Uvimba T-74: iimpawu kunye neNgcaciso Environmental

T-74 - ikhathaphila kwexesha Soviet, ubhekisela udidi drawbar (iitoni ezintathu). Wakha ngo-1962 - iminyaka 1983 kwi eKharkiv Tractor Plant. Kuye kwaqulunqwa inkqubo yotshintsho itrektara T-54 ne T-75.

Izicelo kwaye the main parameters

Iindawo ukusebenzisa itrektara:

• imisebenzi yezolimo;
• (Zothutho imithwalo ezahlukeneyo erhuqwayo amandla, - hayi ngaphezu kweetoni ezimbini) yothutho umsebenzi;
• eziluncedo;
• kwemveliso yoshishino;
• kwinkqubo yokwakha.

Imimandla usebenzisa - kuphela kwimozulu epholileyo.

Eyona engundoqo Imilinganiselo yemodeli T-74:

• ubude - 4225 mm;
• ububanzi - 1845 mm;
• ukuphakama - 2325 mm.

ubunzima lilonke (in tonnes) - 5,91. Ndlwana sise Ezomva itrektara injini - ngaphambili.

Uvimba T-74: Ukucacisa

• I-injini kwi itrektara - brand SMD-14A.
• Amandla (kW) 75 hp.
• Unikezelo - manual.
• Kwi-ibhodi iziqhoboshi.
• itrekta fracturing: cylinder ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi (ngokunxulunyaniswa diff), impompo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, izivingco.
• izixhobo zombane: generator nezibane.

T-74 itrekta yaveliswa ukususela ngo-Apreli 1962 ukuya kutsho kuNovemba 1983. Eziqwenga 880.792 zaye zaveliswa ngeli thuba. Kwabe imodeli - T-150.

Uvimba T-74 imbonakalo kunye noyilo elifana iiyunithi brand DT-54 ne T-75. Kulo mzekelo, amathambo - sisakhelo umkhombe apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngaphambili ibekwe injini nangesemva - kwikhabinethi. Le powertrain iquka: bamba, umphini, ukudluliselwa, izixhobo steering, izinga yokugqibela.

izinto yangaphakathi

Brand injini SMD-14 Isilinda ezine esemgceni diesel injini kunye kwigumbi yokutsha singqonga. Air uhlobo yinkanyamba cleaner. Otsosnaya ityhubhu iya kwindawo zeemoto ye injini kwi inkqubo ukuxutywa, eyenziwe yeegesi exhaust otsosnoy kuyilo. Uthuli eqokelelwa kwi hopper udlula inkqubo ekhethekileyo, yaye oko kukubambisa igesi. Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze iquka kwi radiator oyile, nto leyo luqhawulwe ukusuka kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo ebusika ngemini yengqele ngenxa ukuyifaka iswitshi.

I-injini uqalwa kubushushu obuphantsi kwi umqokeleli ngokusebenzisa uhlobo sokufunxa preheater. Kcukumisa - ipetroli PD-10m-2 - gearbox elinye-eqongeni. ezimbini-bamba element. Unyawo off drive. I-injini ifakwe manual-speed ezintandathu gearbox ilawulwa zokuxhathisa ezimbini. Iqela lokuqala: ukusebenza, landa cala. lever 3 Isantya phambili yesibini reverse. Kukho kwakhona indlela cala.

iimpawu device

Phambi zokuqhawula clutch kufuneka kuqala ukuze ukhethe iiseyile, yaye emva koko - iqela kubo. Indlela uvimba isixhobo kuthintela inkqubo umsebenzi ihamba amagiya itshekhpoyinti kude kwenzeka wokucima epheleleyo xa iklatshi, nesingxi igalelo shaft.

Uvimba T-74 iye ngesakhiwo ilandelayo isakhelo: ezimbini kwefestile longitudinal intwana amaqhina oqhagamshelwano umqadi ngaphambili bumba, phakathi - esebenzisa ezinqamlezayo amabini, kwaye iasi angasemva. centerpoint ukumiswa. Nezifakelo, ngokwahlukeneyo-itankana inkqubo ngamanzi, koqiniso ngasemva, PTO. Umthengisi (inkqubo ngamanzi) - trohzolotnikovy.

Ndlwana livalelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kakuhle shushu ngako. Seat nezihlalo ezimbini headboard upholstered. Ekunene ifestile wiper na incwadi. Movement of umoya udlula isixhobo okukhethekile - istili, yaye inxalenye yayo engaphakathi i caba adjustable. Kukho kwenqanaba ukubonakala. ukhuseleko kuphawula. Kukho umoya.

iindlela zolawulo kwi kwitrektara

Isantya Diesel kulawulwa azisebenzisele okhethekileyo. Uzijukelezo uvimba T uthwala 74 ngokusebenzisa enye zokunqika ezimbini ngenxa elekhtrons kwendlela ekhoyo namafutha ezinqunquthayo. Inkqubo ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka kuphela utshintshe nje ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iklatshi. Eyona transmission yokusebenza: yesibini - wesine. Fifth and wesithandathu zisetyenziswa ukusebenza umatshini eyodwa inkqubo imithwalo zokuhamba.

Ukosuleleka yokuqala zingasetyenziswa kwityala elinye: xa Ukoyisa luvukelo landa ngokufutshane. Yonke indlela lombane isebenza ngexesha abehla yangoku (amandla ombane kule kufuneka 12). Izixhobo zombane iquka: a wenkunkuma (Amandla - 180 W), eli relay, ibhetri, ukuziqalela ukuze uqalise injini, omnye umqondiso isandi, i ammeter, izibane (abane kubo), iphaneli izibane isixhobo isibane (iiyunithi ezimbini),-inshorensi yokukhanyisa-moya, ndlwana fan motor. Ngexesha operation izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kwakuxhomekeke xa isantya kuyimfuneko ukuba angenise umqondiso audio uze ukuqala ihamba ngaphandle uphakamisa, kakuhle. Lihambe zokungqinga, izisele kunye neminye imiqobo, sebenzisa ngesantya esisezantsi, uphambuke iibhanki kunye gungqa.

Apha uchaze itrektara T-74, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku.