Umqambi Boris Tchaikovsky: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Umculo isoloko yinxalenye ubomi phantse wonke umntu. Kodwa abanye abantu kuba bubomi ngokwayo. Oku umqambi omkhulu Boris Tchaikovsky. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uPyotr Tchaikovsky wayesisalamane Boris Alexandrovich. Oku akunjalo, ukuba namesakes kuphela.

biography

Boris Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo-1925 eMoscow. Abazali bakhe kude umculo. UTata i geography kwezoqoqosho, kunye nomama wakhe ngugqirha. Kakade ke, bona, njengabo bonke abantu abafundileyo eyayithanda ubugcisa kunye nomculo. imfundo efanekileyo kuchatshazelwa kakhulu ubomi Tchaikovsky bakhe.

uqeqesho

Sele kule minyaka 9 umqambi elizayo waba ngumfundi Gnessin Umculo School. Apho utitshala wakhe yano E. F. Gnesina. Ngoko kakade esikolweni, waqalisa ukufunda kuqamba. umfana wakhe wokuqala isandulela wadala iminyaka eli-13. Waye ke ngobungcali kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukuba Tchaikovsky wathetha naye eqongeni le Bolshoi Theatre. Kamva Boris Aleksandrovich balifaka Symphony yakhe nangohadi.

Waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe School Gnessin. ingongoma yakhe yokugqibela yaba Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin bamfundisa nepiyano, ngoko Tchaikovsky waqhubeka ukufundisa kuqamba. Kwiminyaka 24 le mvumi yena izidanga kwaye wasebenza umhleli radio. Zasebenza apha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3, waqonda ukuba ubizo lwakhe lokwenene ekwakhiweni, ngakumbi xa ootitshala bakhe ngabantu lungaka nakwaSirayeli. Ngoko ke ngo-1952 waza waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni umculo.

impilo Personal

Ngumfazi Boris Alexandrovich waba Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Ngelo xesha yena ndaphumelela Moscow State Conservatory ogama emva P. I. Chaykovskogo. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, Irene Yanina losifovna imibutho yoluntu B. A. Chaykovskogo, leyo useleganelwe ekuqokeleleni kunye nokugcinwa ilifa okudala indoda yakhe. Ngo-2013, wafa. Umfazi wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni efanayo Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Kangangexesha elide Boris Aleksandrovich esebenza ngentsika kuNobhala Union of Abaqambi. zanikwa amabhaso zakhe ezininzi, umsebenzi wakhe uye wamkelwa ehlabathini lonke, yaye kokufa waphumelela usodolophu eMoscow. Waye wayeyimvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, owathi, ngenxa bonke ubukhulu bakhe yendalo eyahlukileyo titsongahata, neentloni kunye tikhoma. Iimvakalelo akwazi kuphela imisebenzi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi Boris Tchaikovsky waba uprofesa yeSebe Ubume Gnessin Institute. Apha ke uqeqesho iimvumi eziliqela aneziphiwo owandinika iimpawu kakuhle uthando umqambi ngayo ubugcisa, kunye nobomi babantu. Boris Aleksandrovich waba ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso umntu onyanisekileyo kakhulu. Yena enzima zonke iinguqu kwezopolitiko eyayikho 90. Ukhathazwa malunga nokuziphatha oluntu kunye nengxaki kwenkcubeko, kodwa, ngelishwa, akwazi ukwenza into malunga naloo nto.

indalo

Boris Tchaikovsky - umqambi ne ngonobumba omkhulu. Wazama ukwenza ezininzi zobugcisa, ebonisa umbono wakhe inkcubeko langoku. Nangona isibakala sokuba uPetros Tchaikovsky wayengenguye isihlobo sakhe, yena, kunye Borodin, Liadov kunye Mussorgsky nempembelelo kakhulu umsebenzi Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky wabhala umculo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Abakwazi ingabalelwa naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Kodwa ukufumana iimpawu ezithile ngokulula. Kwiincwadi zakhe ndizilandile nje ekuqaleni ngokwasengqondweni lyrical. Kakade ke, Boris Aleksandrovich wazama ukuba kulondolozwe ndlela yakudala apho ukwakha yobuciko yehlabathi yomculo. Kodwa akazange azilibale malunga iinguqulelo ongeze ikhubalo ekhethekile emsebenzini wakhe kunye neempawu ezithile.

style

Kucacile ukuba indlela umqambi saphenjelelwa mentors bakhe. UNikolai Mayakovsky sichaphazele ezintsha kwemibono, nezinga uthsintsho umculo Tchaikovsky kaThixo. Eyona iphambili umqambi - na ubuchule bakhe ukuba ukuthatha imiba ezimbalwa ezincinane siyiphuhlisa ngeendlela ezininzi: weendawo, polyphonic kunye ostinato. Ngaloo bazalwa imveliso ezinkulu-inxalenye enye. indalo okhestra wadala ngamnye, ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, ukusebenza ubunjani kunye nenjongo.

symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky - Umqambi, lowo Musa ukuwoyika entsha, kodwa musa ukulibala endala, zakudala. engundoqo isiseko kwakhe imisebenzi ziye zaba symphony. Ngoko ke, umntu udla ukuva ukuba kuthiwa symphonist. Imisebenzi uthandwayo olu hlobo yaba "Sevastopol 'symphony lwesibini. Akukho ngaphantsi umxholo kunye ezahlukeneyo ezisibhozo okhestra eyaziwa.

le yonke kwaye ukudala Boris Tchaikovsky. Ikonsathi kwakhona yaduma ubuncinane. Umzekelo, Violin, Piano, cello. Yaziwe ehlabathini, yaye lo mbongo Symphonic "Umoya eSiberia".

vocals

Borisa Chaykovskogo yeengcaciswana babedla njengoko zomculo iingoma. Kukho imisebenzi eyaziwa njenge "ezipheleleyo of Pushkin", "Le Spring Last", "Iimpawu zesi Zodiac." Le misebenzi badalwa ngokubambisana kunye imibongo ababhali ezinkulu: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

movie

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo ke movie wayekho classical umculo. Boris Tchaikovsky wadala imisebenzi for movie, ukukhulisa ingoma kunye nokwenza kube yinxalenye ifilimu. Imisebenzi ye Boris Alexandrovich ngonaphakade kuhlala umboniso kwinkulungwane yama-20. Zingakotshwa weva kwi "Ukubulawa kwi wabe Street", "Sergei," "The Marriage Bal'zaminova" kunye nabanye. Bebonke imisebenzi Tchaikovsky kaThixo ibonakala iifilimu ezingaphezu kwama-30 neekhathuni.

ukuze abantwana

Asimele silibale ukuba Boris Aleksandrovich elininzi ixesha ezinikelwe nabantwana. imisebenzi yakhe qamba imiboniso zikanomathotholo neekhathuni. Ayikatshintshi malunga abo bafo abafuna ukuba ziimvumi ngokwabo. Tchaikovsky likhuphe ingqokelela lamaqhosha nepiyano. Emva kokufa yombhali kwakukho nokuba ezimbini kumjikelo ipiyano abantwana.

injongo yokuphila

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Boris Aleksandrovich wazama ukufundisa abafundi ukuthanda art. Yayisoyika phansi yabantu bazama ukunqanda oko. Inkcubeko kufuneka abe nguMsindisi, ngubani ngexesha imfazwe iya kufumana abantu baphume ebumnyameni, ukuvusa kubo amaxabiso nobuntu. Umqambi bafuna nje kuphela abafundi kodwa bona ngokwabo, ukuba ubuchule babo. Ngoko ke, izidalwa ezininzi emva kokufa kwakhe kwafunyanwa lushicilelwe.

Kuba ofanelwe kunye nemisebenzi Tchaikovsky ngo-1985 yanikwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Ngexesha Symphony kwakhe okwesibini Zukile USSR State Prize.