Uxilongo: usuleleko irotavirus. Komorowski: ingcebiso kunye amacebo. Rotavirus: lweempawu, unyango kunye ukudla

ndaba Okwangoku efanelekileyo "Rotavirus usulelo kwiintsana, iimpawu." Komorowski imemelela abazali ukuba anikele ingqalelo esi sifo, kuba sisifo yondele esosulelayo ezinxulumene nosulelo isisu kwaye luphawulwa izitshanguba eli phecana zesisu. Ngokomthetho usuleleko irotavirus kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka-3, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezibulalayo.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nesifo

Yintoni isifo irotavirus? Komorowski, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, uthi sisifo esosulelayo ukuba kwenzekile zonke omama bethu, noobawo, oomakhulu kunye omkhulu, yaye kuya kuvela abantwana bethu kunye nabazukulwana. Kwi wabonakala kunye neziphumo irotavirus akusoze ixesha elide. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala pathogen efanayo ebangela isifo, yabhaqwa 1973.

abaphandi Australian wachaza intsholongwane R. Priste, kunye inxaxheba noogxa babo. Ngowe-1979, iingcali World Health Organization ndikunika igama pathogen - irotavirus. Ukudala igama elitsha, iingcali kwazithathela ingqalelo imbonakalo amasuntswana mncinane non-cellular. Phantsi ngemicroscope, kuvela iziqalelo njengoba nxazonke embhoxo kwevili. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama elithi "irotavirus" kwabunjwa ukusuka kwisiLatini Rota ilizwi. Eguqulelwe lithetha "ivili".

iimpawu irotavirus

Magciwane entsapho Reoviridae nobubele Rotavirus - amasuntswana non-zeselula, ngenxa kokukhutshelwa umzimba okhula usulelo irotavirus. Komorowski wathi ngokupheleleyo bonke abantwana ezijongene nesi sifo. yimidlalo engalawulwa ngulo mthetho nkqu nabo abantwana, kuba lowo abazali wakhangela kakuhle kakhulu emva. Akukho ucoceko, imigangatho bokuhlamba kunye nokucoca loo yokudlala musa asisindise irotavirus.

Eyona nto kukuba kwamagciwane abanganyangekiyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Abangoyikiyo of obushushu asezantsi futhi omisa. Virus bayayichasa inyathelo chloroform, iEtere, ultrasound. Ukufa amasuntswana non-cellular kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa itshiswa phantse nangoko xa kuphekwa.

Ethetha rotaviruses, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iingcali abelwe 9 iingcinga ezi amasuntswana non-cellular. Ezinye zazo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ebantwini (1-4 kunye 8-9). Engaguqukiyo 5, 6 no 7 bodwa kwizilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuba abantu, aba amasuntswana ezingezo-cellular musa kubangela nawo nawuphi na ingozi.

Ukungenwa irotavirus

Le Incopho legciwane irotavirus lwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika. Kaninzi, ngenxa yokugula banesifo ngexesha ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane uyala kubanda. Umthombo kwamagciwane indoda. amasuntswana Non-cellular kwi isixa esikhulu kwazona endleni kulo mzimba abantu abanalo usulelo irotavirus.

Komorowski kwenye ividiyo yakhe ithi indlela usasazeko irotavirus yi ilindle-ngomlomo. iindlela transmission zezi:

• ukutya (iimveliso ezingahlanjwanga);
• amanzi (amanzi unboiled);
• qhagamshelana-yasekhaya (izinto ezintle, iithoyi amdaka).

Le izehlo iphezulu kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. usuleleko Rotavirus uyakwazi kwenzeka kamva, xa umntwana eqalisa ukuya epriskuli. Abantwana badla bosulelwe emva ukudibana abantwana abagulayo, kuba isifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Imvuthuluka seenyanga yokuqala yobomi kukho usulelo irotavirus kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kuchazwa ngokuthi ifumane omzimba ukusuka kumama ubisi lwebele.

iimpawu

Emva kokungena amagciwane zibe umzimba umntwana iqala ixesha sokukhulisa, ngexesha apho kungekho usuleleko kubonakala irotavirus. Komorowski e ugqithiselo lwakhe igxininisa ukuba ubude yesi sigaba kuyohluka ukusuka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya ku-4. iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela emva okuthatha:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukuphalaza;
• norhudo.

lobushushu emzimbeni kudla lisingisa 37,5-39 ° C. Kweli nqanaba, it ihlala iintsuku 2-4. Ngokunxulumene nale meko umntwana ilahleko namdla. Kukho iliphawu efana ukugabha enjalo. Nto inokwenzeka amaxesha 1 okanye 2. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho ukugabha kuphindwa iintsuku ezimbalwa. Uphawu olungundoqo usuleleko irotavirus, uGqirha Komarovsky uthi izenzo urhudo. Amaninzi ke anzongonzongo, akukho ukungcola zophendlo lwezifo kwaye waphawula kwiintsuku 3-6.

uhlobo losulelo, ubungozi ikhondo

Isifo kuthethwa lichazwa. Oku kusekelwe nolwabiwo uhlobo, ubungozi ikhondo sifo. Ngoko ke, iingcali bekela:

• usuleleko irotavirus yoqobo;
• usuleleko irotavirus Nedlac;
• lwegciwane.

A uhlobo obabuthandwa izifo, yena, yahlulwe yaba iifomu inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu. Le syndrome phambili yi zesisu. Ukususela namandla aso ixhomekeke ubungozi irotavirus.

Xa iintlobo Nedlac ziquka zicinywe kunye neefom nazimpawu. obubonakala kwezonyango qatha okanye akukho waphawula. Likwimo akhanya zokosuleleka.

iingxaki sifo

Abazali abaninzi boyika usuleleko irotavirus ebantwaneni, iimpawu. Komorowski wathi kwiimeko ezininzi le ALS sisihle. Abanye abantwana sibi kuphela ngenxa yokuba oomama babo oyise ulumkele ingxaki enokwenzeka, kuba abayazi into uvule yokungenzi.

iziphumo eziyingozi usulelo irotavirus - emzimbeni. Xa ulwelo umzimba usisihlalo ulahlekelwa amanzi. umthamo wayo ungaba elibalulekileyo sorhudo rhoqo (ubuninzi isisu kwi usuleleko wobulali irotavirus ngokuphindwe 2-5 ngosuku, kunye enzima - kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20). Ngenxa emzimbeni kunciphisa isixa umchamo kwenzeka nesiyezi, bewuhlisele uxinzelelo lwegazi, cyanosis bakubona ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo, yombono zenzeka. Ekubeni ilahleko 20-25% yokufa yamanzi kwenzeka.

Komorowski malunga irotavirus uthi yena nangoku igcwele pneumonia. Le ingxaki yenzeka umntwana egulayo akukho ngenxa yokuba ukuba bosulelwe yi umntu ekhaya okanye epriskuli. Inyumoniya kwi usuleleko irotavirus esibangelwa ukuswela ulwelo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokungabikho amanzi ukusebenza aphazamiseke emiphungeni.

Treatment of irotavirus

Kulo sifo umntwana linokuyiqhuba unyango ekhaya. I-World Health Organization ithi ukuba indlela engundoqo unyango kufuneka ukubuyisela ilahleko fluid kunye electrolyte. Aphephe ukomisa ngenxa indlela yokubuyisa kunokwenzeka. Bona zithengiselwa ezikhemisti eluhlobo emigutyeni.

Ukuba kwiziko onjalo, yaye umntwana wakho usulelo irotavirus, Komarovsky icebisa unyango wenziwe ngoncedo isisombululo ekhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe. Izithako alandelayo ayafuneka:

• amanzi ilitha 1;
• 2 tbsp. l. sugar;
• 1 h. L. ityuwa;
• 1 h. L. soda.

Izimasekile ithetha umntwana ukuba asele izixa eyaneleyo (m. E. Kufuneka desensitised 1 rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-3). Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba asele izinto ezibumanzi kwaye oko akusebenzi, ngoko abazali kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko. Isigulane esibhedlela. Xa ugqirha esibhedlele kuya ukumisela iindlela zolawulo parenteral (umthambo) ukuze aphephe ukomisa.

imithi imithi

UGqirha Komorowski wathi xa sorhudo enamanzi kuyimfuneko kuphela bazalisa iziselo ezilahlekileyo. Amachiza ongaphathiswanga umntwana, kuba la machiza bengenako kakubi intsholongwane ebangela isifo. La machiza zinqanda kuphela ukukhula iiseli prokaryotic lenyama.

Antibiotics zifuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezimbalwa:

• phambi ubumdaka kwi urhudo igazi;
• ikholera (isisu etsolo ezibangelwa iintlobo amagciwane Vibrio cholerae);
• xa kwafunyaniswa esekelwe kwiziphumo wohlalutyo giardiasis (a isifo ebangela elula) ngokudibene ne sorhudo luhleli umntwana kwiiveki ngaphezulu kwama-2.

Yokudla irotavirus

omama abaninzi abazali baye beva ukuba xa sifo efunekayo ukuze kulungiswe kwizidlo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abazali basoloko ukubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni eyenza usuleleko irotavirus, ukutya. Komarovskiy icacise ukuba isifo ethunjini unciphisa umsebenzi ezithile enzymes. One of them - yelactose. Yena ebandakanyekileyo xa haydrolisis le lactose disaccharide, efumaneka elubisini.

Xa usulelo irotavirus evela menu encinane umntwana kufuneka ngaphandle iimveliso zobisi (nokuba ubisi lwebele), ngenxa yokuba umzimba nokugaya kuzo. imeko yesigulane kuguga. nto iingcali Wamisa Phantsi-lactose-free kunye nemixube nezondlo zonyango. Ukungena nokutya iimveliso zobisi kufuneka kube ngaphambi kwe kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo.

Ukususela kids ekudleni omdala, ukongeza ngobisi, ezi mveliso zilandelayo ababandakanywa:

• iilekese;
• inyama nentlanzi okunamafutha;
• iimbotyi;
• eyakhiwe.

Ngemihla zokuqala zesi sifo iya kuba luncedo umhluzi ukukhanya, irayisi, semolina kunye buckwheat isidudu, itshizi entsha intsha, begilana amaqanda. Unako ukupheka ijeli, umhluzi ukusuka esinqeni. ukudla ngokuthe kwandiswa, ufaka lactic acid kutya, imifuno, iziqhamo, incindi, bungxengwe ngamanzi.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukwenzela ukuthintela umntwana bagonyelwe irotavirus. Komorowski waphawula ukuba 2 sokugonya ehlabathini. Omnye wabo - Rotarix. Iqulethe irotavirus omnye kuphela. Isitofu sokugonya imvume ngenxa yobunzima ingadibani usana kunye gastroenteritis. Oku kulawulwa ngomlomo kabini. Olu gonyo yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle phakathi kweminyaka kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya ku-12. Ithamo yesibini yenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 okanye kamva. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala umntwana kufuneka sele zigonywe.

Isitofu sokugonya yesibini - RotaTeq. Iqulethe 5 rotaviruses zemfuza kancincane, leyo zathathwa inkomo nobunzima lobuzali yabantu. Olu gonyo ikwasetyenziselwa ngomlomo. Inani amathamo ecetyiswayo - 3 (umntwana wokuqala inikezwa kwiinyanga ezi-2, lo wesibini - seenyanga-4, kwaye eyesithathu - kwiinyanga ezi-6). Ugonyo kufuneka uqale ungadlulanga eneminyaka kweeveki ezili-12 kwaye kufuneka igqitywe kwiiveki 32.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abazali eninzi ukufunda ulwazi lolwazi kwinkqubo kamabonakude, ebizwa "The School of uGqirha Komarovsky." Rotavirus igqalwa nje enye yale miba. Kuthiwa malunga 500 namawaka Abantwana ngonyaka kufa. Kwesi sifo ehlabathini. Esi sifo ayikho esinganyangekiyo. Nje abanye abazali musa ngabona kangakanani esi sifo, yaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko kakhulu emva kwexesha.