Ungenelelo Nursing: iinjongo, ucwangciso, nezizathu

ungenelelo Nursing, ziboniswe ngokwemiqathango unonophelo nomonde, luluhlu iintshukumo emayiphunyezwe ngumongikazi ukusombulula iingxaki umntu othile. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki a anokubangela ungenelelo oko ezijolise, ukwenzela ukuthintela lenguqu lwalo yokwenene.

Plan for iziguli anokuqulatha akukho namnye kodwa inani iziganeko ingabhekiswa ekusombululeni ingxaki enye. Lo mgaqo ivumela zombini udade kunye isigulane ukuba uqonde ukuba amanyathelo athathiweyo eziliqela eziya kunceda ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

imigaqo

ungenelelo Nursing esekelwe kwimigaqo ethile:

• Ukuthobela nesayensi.
• Concreteness kunye nokucacisa. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho udade akwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile.
• Ubunyani uphumezo kwisithuba sexesha elithile kwaye phakathi ndifane oodade.
• Ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile, kwakunye ekuphumeleleni injongo eyayibekelwe.

Iindlela apho kwenziwa ungenelelo lokonga, enyanisweni, njengabanye kwesigaba socwangciso, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo onyuliweyo.

Injongo yale ngoncedo

Injongo yenkqubo Lokonga umnqweno wokwenza konke okuyimfuneko ukuze kuqhutywe isicwangciso labucala kukhathalelo nomonde ngokungqinelana nale njongo.

Zibekele imigomo zongenelelo kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili:

1. Iya kumiselwa indlela apho amanyathelo aya kwenziwa umongikazi.
2. Ezi njongo ke zisetyenziswa ukugqiba esebenzayo yokungenelela.

Umsebenzi ophambili yokungenelela Lokonga nokutsala kule nkqubo nomonde. Ngapha koko, yenzeka izizathu nomonde ukuze uphumelele, abahlaziye wakhe ngokukhawuleza. Udade ndiqiniseke ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza iinjongo xa besebenza kunye, bavele kunye ukujonga indlela abaya kuhamba.

Isicwangciso sokungenelela kufuneka ubhalwe kujoliswe eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke sifo, okanye iimfuno zethu. Baya kamva ziya kuqwalaselwa ngenxa unonophelo lokonga.

iintlobo imigomo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo sokubulala, bahlule usukelo elifutshane ixesha elide. I yangaphambili zibandakanya ezo aokusetyenziswa iiveki enye okanye ezimbini, kwaye ke wesibini - ezo aokusetyenziswa emva kokuba isigulane kukhululwa esibhedlele.

Zonke iinjongo unonophelo lokonga kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye amacandelo amathathu:

• abulawe emele isenzo esithile;
• iingongoma, nto leyo ibonakalisa ixesha ukufikelela;
• imeko ebonisa ngoncedo umntu okanye into ethile, uyakwazi ukuphumeza le njongo.

Umzekelo, isigulana siya kuba nako ukuhlala ebhedini ngoncedo izibophelelo ngomhla wesihlanu.

Iimfuneko iinjongo

Kukho ezinye iimfuno ezisebenza xa uzibekela usukelo oodade zokungenelela:

1. Kufuneka ibe sengqiqweni nefikelelekao.
2. Kuba target ngalinye xesha ethile kufuneka abekwe, ngexesha apho kuya kuphunyezwa.
3. isigulane kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni injongo nganye. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, xa wancancisa ungenelelo inkuthazo nomonde impumelelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

inkqubo yokhathalelo Nomonde

Ukwahlula zonke iinkqubo ezintathu, apho iziguli:

1. UKUBUYISELA ngokupheleleyo. uncedo enjalo aphela rhoqo ifuna iintlobo ezininzi izigulane, ingakumbi:

• ezo kuphela ayikwazi ukwenza naliphi na inyathelo ngenxa yohlobo yokuba kwimo zingqondweni;
• ezo engqondweni, kodwa abanako ukwenza iintshukumo ngenxa yokugula okanye Ebongozwa gqirha khona.
• abo bangakwaziyo ukuthatha izigqibo ezizimeleyo ngenxa yokugula kwakhe.

2. Partially okuncedisana. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi noodade kufuneka isasazwe kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo lilinganiselwa ekuhambeni lomguli nendlela isigulana ukulungele ukwamkela kwaye benze izinto ezahlukeneyo.

3. Hlala okanye icebiso. Kuthatha indawo apho ukuba isigulana unako self-ukhathalelo ngokwabo kwakunye ukufunda iintshukumo ekufuneka wenziwe ngoncedo oodade (umzekelo - uhlobo ukhathalelo ambulatory).

ukungenelela Plan nursing

Xa kwiinjongo eziphambili unonophelo lokonga moshilongo engundoqo yomguli kufuneka kucwangciswe umthamo zongenelelo ngoncedo eziyimfuneko ziye zavela. Plan kulo mzekelo nga kubizwa uluhlu olupheleleyo amanyathelo afunekayo udade ukuba kufuneka enze ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo. Olu luhlu kufuneka sibhalwe phezulu ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Ngokusekelwe kule sicwangciso ungenelelo abalupheleyo.

The main Ukuhlelwa

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezisisiseko ongenelelo: abaxhomekeke, lixhomekeke kwelinye kwaye inyathelo elizimeleyo.

ukungenelela nursing Oxhomekeke isenzo ukuba umongikazi enze ngokuhambelana kagqirha kagqirha phantsi kweliso lakhe olungqongqo. Ukuphambuka zezincomo zayo, oko akanalo ilungelo.

ungenelelo abalupheleyo Independent ekunokuthiwa iintshukumo dade ukuba unako ukwenza ngokwabo, kwi-sikhokelo nobuchule balo. La manyathelo ziquka esweni indlela isigulane wayethimb esi sifo, okanye ukuncedisa ekuphunyezweni inyathelo ngococeko yesigulana.

ungenelelo abalupheleyo wokuzimela nga ngokuba ezo zenzo, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye umsebenzi nezinye iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yaye zijolise ekuncedeni isigulane. Ezo zinto zinokwenza kuquka ukuphululwa wenziwe ekulungiseleleni sesigulane iimvavanyo elebhu okanye inxaxheba ngengcebiso kagqirha, ezifana nutritionist.

iindlela zokungenelela nursing

Uncedo odade kufuneka kucwangciswe kuthathelwa lwezitenxo ingqalelo kwiimfuno yesigulane, kwaye injongo - lokwaneliseka kwabo. Iindlela ziquka:

• care Nomonde lokuqala-zoncedo umlinganiswa.
• Uncedo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi, eyenziwe gqirha.
• inkxaso Psychological kunye noncedo.
• Uncedo ekuphunyezweni okubi zobugcisa.
• Uncedo ekudaleni iimeko eziya kuba kakuhle kumguli kuya kukunceda ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zalo ezisisiseko.
• Imfundo kunye nokucetyiswa, kwakunye namalungu entsapho yakhe, xa kuyimfuneko.

Iintshukumo obuhlungu

zokungenelela Nursing for intlungu zijoliswe yokunqanda ezibangela ukwenzeka kwayo, kwakunye ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka yesigulane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqaleka akunakuphepheka. Oku kwenzeka ntoni zinezigulo ezingapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenelelo unyango ngamachiza kunye nomsebenzi kunye isigulane ukoyisa intlungu. Ngaloo ndlela ukufaka ubushushu okanye ebandayo, okanye icala triturated site yezifo. Indlela ukufumanisa ubuhlungu bakhathazeka umntu?

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba intlungu isigulane akakafiki yaphuhliswa. Kodwa kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ukuhlola ubuhlungu ngamandla nesimilo. Malunga oko ngobunzulu intlungu isigulana langoku, ungabona ukuba uqaphele nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo ngqo:

• nokuba okuphezulu zakhula;
• ingaba abafundi na inimba;
• Ukufunda ukuphefumla;
• ubuso ezitum okanye luthuthu;
• Yenza twitching imisipha;
• Ingaba ht imilebe.

Imizekelo wancancisa zokungenelela

1. Zonke asayinimenti kufuneka yenziwe, zonke iinguqu imeko yomguli kufuneka ingxelo kugqirha wakho. Lo ngumzekelo ngoncedo oxhomekeke.

2. Ukubekwa esweni isigulane, unonophelo pre-esibhedlele, lisebenzise iziguli zobuqu, uthintelo losulelo nosocomial, lokuphola, iingcebiso kunye nemfundo nomonde. Olu ngenelelo elizimeleyo.

3. Intsebenziswano ababagcinayo, ukunceda, inkxaso. iingcebiso nomonde kwimiba umdla kuye. Lo ngumzekelo we ngoncedo ganiso.

Siye sahlolisisa into efana ungenelelo oncancisayo, iintlobo zalo neendlela.