umdaniso.

iintlobo

Hip-hop, njengoko kwicala inkcubeko kolutsha, kufuneka ukuzichaza. Amantombazana namakhwenkwe kumdaniso okanye umculo ukubonisa ubuntu babo. Oku kuquka phezu iindawo ezintlanu:

• umculo (rap);
• umdaniso (breakdance);
• art (graffiti);
• ezemidlalo (ngaske stritbol).

Kwiminyaka 90 kuphuhliswa ngakumbi kwicala elinye - gangster rap, oko okroqiweyo nolaka nobudlova. Yaba uhlobo ze yehlabathi yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemilinganiselo yayo.

isina

Yintoni umdaniso hip-hop? Namhlanje yinto style olutshintshayo. Hip-hop dance kuquka izinto ezifana intshukumo, ujikelezo, ukutsiba, "Quality" lomzimba, njalo-njalo. Hip hop dancer unako ukubonisa Swagger wakhe, ukuphumla .Imisebenzi, ukuthamba, njalo njalo.

Imvelaphi hip-hop dance akhawunti iminyaka engama-70, kodwa isiseko kwayo - i-jazz American-Afrika (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "improvisation"). Kokuba akhawulwe abaseMelika njengoko ukruthakruthwano phakathi ihlabathi ngaphandle, umzabalazo wenkululeko. Hip-hop dancing kuthetha inkululeko zonke; kwi iintshukumo, isinxibo, iimvakalelo.

Ngoku Afro-jazz yi ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukuba sijonga kuyo njenge lomdaniso emnyama tribal ezizodwa, ungabona lukhulu okudibeneyo hip-hop dance modernity.

ulutsha American Afrika wayengqungqa umlilo ukutyhila iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo. Ezi ukuhamba phambi nenkululeko ethile. Ngokutsho amavo kwizizwe zasekuhlaleni, uThixo uhlala kweli lizwe. Lo mzuzu zonqulo kubonisiwe kwi-Afro-jazz: Iintshukumo ezininzi kumdaniso nokukhomba phantsi. Oku kuchaza nabadanisi indiza ephantsi, kunye amadolo agexayo kancinane. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba bathethe malunga hip-hop ezifana umdaniso malunga yesitalato ngokusekelwe improvisation kunye nenkululeko intshukumo.

Namhlanje kukho iindlela ezintsha, lokuvula izikolo zomdaniso ezininzi kunye nokhuphiswano hip-hop yenye ngeendlela bomdaniso idumileyo ehlabathini.

umculo

Yintoni hip-hop? Lo mkhuba, olusekelwe phezu izinto ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka: rap (recitative) kunye nesingqisho lilenya DJ. Amagcisa ebizwa umculo sasibizwa ngokwakhe "MC". Rapper kufuneka sibe nobuchule rhyme. Kucingwa eliphuma rap ochazwe inkcubeko ulutsha.

Okokuqala ingoma hip hop lilizwi sezibhaliwe imvumi, injongo yayo ukuba ndibhenele umphulaphuli kunye noluntu oluwungqongileyo kunye umba othile (idla kwimiba yentlalo). Utshaba Public - eyaziwa ngaphambili iqela hip-hop, sibonga ngalo kule ndawo iye yaphuhliswa.

Hip-hop ngokuya kwanda kwi 90, xa kufikwa ulwalathiso kwinqanaba zorhwebo, kubonakala zonke iindlela ezintsha. Ke sona isiseko kuzo zonke omnye - enesingqi ukuphindwa recitative (theniphu) Ngokulubetha uhadi nesingqisho.

iimpawu

Wazalelwa Melika phakathi abamnyama eziqhelekileyo, hip-hop iye iqaqanjiswa iingxaki ezininzi kwinqanaba kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, lo inkcubeko kuthetha i iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga:

• iimvumi iimpahla - ukuba ibhulukhwe evakalala okanye nebrukhwe, takwabipa kunye neenkontsho, iminqwazi, iminqwazi baseball, iminqwazi ski, etc;.
• izincedisi - imitya eqaqambileyo ngokubanzi, amatyathanga ezinkulu, ezinyangiweyo, njalo-njalo.

Thetha malunga nokuba i hip-hop namhlanje ilula - ukuba mkhwa emangalisayo ezithandwayo inkcubeko ulutsha lwangoku. Phambi kokuba ufunde umculo kunye nomdaniso isimbo, kufuneka nje kuphela ukuba kahle iintshukumo ezingundoqo, kodwa ukuqonda intsingiselo kunye isiseko usiko mihla.