Uncedo lwe-4N: yintoni na, yintoni efunekayo kwaye uyifumana phi?

Abo batshintsha imisebenzi yabo ngeenqabileyo, abayikhumbuli ukuba yimaphi amaxwebhu ayadingeka xa kulungiswa ulwalamano lwengqesho. Kodwa enyanisweni, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho utshintsho oluthile, ngokukodwa, isatifikethi esikhethekileyo sefom 4N.

Ziziphi iinkcukacha ezibandakanya?

Olu xwebhu luqulethe ulwazi malunga nawo wonke umvuzo womqeshwa apho inkokhelo yomshuwalense ibalwa . Okokuthi, yonke imvuzo, iholide kunye nezinye iimali, ezihlawuliswa iintlawulo kwi-FSS, ziya kuboniswa kule xwebhu. Ixesha eliphantsi kokuqwalaselwa liyiminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwesiqinisekiso. Kwakhona ulwazi malunga nexesha langoku liboniswa.

Okukuphela kwesibhedlele, kubafazi - ikhefu lokubeleka, kunye nokugcinwa kwabantwana. Xa kubalwa ingeniso kwixesha elichaziweyo, abayi kuthi baqwalaselwe. Ukongezelela, simele sikhumbule ukuba ukubalwa kuthatha inani lemali engenayo elingaphezu komda wonyaka. Ngaphambi kuka-2011, bekuyi-ruble ezingama-415 zamawaka, ngo-2011 - 463,000, ukuhlaliswa kwee-2012-512,000, 2013-568,000, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngo-2014-624,000.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nakwephi na iimpazamo ezenza ukuba isibonelelo sesikhashana sokukhubazeka okanye ezinye iintlawulo ezifanayo zingalunganga, umqeshi unembopheleleko, kungekhona umqeshwa. Ngoko ke inkcazo yolwazi oluchanileyo ngumsebenzi wakhe, ngaphandle koko loo mali iya kufuneka ihlawulwe ngexabiso lemali yenkampani, kungekhona umntu okhuselekile.

Kubukeka njani?

Ifom ye-4n yaqaliswa kuqala ngo-2011. Ngaphambi koku, unyaka owodwa kuphela wasetyenziselwa ukubala umvuzo wemihla ngemihla. Emva koko zonke iinkcukacha zafakwa kumaphepha amabini.

Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2013 isatifikethi satshintshiwe kwaye sagqitywa, ngoku kuthiwa yi-182n (ngokuhambelana nomyalelo weSebe lezeMisebenzi ngoMatshi 30, 2013). Ngoku kukho ama-3 amaphepha. Le fom imiselwe ngokusisigxina, ngoko ke izatifikethi ezikhutshwe ngamaziko ahlukeneyo mazifanane. Okokuqala, kufuneka kube nolwazi malunga nenkampani eyayiqulunqe loxwebhu. Okwesibini, isatifikethi siqulethe ulwazi malunga nomqeshwa wangaphambili, oko kukuthi, umntu onesiqinisekiso. Emva koko kuza ngqo umyinge we ngeniso apho iintlawulo ze-inshorensi zibalwa. Unyaka ngamnye kukho umgca ohlukile. Ekugqibeleni, icandelo lokugqibela liqule ulwazi malunga namaxesha apho iminikelo eya kwi-FSS ingazange yenziwe. Ibonisa ubude babo, kunye nomhla wokuqalisa nokuphela.

Uncedo lunokuzaliswa ngepeni lebhola nge-blue okanye inkinokazi emnyama, kwaye ngoncedo lweendlela zobugcisa, kuquka nomatshini wokubhala. Akukho zilungiso ezivunyelwe. I-reference 4н (182) kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngokusayinwa kwe-akhawunti yomphathi kunye nentloko yentlangano, kunye ne-seal seal.

Yintoni na?

Njengomgaqo, isatifikethi se-4n siyadingeka kwiimeko ezimbini: ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kweentlawulo zokukhubazeka, kunye nokusebenza okufanayo xa wenza ilungu lokubeleka okanye unakekele umntwana wakho. Njengoko uyazi, kula maxesha, akukho umqeshi ohlawula umqeshwa, kodwa i-inshurensi yengxowa-ntsapho. Inkampani kuphela umlambeli, idlulisela imali kumntu okhuselekile, oza kuhlawula i-FSS.

Ngoko, i-reference 4н iyimfuneko ekubalweni okuchanekileyo kwezi ntlawulo. Ngokusekelwe kwimiba equlethwe kumqulu, umvuzo wemihla ngemihla kwi-2 yekhalenda yeminyaka edlulileyo ibalwa. Isetyenziswe kwizibalo.

Ngoko, akuyi kuba yinto yabamama bokamva ukuqikelela, yimalini malunga nesixa abaya kufumana. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinto yokuba ngoku kubalwa, ngokomthetho, ngo-2012 kunye no-2013 asetyenziswa, umvuzo ophezulu wemivuzo yemihla ngemihla ingaba ngaphantsi kwama-ruble angama-1500. Oku kuthetha ukuba imali eninzi engabalwa, ekhutshwe ngo-2014 isibhedlele esibhedlele kwiintsuku ezingama-140, malunga ne-207 lamawaka.

Kuphi ukufumana?

Isiqinisekiso sefom 4n (182n) kufuneka sikhutshwe ngumqeshi ngosuku lokuxothwa. Ukuba oku akuzange kwenzeke kwaye kufuneka uhlangabezane nokufumana uxwebhu emva koko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSebe leengxelo-mali. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, xa ufuna isicelo, kufuneka unikezele iphepha elifunekayo. Xa kwenzeka ukucinywa komnye umqeshi okanye ubukho bezinye izizathu ezingenakuvumela ukuba ufumane isatifiketi, unokufaka isicelo kwisigqeba somhlala-phantsi. Enyanisweni, umntu akakwazi ukwenza oku ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile ukubhala isicelo kumqeshi omtsha oya kuthumela umbuzo kwi-FIU kwaye ufumane impendulo kuyo. Mhlawumbi oku akuyona inkqubo elula kakhulu, kodwa mhlawumbi ukuba kuya kuphuculwa kwikamva.

Ngokwemvelo, kwiimeko 'zemigca' yomvuzo kunye nokunyanzelwa kwemisebenzi yengqesho, akukho nto ingathethi malunga nolwazi olunjalo. Kungatsholwa ukuba lo mbhalo ungenye imilinganiselo yokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba bagxininise ngokubhalisa kakuhle ubudlelwane bezabasebenzi.

Izinketho zokutshintsha

I-2-NDFL yendabuko, ebonakala ngathi iyinto yonke, kulo mzekelo ayiyi kusebenza. Ijongene nayo yonke imivuzo yomqeshwa ngaphandle kweyodwa, ngelixa ulwazi malunga nexesha lokukhubazeka komsebenzi, umzekelo, alukho. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho zifana nje ezingakwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanayo. Ngoko i-reference 4n (182n) imfuneko ngokwenene, nokuba akukho zicwangciso zokugula kwaye ukhulelwe kusasa elizayo.