Iinjongo kunye neenjongo zemfundo

Ukusombulula imiba yemfundo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho inani elininzi imifuziselo zemfundo ezixhomekeke izibonelelo, iinjongo kunye neendlela zempembelelo Kuthiwa ubuntu. Umzekelo, kukho inkolo kunye nezehlabathi, lwentando yesininzi kunye ngegqudu, zamazwe ngamazwe nezesizwe, njalo-njalo.

Umbuzo ophambili ihlala injongo yemfundo. Bengazi ukuthembakala ingxaki, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana ngendlela efanelekileyo. L. N. Tolstoy wayekholelwa ukuba naluphi na ungenelelo ebomini bomntwana nga inentsingiselo kuphela ukuba igalelo kuphuhliso ubuntu, iitalente bhengezo kunye ukuphelisa nayiphi na imiqobo kuphuhliso lwangaphakathi evumelanayo. Sebenza phezu wena, ukunceda kwinkqubo lokusekwa lomntu - ukuba imisebenzi yemfundo entsatsheni. Ukuba ngenxa yokuba umntu azifumana ekuyo kwihlabathi ngaphandle, kodwa kungaphelelanga ukuba ngokuqhubekekayo ifuthe nzima, kwezemfundo kuba ingqiqo.

imisebenzi yemfundo Family

Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wemfundo yosapho na UPawulos umntwana kumsebenzi oluzimeleyo ebomini, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isipho senkululeko ngaphakathi. Ngamaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali, zinciphise inkululeko umntwana, ilungile, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngezandla ukwandisa xi akuyomfuneko: nefuthe loo lebyi kuphela xa ufundisa umntwana lokuba inkululeko yabo, kwaye siyakuvuyela oko, kwakunye nolawulo ngokupheleleyo imikhosi yazo.

Umsebenzi wemfundo akunjalo elula - thatha, umzekelo, umbuzo kwe discipline. Ukuba umntwana ngumntwana oqhele yokuba iye amalungelo ezininzi kodwa akukho misebenzi, akathethi nje kuphela malunga nokungakwazi ngabazali ukuze bafundise, kodwa kungakhokelela kubunzima kubomi elizimeleyo umntwana kwixesha elizayo.

Beka isiyalo kwezemfundo

uqeqesho ingqeqesho iqala neentsuku yokuqala yobomi - oku ngumsebenzi ophambili yemfundo yokuziphatha. Kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ngokucacileyo oko kuvunyelwa yaye yintoni leyo - kuba usoloko kohlwaywa, kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi ungatyhilekanga utitshala. umsebenzi usapho - ukufundisa umntwana imisebenzi yakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Wakhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni ngoku inkoliso yabantu abaselula badla ekukhanyeni, maxa wambi Iholo yolwaphulo-mthetho? Oku zonke iziphumo ndikhuliswe engafanelekanga: umntwana aba bantu aba mthwalo zabasebenzi kunye nokhathalelo, babanike ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba yonke into umntwana kuvumelekile, yaye ngaloo ndlela kube yinto ayinaxanduva, ekugqibeleni uqalisa "command" kubazali bakhe.

Iinjongo yemfundo ukwahlula phakathi ingqeqesho kunye nokwamkelwa ezibophelelayo imigaqo wazama ukunyanzela umntwana umbono wakho ihlabathi, nguwe, izimo, iimvakalelo kunye namava. Kubalulekile ukuba phambi kwamehlo am wayengumzekelo omhle: usapho kufuneka balandele imithetho efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bakhuthazwe ukuba ukuqonda ingongoma ngembono izilangazelelo komntwana wabo emtshatweni. Wonke umntu kusapho kufuneka iimbopheleleko zabo, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukulungisa abantu ngengqiqo ozijonga ngayo, ukuziva uxanduva.

Kwakhona, iinjongo zoqeqesho kufuneka ukudala iimeko uphuhliso evumelanayo umntwana. ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga iitalente womntwana kunye nobuthathaka bakhe, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi italente ezinye umntwana elele phezu kakuhle into ephambili. Umzekelo, ukunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo ukubhala izibongo ezinokuphazamisa umntwana kuye ihleli italente yophando. Wokuchonga nokuphuhlisa ngelakamva kufuna umsebenzi elide kwaye onzima, kodwa abantwana badla bakhetha iindlela ezilula Bole.

Noko ke, ingxaki loqeqesho yengqondo akubi kuma ongaphambili. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba abakhuphe ubuntu somntwana, kungekhona sisazinzulu. Akukhathaliseki ukuba izinto eziphakamileyo banyuke kwikhondo elizayo umntwana, nendlela apho wayeza kuba yindoda.