Zverev (igcisa) Imizobo. Zverev, Anatoly Timofeevich - Russian avant-garde artist

Buyela kwi 60s ekupheleni 'kwikomkhulu phakathi bohemians zobugcisa waqalisa ukuxelela malunga abangenamakhaya engaqhelekanga. Waya ke izimuncumuncu eMoscow, nkxu isoso lempundu ayiqabe portraits phezu kwamalweyile, leyo Abathengiswa iglasi yevodka. Emva kwezi manani kwi West wahlawula izigidi ngenxa yokuba Pablo uPicasso ngokwakhe umbiza lo ukuhamba kakuhle ngomzobi Russian. Abantu abaninzi abazange bakholwe nto ...
Anatoliy Timofeevich Zverev - an artist ogama imizobo ngoku yeengqokelela best taka - yaba igama sinalento ngentsomi.

bengagqibanga lamaqhinga

Malunga kokuqamba legend abanye kuye, waxelela amabali ngaye ... Wazalelwa eMoscow e Sokolniki, ngowe-1931, kwintsapho ukusebenza. Xa yakhe, ibhaso lokuqala ngomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, ekupeyinteni "intshukumo Street" ifumene emi-4. Wanikwa umzobo Stalin kwisakhelo omhle.

Umzobo esikolweni sakhe wafundisa NV Sinitsyn - a njengokhozo omkhulu AP Ostroumova-Lebedeva. Iingcali zizama ukunxulumanisa uyilo kunye Zvereva Russian avant-garde kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukuba bamenze indlalifa izithethe enkulu. Kakade ke, enyanisweni - artist Russian, kodwa ukufumana indlela eya Zverev ezinye iingcambu zezembali ngqiqweni. Akazange iinkcukacha - ebizwa utitshala wakhe uLeonardo da Vinci, kodwa ababesithi intwana ingamisela nayiphi na ipateni Tretyakov Igalari.

Kangangexesha wafunda odumileyo Moscow Art School yoMmandla kwinkumbulo ka-1905. Izizathu exclusion bathi izinto ezahlukeneyo: ingaba inkangeleko nexazalala, nokuba iingxoxo esebenzayo kunye nootitshala - akaboni ubuchule babo ukufundisa nantoni na. Kwaye Zverev Anatoliy Timofeevich waba opeyintayo.

Izifundo biography

Alexander Rumnev, weqonga, ngumdanisi, choreographer - ekuthiwa umntu, apho kuqala yaba artist odumileyo Anatoly Zverev. Le mizobo, apho ndabona 40 emva kwexesha, yena wawabetha inkululeko ibonwe. Badibana xa ngomzobi abaselula Sokolniki Park kunye ngoncedo nomtshayelo-ezifana ibrashi-emele ezimbini ngokuluqaba mhlophe, ngembola iintshukumo zingakhathaliyo waziqaba ucingo iintaka ezingabonwayo.

Ngexesha Festival loLutsha ngo-1957 e Moscow, Gorky Park, aququzelela studio art. Kuba wamagcisa aselula amaninzi eMoscow yaba nabaqheleneyo lokuqala kothusayo kunye ukupeyinta ekhululekile abstract. AmaMelika condescendingly waxelela abaxhasi ngokoqobo yali kwi inkululeko kokusebenza ipeyinti nobugcisa ecocekileyo. Kwaye ngoko ke umzobi Russian imbonakalo imdaka nezingaqhelekanga. Yokuchitheka phezu ilaphu penti ezimbini eluhlaza green, wathabatha ukubhuqa kunye imizuzwana ezilishumi zeentshukumo enobundlobongela wabonakala abonakale obumangalisayo ababhinqileyo. Zverev benifudula owasemzini nachaphazelekayo ngasemva, zigqunywe ngepeyinti, waza wathi: "? Yiza! Phezu kwenu le nomda, makhe akufundise ukupeyinta"

"Mna oqeqeshiweyo, kungekhona wengcibi!"

imisebenzi 30,000 wadala Zverev ngumzobi. Imizobo, imizobo, ikholaji - ilifa omkhulu yayo. Abaninzi phakathi kwabo laliphakathi - umbhali Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba emva kweminyaka 60 akazange alitsale kwaye ukonwabisa abanye. Ke phakathi imisebenzi ixesha emva kwexesha, phakathi "ubuso theka" ngemisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo.

umzobo Amazing ngqo, ubulula kunye imigca novakalelo uphawu imisebenzi womzobo inkosi. Xa istrowuku wokuzithemba ibonisa ngenxa yomsebenzi ngemihla - akukho bayazibuza bexesha lakhe Zithetha iphedi rhoqo nepensile esandleni Zvereva. Kodwa ke isikali kwamnandi kwetalente yendalo izicacele. Ubungqondi isandla womzobi ndamhambisa kolu thotho le Moscow Zoo, yaye xa wayepeyinta nudes: "Ehleli benganxibanga" (1950) - wobugcisa-class ehlabathini. Okumangalisayo imizekeliso yakhe Gogol, ingawenzi, Puglia.

Ukungabikho epheleleyo iipateni kwindlela titoloveta nikeza dlel ukuya inkosi. fakes ezininzi kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi kubaqokeleli. Famous AZ ayikho asisoloko sithetha ukuba umfanekiso zipeyintwe yi wegcisa Anatoly Zverev. master Imizobo kakhulu zixatyiswa yomfuyi, ukuba akukho zinzame ukulinganisa indlela yakhe ngobuciko. Sobunyani Isiqinisekiso Zverev imizobo - amandla emba kokubetha nganye, nto leyo kunzima ngomgunyathi.

Bonke ubomi njengendlela yokusebenza

Kunzima ukufumana inkcazo omnye Art kunye isenzeko lwerhamncwa. Le artist, ogama imizobo ibe umanyano zicace zesimbo, akukho sezandleni kwezinye uhlobo lokuhamba oluqhelekileyo. Famous umqokeleli Georgiy Kostaki ebizwa Zvereva expressionist lokuqala Russian. Nayo ngelithi ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo umculi - ngamava obomi ukuchana, nangomdla - nje enye yeendlela ukuba bawuzise kumbukeli.

Kwakukho abo babelinqula master art yokusebenza Zverev. Kwagxila inkqubo yokudala imisebenzi yabo inkosi. improvisation engahlawulwayo, waye zazidlala ukonwabisa abanye. Naxa anakho brush, kunye nepeyinti, wayesebenza kuloo ubesisandla. umsebenzi omangalisayo wenziwe beetroot isilayi, wabeka dabs kokuyicheba utsheva brush, imela okanye nje iminwe yakho. Wagalela ipeyinti phezu ngelaphu, bandidyobhe oko amadlavu, izihlangu. kwafuneka ukuba ukukhusela imisebenzi, ukuba ukutshiza abanye engcolile. Ukuzalwa wobugcisa uzithandela kungekho ngaphantsi kwe womzobo ngokwayo.

Umvuzo okanye isohlwayo

inkululeko ibonwe yanikelwa bonke ubomi ekhokelele Zverev ngumzobi. Imizobo yakhe yaba ithandwa yaye ukuzisa ingeniso elungileyo. Nawuphi na omnye, kodwa Zverev. Ngaphandle liyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ntsomi kunye nesinyabi engcwele Belambile, Sivikivekile, ibhalwe nguThixo. Kodwa umvuzo isipho okanye isohlwayo - ayaziwa.

Sekunjalo, uyakwazi ukubona umntu, ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nobungakanani italente phakathi amanxila umfanekiso ese exolweni kutshutshiswa. Uthetha lukhulu imibongo isetyenziswayo Zverev, iidayari zakhe. Le inkcubeko ubungqina eliphezulu engqondweni ludlule, ukuba nobuciko yokwenene ndoda.

Schizophrenia, abadliwa butywala

Xa memoirs okukhoyo kwabo abaziyo Zvereva, akukho ngokukhethekileyo umfanekiso wohlobo - lixhoba iimeko okanye mbanjwa lawulo. Kukho a, umntu ezinqwenelwa abasemngciphekweni, ukulungele ukunceda nabani na adibana. Khumbula nokuba ukuphika, enzima, kunye nentwana yeziphumo ixesha elide utywala kwaye betha sifundo izangoma. Ubulolo kunye Mzoli baba ukhetho yakhe abazi, ngokokuze karhulumente.
Akazange ukungena nawuphina umbutho enobuchule kunye nenkqubo karhulumente mali luphela. Ingumona italente yakhe kubalingane bakhe ubomi ukulahlwa epheleleyo ngabasemagunyeni kwakhokelela ukuvula ingxabano. union Creative wayengazi umzobi enjalo Anatoly Zverev. Lo mboniso yemisebenzi yakhe ngo-1965 e-Paris kwaphawula ekuqaleni ethandwayo lwakhe, wabanika umqondiso ukuba intshutshiso kwilizwe lawo. Kude ukufa kwakhe (1986) waba iikliniki ngamathuba athile nomonde ngengqondo, kunye nemihla kuvulwa ngokusesikweni akazange avunyelwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemfundo.

ukuqaphela

Wabizwa ngokuba Russian Van Gogh, ikamva lakhe iyafana ubomi Modigliani kunye Pirosmani. Kodwa ixabiso kunye nentsusa italente Zverev wenza igama kwimbali nenkcubeko ayibalulekanga kangako.

Waqhubeka umnqamlezo isipho sakhe eRashiya, eMoscow. Kuya kubakho imyuziyam umdla wegcisa abantu abaninzi baya kuba nako ukuyityhila le kwihlabathi elitsha emangalisayo - ihlabathi Anatoliya Zvereva.