Pilasters - yintoni na le nto?

Ngesinye isihlandlo, kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, cornices, pilasters kunye keystones lukwa yinxalenye phantse kuzo zonke izakhiwo zenkcubeko. Noko ke, kule minyaka, iindlela zokwakha yatshintsha indlela yayo kakhulu. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, ekugqibeleni wabuyela nasezimfanelekweni. Kwaba njalo. Okwangoku, pilasters - ungomnye imihombiso kakhulu esinomfaneleko ezintle kuyilo kwemi kwezakhiwo. Ntoni na ke? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Makhe siye ekuhleleni

Pilaster - phezulu kongqameko eludongeni lwendlu, oko kudla ngokuba isiseko semali ngaloo imiqathango ubonisa ikholam elisuke ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu kwesakhiwo. Yabe pilasters ziyahluka nje bubukho le wokuprojektha nkqo ukuba imilo ngokuqhelekileyo tyaba. Kwaye ezi zakhiwo zokwakha (scapula) Nditsho iziseko okanye izihloko.

Pilasters kwi design and ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zibonakele ukususela kwixesha Ancient Greece, waza waqalisa ukuba ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu. Nakuko kwixesha inkqubela zeteknoloji kunye hi-zobugcisa le classic igcina indawo yayo ephambili. Noko ke, kwakukho ixesha xa nogazi pilasters kwakhona bawa waphila kwizakhiwo kuphela ngexesha bokuqala Renaissance. Kwaye zizibuyisele egumbini fashion ngu Leon Battista Alberti - enye mbono ubalaseleyo Renaissance art.

imilo

Xa uyilo, pilasters kwikona usenokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kusenokuba uyilo tyaba, yaye intsika uxande ngaphandle ukuqina kunye phantsi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba pilasters - le yenye Intelekelelo ezimbalwa bokwakha ukuba zibe ubude elingenammiselo. Basenokuba yandisa phezu ukuphakama yonke wesakhiwo, nokuba na isakhiwo esinomgangatho omnye okanye isakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho.

orientation functional

Umsebenzi main eyenziwa pilaster - into ethile, njengoko akukho lutshintsho ebalulekileyo inxalenye lobuchwepheshe oko akuthethi ukuba.

izicelo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba pilasters sinokuba iinguqulelo ezininzi iifom kunye nezakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela ezisetyenziswa ezininzi izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Oku kunokuba umhombiso yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo olungaphambili phakathi imigangatho yomgca ethile ukuhlukana ngeepateni ezintle. Ukongeza, pilasters kunokubonwa izindlu ezininzi endala yeengcango umnyango (ingakumbi emacaleni). gqibezela ngokugqibeleleyo uze ugqibezele ngaphakathi esakhiweni onquthula-, ngaloo ndlela iindonga edge voluminous ngakumbi.