Yena Voland: inkcazelo, abalinganiswa kunye nendima kwinoveli Bulgakov kaThixo

Woland e inoveli Bulgakov livela awuwedwa. Yena wayehamba ngabalinganiswa, edlala becala indima ezizihiba. Yena Voland lulungele iindidi ebonisa izinto ezinezothe. Baye kuthiywa eMoscow wacaphuka labemi. Ngapha koko, okusingqongileyo yonke "mnumzana" evert ubuthathaka babantu kunye nobubi. Ukongeza, waba msebenzi zabo ukuwenza wonke umsebenzi 'emdaka "ngokuyalelwa Mnu, Ukuphathwa naye. Bonke abo bangena enesihlwele esinzima ka Woland, uMargarita ukulungiselela ibhola kaSathana nokuthumela ukuba inkosi ehlabathini yoxolo.

Abakhonzi yenkulu ubumnyama baba jester ezintathu - Azazello, Bassoon (kwakhona iinkomo), ikati kunye lesiqhulo waseHippo kunye Hella - vampire ababhinqileyo. izidalwa Strange ke yena nabantu Voland. Indlela ekuchazwa ngayo umlinganiswa ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo zidweliswe ngezantsi. A umdla onyanisekileyo kwinoveli edumileyo umfundi ngamnye kuvela ukuba imvelaphi imifanekiso zingeniswe kunye namagama abo.

cat omdala

Ichaza umfanekiso Woland kunye nabantu bakhe, into yokuqala endifuna ukuchaza ikati. Enyanisweni, omdala - eli rhamncwa werewolf. Kungenzeka, umlinganiswa Bulgakov athathwe kwiincwadi ezingaphefumlelwanga - "iTestamente Endala," uEnoki. Kwakhona, umbhali bahlanganisane ulwazi malunga zintokazi kwincwadi ethi "Imbali lobudlelwane babantu ziidemon," ebhaliweyo I. Ya. Porfirevym. Kulo ncwadi ngasentla, le ubuntu kuyinto ndiyingwenya na, idemon ekwimo isidalwa kunye nentloko indlovu kokuba komboko namabamba. Izandla zakhe idemon yabantu. Kwakhona, kukho unjengengwenya a esiswini enkulu, phantse nomsila imperceptible lincinane ngobukhulu kunye obukhulu kakhulu ngemilenze enje ngale, ezifumaneka ngenxa iimvubu. Oku kuchaza ukufana igama lakhe.

Xa inoveli, "INkosi noMargarita" Bulgakov laqalisa abafundi ulala njengoko ikati enkulu, nto leyo eyaba kwase kuba ipowusta isilwanyana Flyushka. Ngaphandle kokuba Bulgakov waba umbala owuthandayo anoboya ezingwevu, ezimnyama isilwanyana inoveli, ngokuba umfanekiso wakhe usisimntwiso amabutho ezimbi.

Ukuguqulwa omdala

Ngelo xesha, xa Woland kunye neqembu yakhe wenza moya lokugqibela kwinoveli, weMvubu ibuye ibe iphepha oselula bamabutho. knight emfusa ecaleni kwakhe. It kumila kumbi Bassoon (iinkomo). Kule siganeko Bulgakov Kuyabonakala ukuba yabonisa legend amabali ahlekisayo SS Zayaitskogo "Biography Stepan Alexandrovich Lososinova". Ukwachaphazela kunye knight inobujorha, awathi rhoqo features page. Umlinganiswa oyintloko unalo banentsomi kwiintloko isilwanyana kunokutshiseka icebiso. Le nkohlakalo idluliselwe Bulgakov ngeBhehemote, leyo, ngokungafaniyo knight siyakrazula umntu intloko - Georges Bengal.

Tomfoolery nokuzingxala ngokutya, omdala

Wentsomi isidalwa IBhehemote na idemon ngeenkanuko zenyama, ingakumbi nokuzingxala ngokutya. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ikati kwi nokuzingxala ngokutya ibonwe kwinoveli kwi Torgsin (kwivenkile lwemali). Ngoko ke, umbhali ubonisa isigqebelo ngokunxulumene iindwendwe zamaziko Zonke-Union, kuquka wena. Ngelo xesha, xa ngaphandle abantu eyinkunzi baphile isandla emlonyeni, abantu kwizixeko ezinkulu ngamakhoboka yidemon omdala.

Cat kwinoveli rhoqo pranks, upopayi ngeenxa zonke, siya lets ukuya iziqhulo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhathazeka. Olu phawu lubonisa IBhehemote ingqiqo ehlwahlwazayo noburharha of Bulgakov. Le ukuziphatha cat imbonakalo yakhe engaqhelekanga waba indlela ebangela abantu Yoyika novel kunye nokudideka.

Idemoni Bassoon - Cow

Yintoni enye ligcinwa Woland kunye nabantu bakhe kubafundi yenoveli? Kakade ke, umlinganiswa ngummeli eqaqambileyo iidemon ngokuxhomekeke umtyholi, Bassoon, yena inkomo. Yaba nomncedisi wokuqala Woland, le knight kwaye umtyholi xa umntu omnye. Koroviev kubonakala kubahlali of eMoscow engumguquleli, umqeshwa kwi unjingalwazi langaphandle, kwaye ibamba owayesakuba ikwayari ibandla.

Iinguqulelo ngemvelaphi yamagama lweziqhulo ngesimilo eziliqela. Inxulunyaniswa eminye imifanekiso abangabasemisebenzini F. M. Dostoevskogo. Ngoko, kwi UYobi yenoveli "INkosi noMargarita" kwenani labantu ovalelweyo ngamapolisa ngenxa Ukufana amagama Krovevym, okhankanywe ezine Korovkina. Apha, kuyabonakala ukuba, umbhali ufuna ukubonisa umlinganiswa inoveli Dostoevsky xa ebizwa "The Village of Stepanchikovo".

Kwakhona ingqalelo inani AMAGQABAZA ▸ kartel Fagot, zezona ngamaqhawe eminye imisebenzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Asikabi ilinganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba wabonakala umfanekiso Koroviev Bulelani omnye wabahlobo Bulgakov kaThixo. umatshini idemoni abe ngumntu wokwenene, osebenza ngemibhobho yamanzi Ageich, nto leyo enqabileyo enxilile kunye emdaka inja. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukhankanyiwe incoko umbhali yenoveli ukuba ebutsheni bakhe ngomnye regents wekwayala enkonzweni. Oku kubonakala ziboniswe Bulgakov kwaye indima Koroviev.

Ukufana isixhobo bassoon yomculo

Bassoon isixhobo somculo yaqanjwa ngumhlali eItali, indela Aphranius
degli Albonezi. Xa inoveli kabukhali imele bond (esebenzayo) Koroviev nalo Canon yaseFerrara. Xa inoveli, ichazwe ngokucacileyo imihlaba emithathu, abameli nganye zezinye oneziqu ezithathu ngokwe quality efanayo. Idimoni Bassoon uthengwayo yeyomnye kubo, nayo leyo iquka: umncedisi Stravinskogo Fedor Vasilevich and uAfranius, "ngesandla sasekunene" ye koPontiyo Pilato. Koroviev njengoko wenza iqabane oyintloko Woland kunye neqembu yakhe musa yakuphika oko.

Bassoon nokuba khangela efana igama elifanayo, emide ebhityileyo, isongiwe yodwa isixhobo kathathu. Inkomo - ubude elibhityileyo. Kwaye luthobela asolwa ukulungele isongwe izihlandlo ezithathu phambi interlocutor, kodwa kuphela ukuze adlale izilima kamva ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukuguqulwa Koroviev

Ngelo xesha, xa Woland kunye nabantu bakhe wenza moya yayo yokugqibela kwinoveli, umbhali wazisa umfundi Fagot ngokohlobo knight emnyama nemfusa ngubani na ubumnyama, akakwazi ukuba ndincume ubuso. Wayecinga ngento enye, uphumle nasesilevini sakhe esifubeni sakhe, bejonge kwenyanga. Xa noMargarita wabuza Woland kutheni oko kwatshintsha Koroviev, Messer wathi kanye le joke knight aluphumelelanga, kunye pun yakhe intlekisa ngokukhanya kwakumnyama engafanelekanga. Isohlwayo kuye ngenxa yoko intsimbi ngendlela clownish, uhlobo gaersky of isekisi iimpahla ezikrazukileyo ixesha elide.

Azazello

Ukusuka Ziziphi ezinye abameli imikhosi ububi nabantu Voland? "Mfundisi noMargarita" Kusekho omnye umlinganiswa ecacileyo - Azazello. Igama lakhe Bulgakov wadala ngokuguqula ngomnye iTestamente eNdala. Kwincwadi kaEnoki ikhankanywe ngelosi uwe lelika-Azazele. Kwathi ke, ngokutsho Apocrypha, wafundisa abantu ukuba ukudala, imipu, ninamakrele, amakhaka, nezipili kunye iintlobo izivatho ezenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo nangaphezulu. Ngokubanzi, kuAzazele ikwazile ukonakalisa abemi bomhlaba. Kwakhona bafunda ukulwa amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ukuba ndilale, uzibeke ukuba akukho Thixo.

Azazzello e inoveli Bulgakov kusenza kaMagarita cream magic etshintsha ngomlingo inkangeleko yayo. Mhlawumbi, umbhali itsalela ingcamango yokudibanisa kumandla umlinganiswa othile ukuba abulale, balahlekise. NoMargarita ubona unendimoni i-Alexander Garden ngolo hlobo. Yena kuthatha naye olukuhlayo nombulali.

Imisebenzi ephambili Azazello

Imisebenzi ephambili Azazello ngokuyimfuneko ziquka ubundlobongela. Ukuchaza Marguerite imisebenzi yabo, ukuba uyavuma ukuba okukhethekile wakhe umphathi ngqo ngempama ebusweni, ukuba kutolwe umntu okanye ndakhutshwa endlwini, kunye nezinye "ububhanxa" yale hlobo. Azazello uphosa ku Yalta evela eMoscow Likhodeev, ukhupha ukusuka indlu Poplavskiy (uyisekazi Berlioz kaThixo), ithatha ubomi kunye ngoncedo ivolovolo Baron Meigel. Le demon-Umbulali wenza cream magic enika UMargarita, emnika ithuba lokuba kuthengwe igqwirha entle kwaye ezinye iimpawu yeedemon. Ukususela kule Heroine mveliso izithambiso yenoveli uzuza ukukwazi ukubhabha baze babe ezingabonakaliyo ngokwesicelo sakhe.

Gella

omnye umfazi kuphela usiwe kwindawo yakhe Woland kunye nabantu bakhe. Iimpawu Hella: ilungu olusezantsi le manyano yeenkohlakalo kwinoveli, vampire. Igama lo mlinganiswa Bulgakov wathabatha nqaku, ebinezinto igama "Ukukhafula", epapashwe kwi-Encyclopaedia Brockhaus kunye Efron. Kwaqondwa ukuba igama eso yanikwa intombazana abafileyo, owathi kamva waba vampire, kwisiqithi saseLesbos.

Kuphela nesimo enesihlwele Woland, nto leyo esele inkcazelo ukubhabha sokugqibela - Hella. Enye abafazi Bulgakov ingqalelo oku isiphumo umsebenzi kwinoveli asigqitywanga ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kusenokuba yinyaniso ukuba umbhali ngabom ngaphandle Gell lomboniso ebalulekileyo njengelungu yohambelwano umtyholi encinane, kuphela indima zamabanga indlu, yaye ibonisa iintlobo kwi ibhola. Ngaphandle Voland kunye layo akunakuze lilingane ozibona imeko ekufutshane ummeli obhobhozayo asezantsi esekungcoleni amandla. Ukongeza, Hella akukho namnye waba, ngenxa yokuba imilo yayo yoqobo emva inguqu ibe vampire.

Woland kunye nabantu bakhe: iidemon uphawu

Xa inoveli, "iNkosi noMargarita" yimikhosi ububi umbhali yaqaphela indima engaqhelekanga kubo. Emva koko, amaxhoba Woland kunye neqembu yakhe -, kungekhona abantu abangamalungisa onesidima nobubele, nto leyo imele phantsi umtyholi ilahleka, kwaye sele yenzekile
naboni. Kuyinto Messer wabo kunye nabancedisi bakhe ndiyabohlwaya, ndibaqeqeshe, ukukhetha uhlobo ngomlinganiselo kulo.

Ngenxa yoko, umalathisi Ezahlukeneyo, Stepan Likhodeev kufuneka uhambe ngendlela engaqhelekanga ukuya Yalta. Kukho nje zashvyrivayut eyimfihlakalo ukusuka eMoscow. Kodwa, akuba ndafumana yokothuka eyoyikekayo, ngokukhuselekileyo Wabuya ekhaya. Kodwa izono Likhodeev ngokwaneleyo - yena anxile, iba nolwalamano eziliqela kunye nabafazi, usebenzisa isikhundla sakhe akukho ndlela ababandakanyekayo kulo msebenzi. Uthi kwinoveli Koroviev umlawuli we Ezahlukeneyo, kokuxhoma ngokoyikekayo ihagu.

Enyanisweni, azazi Woland, uMtyholi okanye abancedisi, azichatshazelwa nangayiphi na indlela eya iziganeko eMoscow ngethuba lotyelelo lwabo kuyo. yi Bulgakov ukumelwa engaqhelekanga kaSathana kubonakala kwinto yokuba inkokeli imikhosi ezingatyiwayo otherworldly eyaziyo, ezinye iimpawu indima kaThixo.