Wamathumbu diverticula

diverticula isisu (Buze eliqingqiweyo kweendonga zayo), inokuba bubuxoki (eyenziwa kuphela mucosal kunye submucosal ungqameko) kunye ayinyaniso (ebandakanya bonke zikhabane).

Buze lobuxoki ibhekisa ezingaqhelekanga omzimba yaye ayila iinxalenye apho kungekho Imicu kwezihlunu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweendonga zayo. diverticula ntiyiso isisu ke ngenxa yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso imisonto ngokwahlukana emzimbeni iindawo. True kunye Buze inokuba lisekwa ngokwandisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi organ.

Buze Ukwakheka ukuba zibangelwa yi-pancreatitis, isilonda Peptic, cholecystitis, nangokurhala, peritonitis, ukwenzakala umzimba, isifo sentliziyo.

Diverticula yethumbu kwicandelo layo obhityileyo inokubonakalisa lonke ubude bayo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukubonwa kwindawo duodenum. Uxilongo yenziwa yi X-ray. Unyango kwesifo kuyafana kunyango kweenkqubo arhabaxa emathunjini. Iingxaki (ithumba kunye perforation) kubangela imfuneko utyando. Nokusebenza eboniswe lunamaqoqo ezinkulu kakuhle qongqololo.

Kwesisu diverticula kwicandelo akhe ukutyisa kummandla yonke lesebe okanye inxalenye enkulu kulo; kulo mzekelo, njengoko umthetho, umonakalo kwenzeka yokuqala ikholoni sigmoid, yaye emva koko xa kwehle. Zalapha kumacandelo distal abantu ngokubanzi luphawulwa lunamaqoqo ezininzi.

lunamaqoqo engenazimpawu ezininzi ezibangela diverticulitis le colon sigmoid. iinkqubo ukudumba kungakhokelela ukutyhileka iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo. Ezi ziquka ukumpompoza kwegazi kunye yencindi, iintlungu nature engachazwanga. Ukopha kunokuba olukhawulezayo ezibalulekileyo. iimeko ezimandundu luphawulwa ukuvala yethumbu, perforation lwesinye okanye kwisisu, ukuyilwa ithumba. Kule meko kusenokubakho intlungu enkulu yendalo etsolo ihamba nokurhawuzela peritoneal.

zokuxilonga indlela ukubaluleka fibrocolonoscopy Great. Ngelo xesha linye kwesifo enomahluko ngumhlaza kwi ikholoni. ukoyiswa Ludityanisiwe lunamaqoqo ezininzi kunye Crohn kaThixo isifo luphawulwa utshintsho isifo kunye ehlola ezimpundu.

Unyango na yaphathwa kwiimeko izifo nazimpawu. Xa ukudumba emiselweyo ukutya okhethekileyo. Yokudla kufuneka babekho iziqhamo iphekwe kakuhle kunye nemifuno. Ukuphelisa inkantsi bacebisa ioli izimbiwa okanye barium sulfate. Kuba kwesisu, kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi izilonda ezininzi, njengokuba oyile bezimbiwa emiselweyo. Phambi amayeza iintlungu kucetyiswa Belladonna, atropine, nadlamkisayo (ngokuxhomekeke kubungqina). Ngamanye amaxesha umntu ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anti-ukudumba (sulfonamides, antibiotics). Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuthintela perforation yokusebenza isithintelo kunye fistulas abelwe.

udonga Buze kufuneka iqatshelwe isinye. Hlula kuvela ngenxa ekwakhiweni ngokungafanelekanga umzimba eludongeni. Lwesinye diverticulum ukuze ifomu isabelo iindonga kwicala okanye orifices ureteral. Buze azalwa inxibelelane umzimba kwisisu ngokusebenzisa ijelo elimxinwa. Udonga sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi unalo isakhiwo esifanayo lwesinye. ubukhulu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ukuze igqithe ubukhulu umzimba.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, uninzi emacala nazimpawu. Ukubakho izitshanguba ibhaqe ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha cystography kunye cystoscopy. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo banesifo nosulelo lwesinye.