Ekukhuleni, Inkolo
Yintoni a yamaLuthere? Uthelekiso nawo kunye nezenkolo. Iimfano neeyantlukwano phakathi nawo kunye nezenkolo: itheyibhile
Nawo ibhekisa iimvaba zobuProtestanti ubuKristu. Lo ngomnye weyona mimandla zindala, elavela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Okwangoku, nawo naa apho, apho yenzekile - uninzi amazwe Scandanavia, eJamani, Estonia kunye Latvia.
Provenance nawo
History of nawo yaqala ngo-1517 eJamani kunye nobuProtestanti. yenkolo yamaKatolika ogama uMartin Luther wagqiba ukuba anihlambulule unqulo evela iimfundiso, yaye ngenxa yoko kwathiwa njengomwexuki. Kamva waba wenguquko, kodwa kuqala wanyanzelwa bazifihla kwi ngoJulayi Inqaba e Eisenach, phantsi kwegama Georg Juncker, Oko iTestamente Entsha German. Kamva nawo, waba eyaziwa ngokuba yeBhayibhile Luther. Ngowe-1529 waba ngokusesikweni ubuProtestanti phezu ubuKatolika emva amabini million bafakwa phantsi Shpayerskim loqhankqalazo. Yaba koqhankqalazo izixeko ezilishumi elinesine uBukhosi baseRoma kunye nezikhulu ezintandathu. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kule ngxoxo e yeMarburg phakathi Luther Ulrich Zwingli yenzekile umahluko kwakhokelela ekubeni wanako kweminquba amaProtestanti kwi nawo kunye nezenkolo.
Oku kulandelwa kokufa Martina Lyutera kunye Schmalkaldic War, apho amaLuthere boyiswa. Yokwenza baya kuba kuphela ngo-1555 ngenxa Augsburg zonqulo uxolo. Esi sivumelwano ivumela amalungu nemihlaba yasebukhosini ukukhetha inkolo yabo, wamkela unqulo yamaLuthere kwi oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma.
Iimpawu of Faith
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni na nawo, umntu akakwazi ukuchaza iziseko wemfundiso, leyo, ngasendleleni, kufutshane kakhulu kubuKatolika. Xa intliziyo nawo na inkolelo Emnye oyiNgcwele - kuThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana, noThixo uMoya oyiNgcwele. Zintathu Ongcwele - la mandla omanyeneyo kaThixo.
Xa intliziyo iimfundiso bulumko na yokulingana bonke phambi koThixo. Abefundisi e nawo alinayo nayiphi na amalungelo, kuquka xa uthatha wobudlelane.
flow isidlo kaLuther:
- Ubhaptizo.
- UMthendeleko.
- Bavume.
Ubhaptizo - isakramente ekhokelela umntu kubuKristu, umthendeleko ubophelela umntu noThixo, nokuvuma usiza uyakhulula.
Akukho kalukhuni kwi kugcinwe umngcwabo, umtshato kunye ne-Confirmation kwi yamaLuthere. A umfundisi yamaLuthere - yinto nje wobugcisa, yaye hayi nokunye okuninzi. Ayizi andingekhe ndiwugqithe, kwaye ayinyuki isikhundla umbingeleli phambi kwebandla. Inkonzo ibandla liphezulu - ngentloko imfundiso - lukhatshwa life.
ikakhulu nawo
Imigaqo zisekelwe yamaLuthere Book of Concord, ebhalwe ngo 1580. Inani lilonke amaLuthere kweli hlabathi malunga 85 ezigidi zabantu namhlanje. Eli nani liphantsi kakhulu yahlulwe ngaphakathi kwii ariya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neecawa. Olona phawu engundoqo yokusilela yamaLuthere Church esibumbeneyo ingqibelelo.
Ubunzima kulo ukusekwa ibandla elinye babeba izizathu zejografi, iimbono zazo, kwaye zembali.
Ngokutsho Book of Concord nawo ingqalelo creed ezintathu:
- ENicaea.
- Athanasius.
- Papa.
Noko ke, asingabo bonke amaLuthere ukubona Book of Concord njengendlela ithiyori emanyeneyo. Namhlanje iyasetyenziswa na ulawulo-melo kakhulu eqhelekileyo nawo, nto leyo evumela ukuya iinkonzo.
Church of Sweden
Ibandla inkulu yamaLuthere Church of Sweden ithathwa ukweyisela, amarhamente ezo ngaphezu kwe-60% yabemi. Njengoko inani phantse zizigidi 6.5. Bambalwa kubo iinkonzo abaya rhoqo, kodwa cinga ngokwabo ukuba abo bangena kule inkolo ethile.
YamaLuthere Church of Sweden ithathwa silinene, ekubeni zadityaniswa i-World Federation yamaLuthere. Apha uvunyelwe ububingeleli ababhinqileyo, kuquka inani abambalwa ngokwesondo, ngokunjalo ibandla 2005 Iirejista nabthandanayo, ngokunxulumene noko ngisho namagama benze isithethe entsha lonke.
kwahlukahlukana yobuProtestanti kunye neziphumo zawo
Lalizixubusha nawo, singakwazi lokukhathalela imbali nezenkolo. Eneneni, zombini ulwalathiso sokuqukuqela kuphuculo yangoku Martina Lyutera, kodwa nezenkolo wazichaza okokuqala kwi ingxoxo e yeMarburg, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Imbambano ukwahlula Abahlaziyi amaProtestanti kwiinkampu ezimbini - i-German kunye Swiss amaProtestanti amaProtestanti.
Ngaphandle kokuba nezenkolo ifumana igama layo Zhana Kalvina, ukwahlulwa ndamkelwa ngenxa yemigudu Ulriha Tsvingli, ngubani abanembambano noMartin Luther ngokwakhe. Imbambano zisala isiko esesikweni lobudlelane, apho Zwingli wanyanzelisa ukuba wayengomnye izimvo eziphambili ngokutsha yamaKatolika. Luther wathi phezu ebelidlula njenge izigwebo eziphambili.
Emva kokufa yokuqhubeka Zwingli perry wezakwalizwi yakhe French Zhan Kalvin. UCalvin ingqalelo a wenguquko oyinyaniso, kubani, waya weqiniso - nezenkolo. Iiyantlukwano nawo kunye nezenkolo kakhulu ebalulekileyo xa ujonga kwi kwezi nkalo namhlanje, emva kweenkulungwane. Ngaphambili, xa abaseki washukumisa ingcamango lwenguquko, umahluko zibonakala kakhulu ngakumbi.
Ukuthelekisa icala kumacala amabini
Ekuqaleni nezenkolo usaqala nje yokuhlambulula Church kuzo zonke akuyomfuneko ukuba iBhayibhile yakhe. Wayecinga inguquko enkulu webandla. Efana nawo kunye nezenkolo. Table, echazwe ngezantsi, kuya kuvumela ukuqwalasela lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.
| isici esasenza | nawo | nezenkolo |
| Umgaqo yokuvuselelwa ibandla | Susa ukusuka yonke yiCawa echaseneyo neBhayibhile. | Susa ukusuka yonke Church ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba iBhayibhile. |
| embhalweni | IBhayibhile and the Book of Concord | The Bible kuphela |
| ububingeleli | Ngokusemthethweni ke kuphela elinye imisebenzi yehlabathi. | Oku baphika kukho umthendeleko ngokunjalo nawo. Umbingeleli kuphela umntu owenza umsebenzi. |
| Zingenazithethe | Avumelekile amasiko athile, kuquka ii icon, kodwa unqulo lwabo akuvumelekanga. Icawa obulula, kodwa wavumela ezinye imifanekiso yabangcwele. | Oku akuvumelekanga, akukho iivesi, yonke imifanekiso ezindongeni, balelwa nokuba kumnandi kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. Siya umnqamlezo evela imifanekiso ecaweni. |
| monkhood | Ngaphambili, ngokusesikweni namhlanje - akunjalo. | Ebacekisile. |
| Inani elipheleleyo amarhamente | million 85 Abantu | abantu million 50 |
| isidlo | Le mimiselo eziphambili zezi ubhaptizo yobudlelane. | Amiswa yanto yaye akukho ntsingiselo emfundisweni, nokuba yokomfuziselo. |
| Ingcamango usindiso | Ku isixelela ukuba kude kube sekupheleni, kodwa kwakuthetha usindiso ngokholo. | yenqaba Usindiso, kwakucingwa ukuba ukuwa eyenza umntu ububi ngaphakathi nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe. |
| Ukwanda inkolo | Amazwe yaseScandinavia, eJamani, Latvia, Estonia. | ESwitzerland, eNetherlands, eNgilani, USA. |
| Icawa Norhulumente ekuqaleni | ULuther baphikelela kokwahlulwa ecaweni kunye karhulumente kunye nenkululeko yonqulo. | UCalvin lweli ngokudibana icawa kunye karhulumente, eyenziwe ebomini bakhe. Church wayenza nokuba ebukele abahlali namakhaya neentsapho. |
Nawo kunye nezenkolo ukufana ilala into yokuba idatha zikhoyo ngoku zagqityelwa loHlaziyo ekuqaleni yaye wathabatha imvelaphi yalo kobuProtestanti.
Le kwemisinga main kufana
Nawo kunye nezenkolo, enyanisweni, ukusukela usukelo single - ukuba baguqule isonto. Ngokungafaniyo Martina Lyutera, Zhan Kalvin waya wokuguqula kakhulu ngakumbi. Oko kufana Makuqatshelwe umlimandlela sokwala izigwebo wobubingeleli kwakunye amanyathelo ebalulekileyo ukwaliwa kwezithethe, nangona nezenkolo kule nkalo ongudiwu ngqongqo kakhulu.
ukuphikisana Historical, iimeko zokuhlala kunye nezinye izizathu kwafuneka kwizikhombisi zombini bekuthi yengcinezelo, ngoko ke inkolo ngokwayo, nokuba yamaLuthere okanye kaCalvin, hayi ukuba wasinda enye ikhosi kunye nebandla. BakaCalvin mazahlulwe kwiinkampu ezintathu:
- Presbyterianism.
- Congregationalism.
- Reformism, ekuqaleni kwavela ukusinda eYurophu namhlanje njengoko ikhosi lokwenyaniso.
Le Ukufana nawo kunye nezenkolo kuphela.
Umahluko phakathi iintshukumo ezimbini
Ngokusekelwe koko nawo Martin Luther yena nako ukufumanisa ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kakuhle amiswa ezingcwele kunye nemfundiso yosindiso.
Kunye nophuhliso KaCalvin yaba sisiphumo nguqulelo engqongqo ngaphezu nawo. Church in Switzerland iye ngokupheleleyo kususwa imisebenzi yobugcisa yenqaba ngokungqongqo monasticism, kanti elide iye sahlala nawo. Ngo nezenkolo ekuqaleni ehlobene nobugqi nento ongaziwa embi. Okwenziwa yi ngokutshiswa esibondeni. Thelekisa nawo kunye nezenkolo namhlanje yahlukile.
Malunga nawo kunye nezenkolo namhlanje
Nawo namhlanje - enye iintshukumo lonqulo silinene, apho kungekho neemonki, kodwa kukho azidibanise nabasetyhini. ulwalathiso confessional amaLuthere, kwaye kule mini impikiswano sengqondo kulo mba, kwakunye nomba umtshato eqaqambileyo, kodwa iimbambano kunye iintshukumo zobunene aphelela kuphela xa bethetha.
Nezenkolo namhlanje yinkolo kakhulu engqongqo. amakholwa ntiyiso musa zinqule nawuphi na iiholide ngaphandle ngeCawa, ukuba athandaze kwiicawa elula, nkqu esitratweni. Abaninzi sola nezenkolo ngokuba lula kakhulu.
endaweni yesiphelo
Ukuxoxa lo mbuzo, yintoni na nawo nendlela kwahlukile nezenkolo, uyazi ngebhaqo, emva kweenkulungwane yomahluko ezincinane phakathi uMartin Luther Ulrich Zwingli banika ihlabathi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kakhulu emasebeni awo ekugxilwe ubuKristu.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baye ngandlel kancinane, kodwa ukuwagcina kwabo kwakudala.
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