Ust-Lensky Reserve: ukuphila le ice

Indawo Ust-Lena Reserve Basenokothuka abanye abathandi indalo. Inyaniso yokuba, ngokungafaniyo neminye imibutho emininzi efanayo, le kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo welizwe lethu, kwaye kwezona ndawo wasentla. Uphi na Ust-Lensky Reserve, ukuhlangabezana amanzi abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Arctic Ocean kuwo uMlambo Lena.

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Kodwa kutheni ke kuyimfuneko ukwenza Reserve kwezi climes emantla? Lena River nethamsanqa kwaye ithe yakhiwe okanye amadama ngamanzi. Ngenxa yale amanzi ayo ahlale ecocekile ukuze bakwazi basele, nje ezintendeni pocherpnuv. To Lena wahlala njengoko babenjalo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo Nature Reserve yamiselwa phezu kweendonga zayo.

indawo

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve (photo oluboniswe kweli khasi) ifumaneka e Yakutia, ngecala langasentla Bulunsky District. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini, "ogudle", ubungakanani 1.3 yezigidi zeehektare, yaye "Ukhozi", eziquka 133.000 hectares. indawo Zizonke reserve lugubungela 1.433.000 hectares. Kodwa kule ndawo ekhuselweyo ayibandakanyi kwintsimi lonke, kwaye iihektare 150,000 kuphela.

Reserve Ust-Lena akanayo zokuhlala ezikufuphi, yaye akukho ngoohola okanye kwiindlela zoluntu. Ichibi inkulu kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu Lena. Kodwa ayikho i "umthambo" kuphela reserve. Kwakhona imibhobho ezifanelekileyo Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya kunye nabanye. Kodwa ixabiso imikhumbi ngalo mzuzu kuphela Bykovskaya duct.

ukwakheka

Uninzi Ust-Lensky nature reserve ise umkhenkce. Eyona flow ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ogudle Arctis plain apho umhlaba permafrost igcinwe legqunyiwe ngomaleko encinane. Ukuya emntla na siqithi mandulo Arga-Muori-Sis. Ekumzantsi, kukho iziqithi ezintathu ezinkulu, apho yangcwatywa ngumkhenkce. Ukongeza, kuloo mmandla, kukho malunga 300 ice iinduli engekude kuye ngamnye wabo ingabonwa ndoyisiwe. Kwakhona ogudle olubekwe amachibi ezincinane ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo. Phezu kodonga lasekunene Lena River kufutshane nesiqithi Tit-Ary liphuma emanzini Rock White Rock.

Forest emathafeni

Ukongeza permafrost, Ust-Lensky nature reserve idume kummandla emathafeni. Kwakhona kwisiqithi Tit-Ary sikufanele kakhulu lasemantla kwihlathi avuthulukayo ehlabathini. larch Local, ukhule ecaleni lasentshonalanga leso siqithi, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 6.

Le flora lendawo kwangoko eyahlukileyo. Lena Delta Tundra esisityebi ngokwenene ulele kunye ubulembu. Umzekelo, tsetreliya Alaska - luhlobo inqabile ifumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezimbini. Kunye kweenxweme Lena zezi willow kunye intaba emantla zombini yimimango zemingcunube iindidi ezininzi kwetyholo.

On The Ridge engaselwandle kukhula iintlobo ezinqabileyo kwezidumba, iimbotyi kunye Brian libomvu coppery. Kwakhona, kukho Rhodiola iziyobisi.

abemi kwamanzi

Ust-Lensky Reserve ikhethekile hayi kuphela flora zayo inqabile, kodwa izilwanyana iintlanzi. Xa amanzi zendawo umiwe intlanzi salmon emhlophe, Sisco, Intlanzi, Tugun, whitefish, njalo njalo. N. amachibi asekuhlaleni ubomi peled, trout kunye whitefish, phantse leyo ziphinde zenzeke kule imibhobho. Kweli thuba ekwindla elunxwemeni ukuze ujungujungu endle na cod Arctic. Ikwafunyanwa kwi Lena Delta pink kunye chuma salmon. Izidumbu amanzi reserve musa kuphila emanzini nasemhlabeni.

Birds Ust-Lena

Ekubeni imibhobho Endabuqwebela zizityebi iindidi zeentlanzi, yaye kummandla kumathafa iye utyani herbaceous, etsala ezininzi zeentaka sihamba kunye zasemanzini. Le ndawo ibekwe kwindlela kweentlobo zifuduka. Le nto yenza ukuba izilwanyana nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho ubhalisile iintlobo 109, bemalunga nama-60 sub-ntlobo bakhetha indlwane kwi Lena Delta. Amachibi ezininzi kule kumathafa abantu abamnyama-umqala Diver, ezimbalwa bahlala apha Red-amalungu ale ntsapho. Kwezi ndawo efanayo yena uthanda ukuhlala dada Bewick kaThixo, kwaye ngeli xesha egciniwe zabo, kukho malunga 6000. Ngaphandle kwezi, emthonjeni kule mimandla bayeke amarhanisi, brant omnyama, ixesha-tailed idada, pintail, Okuluhlaza, kunye zenyathi ezininzi amadada. State Nature Reserve na iintlobo zeentaka isisityebi, enye, nto leyo kwamanye amazwe zinqabile. In ogudle ngathi wazo oluzalela ezifana Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, nguyá, sandpiper emhlophe-ezinomsila kunye nabanye.

Uphawu lwe bucala kuqwalaselwa raptors ezinqabileyo. Umzekelo, oku merlin, eagle yegolide, merlin, njengeyona nesangxa.

Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve: isilwanyana-onothando ezibandayo

Kuyo yonke loo mmandla baloba iintlobo 32 ezanyisayo, kuquka 5 zaselwandle kunye 27 kukodwa. abahlali abasisigxina apha fox Arctic, ibhere elimhlophe, vole Middendorf, adle, Siberia kunye Lemmings Collared.

Phakathi abahlali hlathi abo musa ukundishiya le ndawo, kuphawulwa iimpungutye, iingcuka, imivundla, makati, weasels kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kwakhona, kukho abo iintlobo ukuba eze apha rhoqo, nto iielk, Sable, muskrat, wolverine, lynx kunye nabanye. Kuba iintlobo zaselwandle itywina lokuqinisa obam engqongwe, Laptev isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade, itywina elineentshebe, ukutya, narwhal.