UMoya - oku ... Igama elithi "umoya" lisenokuthetha?

Yintoni na ke umphefumlo, yaye yintoni na umoya? Umphefumlo kunye nomoya - na amagama afanayo, okanye ahluke omnye komnye? Le mibuzo entsha, olunzulu, akukho impendulo ecacileyo ... Kodwa ngeke ubabuze thina. Undoqo zokusetsha wethu, Ndandingonwabanga, njalo bebhadula kwaye odangeleyo ebumnyameni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngowabaphilayo, yokwenene, ukukhula kunye nokungapheli. Xa siye sikunike ukusondela inyaniso ekunene phezulu ukhangele kwi iliso lakhe, sifanele kwi Ngephanyazo enye yaphela, zanyamalala, kuba uya kuphulukana kubume bayo, yaye kungeso sizathu yobukho yayo. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni namhlanje othi "umoya -? Yintoni na le" Ngaba kukho inxalenye encinane inyaniso.

yenkolelo

Xa intliziyo ukholo Orthodox na imfundiso trichotomy njengenxalenye yobuntu, kungenjalo - siyayazi loo ndoda ibandakanya kungekuphela kwezinto ezimbini ezisisiseko (umzimba nomphefumlo), kodwa kusekho sesithathu izipho onobabalo - moya. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala ngemfundiso Church trohsostavnosti zabantu, ngelishwa, waba "self-kwabonakala" ngaphezulu kwindalo kunokuba kwakunjalo ngokucokisekileyo nangokupheleleyo liphuhlise imfundiso, ukuze ngalo mba kwakusoloko kukho iimbambano kunye nenkcaso. Elinye iqela trichotomy waphikelela ukuba undoqo umntu iqulathe kuphela omzimba kunye umphefumlo, njengoko efumaneka kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele, igama elithi "umoya" kunye "umphefumlo" - amagama ezicacile.

Ngenxa yoko, abaxhasi thiyori trohsostavnosti yobuntu kwakhona ayahlukanga ngobunye. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umphefumlo - ngokupheleleyo into engabonakaliyo, njengokubonisa esezantsi ngumoya, ngenxa yokuba izinto kunokuba umzimba womntu kuphela. Abanye avumele omnye umoya - ingxenye kuphela ngokomoya womntu, ngelixa umzimba nengqondo eziphathekayo ngokwendalo kwaye zidityaniswe zibe iyunithi enye lonke, maxa wambi wabhekisela elithi "inyama" yeBhayibhile.

Kuba le mibuzo, kubhaliwe kwathiwa iincwadi ezininzi. Oku "Ukongeza iLizwi ukufa" uBishop Ignatius, "Iingxoxo kunye amazwi St. Macarius Enkulu," "Umphefumlo kunye isithunywa - hayi umzimba, kunye nomoya," uBishop Feofan, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ezi iziphakamiso umdla, ezinzulu uyafundisa, Noko ke, isigqibo le ngxabano inikeze akunakwenzeka kuba ubunzulu yayo ayiphele ndawo, ngoko - ingenakufikeleleka.

Ingcamango umoya Islam

Ngo-Islam, kukho izinto ezifana "nafs" (umphefumlo) kunye 'ruh "(umoya). Athetha ntoni? Abaphengululi nabahlalutyi ye-Quran angavumelani. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba la mazwi kuyahambisana, kwaye umahluko banokufumana kuphela kubo iimpawu kunye neepropati. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ruh" (umoya) unokuba ezifana ezifana, njengoko "rih" - umoya, ngokukhetha ukuvela ubomi obutsha, "PABX" - uxolo ingcamango "nafs" (umphefumlo) livela "Nafis" - iyabiza, elinqabileyo; kwaye ukusuka 'tanaffasa "- nokuphefumla. Phakathi abanye iitoliki abathi ukuba lo mntu unikwa ekuzalweni, "Hayat" (Life), "ruh" (umoya) kunye 'nafs "(umphefumlo). UMoya - saphezulu, kuba kukukhanya, kwaye umphefumlo - zabantu, wadalwa ngodongwe nomlilo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho zo yamzama ukuba nenxaxheba incoko malunga umphefumlo nangomoya kwayo, kuba xa onguprofeti wabuzwa ukuba umphefumlo (umoya), akazange ukunika impendulo ecacileyo, elinde ngomonde sokutyhilela nguThixo. Ukutyhilwa le vesi enzonzobila, esisilumko, "Umoya wehlela ngokomthetho weNkosi yam, kwaye wazi nto ingako ngayo." Ngamanye amazwi, oku kuqinisekisa ubukho umoya kunye nemvelaphi yayo nguThixo, kodwa umongo wayo wahlala ezifihlakeleyo ezingabonakaliyo. Ingqondo yomntu anqongophele. Yena ndandingenakho nokulicingela ingqikelelo yokuba i imilo ecacileyo kunye nombala, musa ukuba ubukhulu ethile ayikwazi ebunzima okanye bafunde nayiphi na enye indlela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucela ndafumana impendulo ecacileyo, ukuba ungabi nako ukubuqonda weva wayeza kuba "imiyalelo ihlabathi" Akukho nkcazelo enkulu okanye ezincinane, obomvu, oluhlaza, isikwere okanye ngeenxa zonke. Wayexoxa ngomphefumlo, singakwazi ukuthetha nje oko iphuma kwenye okanye omnye umphefumlo, yintoni okanye ngubani abe nempembelelo ngayo, nto leyo alihlutha okanye kumphakamisela. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu ukuthetha kuphela malunga iimpawu umphefumlo, kwaye Allah uyazi inyaniso.

Umoya - amandla

Ngo-Islam, ukongezelela ngasentla, ingcamango "ruh" (umoya), kukho ingcamango enye. UThixo ixhasa abo bakholwayo kuye kwabanye ngomoya, "Allah Uzunguleza ukholo ezintliziyweni zabo, aze abomeleze kunye umoya kuye" (Quran 58/22). Oko kukuthi, ukongeza umoya - umphefumlo, apho lalikhona ekuqaleni emzimbeni womntu, ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwakhe, uThixo unika inkxaso kunye ithumela nezinye iimpawu. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "umoya" liba nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo: umoya - ngamandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto bathi: "umoya onamandla" okanye "umoya buthathaka womntu", "uluvo engqondweni." Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa kumoya - umphefumlo, umoya ukufa. Iyalahleka xa umzimba ufile.

mangaliso eqhelekileyo

Xa uSergiyo, kukho ukutya kunye nabazalwana woonongendi, ngesiquphe waphakama etafileni, wathi guququ, waqubuda kuye entshona, wathi: "Aa wena, nomalusi womhlambi kaKrestu, ngokwentsikelelo kaYehova malube nani." Kakhulu abothusa neemonki, akaba nako ukuxhathisa, yambuza Bawo oyiNgcwele, kubo la mazwi ingqwalasela. Khawube nomfanekiso puschee yabo wothuka naxa uMfundisi wathi ukuba weekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka weemonki wayeka eya eMoscow Stephen Bishop of Perm. Yena waqubuda Emnye oyiNgcwele waza wathetha la mazwi: ". Uxolo malube kuwe, mzalwana ngokomoya" Kungenxa yoko le nto Sergei wamxelela. Musa ukukholwa onke amazwi kumadoda ezingcwele, ezinye wabalekiselwa kanye kuloo ndawo, yaye kungekudala ngokwenene wambamba uStefano, yaye yaqinisekisa amazwi St. uSergiyo.

Umzekelo ngasentla ayimangalisi, kodwa hayi ekhethekileyo. Njengoko abantu zokholo, yaye ukuba izazinzulu amakhulu amaxesha kwafuneka lijongane iziganeko ezinjalo. Eyokuqala ibizwa ummangaliso eNgcwele kwenzeka, Ndidla abe logic yesibini yezinto. Lilinge lokugqibela ukuya ingxaki ngokwesayensi (C. Richet, Kitten, amaphenyane Oliver) kwaye wosondeza imfundiso kwimitha ingabonakaliyo amandla ingqondo yokucinga, ie, zonke iingcamango - eneji yemisebe phandle kwaye zombini iipropati engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Umphefumlo kunye nomoya

Ngubani okulungileyo, yaye oko kuyinyaniso kule meko? Le mfihlelo inkulu. Umphefumlo kunye nomoya - enye kwaye ziyafana eneneni, ukuba udityanisiwe kwi iziko elinye, kwaye imvelaphi yabo kuThixo. Ba yokuqala, kuba ekuqaleni umthombo izinto zonke ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko. Ntoni na ke? Soul - ilanga, omkhulu, eqaqambileyo, obungunaphakade. UMoya - oku uvela amandla kwelanga, imitha ekuhamba ngamnye ukukhanya nobushushu. UMoya - ke umsonto kokuxhuma, engabonakali kodwa enamandla kakhulu, edibanisa wonke umntu nayo yonke into phakathi kwabo noThixo. Ngoko ke, umphefumlo edlulisela ize isasaze amandla wokholo, amava, iimvakalelo, ulwazi, bonke bayaphila yaye zingqondweni, ukuba kukho kuwo ngalo mzuzu. I-nzulu umphefumlo, ngokuqina futhi msulwa umoya, esingapheliyo ngakumbi yaye iquka konke.

Phakathi izalamane, unina kunye nomntwana, nonothando ngamnye abanye abantu babeka ulwalamano olukhethekileyo yokomoya apho abantu babelane kungekuphela nje amandla amaninzi, njengoko amandla transfer omnye uphawu okhethekileyo. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, ukulinganisa okanye ukuhlola ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphaya ukuqonda kwethu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, alinakuzuzwa ukujonga ubungakanani, umgangatho okanye amandla uqhagamshelwano ngokomoya, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo yaye baqonde ngayo, njalo njalo sisebenzisa amagama ungumzalwana kunye nezibonelelo. Babanike ingcamango encinane kuphela thina aba.

umoya ombi

Noko ke, akusoloko umphefumlo ezolile, enobulumko sublime. Kusenokuba kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngokomoya, okanye kuza zonke iintlobo iimeko. Ngamazwi kampostile uPawulos, kukho abantu bokomoya (1 kor.2: 14). Kukho abantu, izilwanyana, abantu, izityalo, abantu ziingelosi. Udidi lokuqala luquka abantu, ngokomoya leyo efika kwinqanaba ezizezemvelo kunye yokugqibela kufutshane imimoya ngaphandle inyama. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana nabantu kunye nezithembiso. Enye intliziyo ovutha nesibindi ephalaza umoya zokulwa, umoya nesibindi nozuko, kwaqala amakhulu ezinye wemiphefumlo. Okunye, intliziyo sikanina, eliphalala eyayinethombo uthando nobubele kwaye elithozamisayo amabele akhe unamathela umntwana. Okwesithathu, egqwethekileyo ndawonye nolunya kunye nentiyo umntu isenza umoya okhohlakeleyo, amandla, obangela uloyiko, ixhala okanye abathiye ngokulingana kunye nenkohlakalo.

Umoya isizwe

Ngeke walelwe kwaye ulwalamano olukhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu uhlanga efanayo. Ingcamango zeentanda-bulumko "umoya wesizwe", okuthetha Supra-ngamnye, ifumaneka iifomu umoya injongo abamele abantu efanayo, oko kungatolikwa nje uxhulumaniso ayaziwa phakathi kwabantu 'igazi omnye ", nto leyo eyenza ukuba umanyano. Ngokutsho kuye zilahleka yokugoqoza imijelo iinkolelo, imilinganiselo, ulwazi, amava, uthando, umgangatho eyodwa ekhethekileyo aba bantu. Le mandla ityhalela rhoqo, kodwa ke kwamaxesha kwimbali abantu, oko kutyhilwa ngamandla nanto, kuba njengomlambo, sithwele zonke kwedama.

Ethetha umoya wesizwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhankanye umoya Russian: "Magic Castle! Kukho abantu tu, kodwa bathi, bakhathazekile malunga ezimbini. Apho, evela yesicelo, ukusuka Arbat ukuba Pluschikha otvsyudu ephefumlayo umoya olusulungekileyo Russian "(Nekrasov). Yintoni na? Nantsi imangalisayo wokwenene. Kunzima ukuchaza, hayi kanye mandithi, oko kunokwenzeka la magama alandelayo: yena kakhulu ngokomoya, profound, enamandla, nobubele, ukuzilolonga, eqaqambileyo, kodwa akukho walithiywa akayi kunika ikhulu ekhulwini ukuqonda le meko, kwaye nangona oku, umoya Russian ngokulula ingqalelo kwaye makahlonitshwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi .

umoya Unxibelelwano ifomu

UMoya, umphefumlo ngokucacileyo kubonakala iifom eziphathekayo. Ngaphezu koko, umoya idala iindlela. Ngokomzekelo, umntu, akhe amehlo, impumlo, umlomo, imilo umzimba, intshukumo kunye nembonakalo yobuso - zonke imidlalo kwaye ngexesha elinye idaliwe umphefumlo nomoya. Le mbono ayikho entsha. Nkqu Apocrypha Uayld emsebenzini wakhe "Umfanekiso UDorian Grey" kuzisa ukuba umfundi ingcamango yokuba nkqu ubuso intle kwaye, iimpawu ezithambileyo ubuncwane ngokushiywa ngaphaya ingqalelo phantsi koxinzelelo esimweni esibonakala yaba, emehlweni abanye iingcinga, izenzo kunye nezenzo zabantu ifihliwe.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza utshintsho zangaphandle ezingenakwenzeka ukufihla, kwaye kukho ngokungangqalanga, iimpawu zokuqhubela imbonakalo yomntu. Ujonga umfazi, ukuba zintle imilo yamehlo, imilebe zityebile epinki, impumlo ngokugqibeleleyo ngqo - akukho nto sokukhalaza malunga, yenziwayo yokwenene nobuhle! Nangona kunjalo, nje kufutshane kuvela iminqweno ngendlela ezahlukeneyo esahlukileyo. Yintoni na? Yonke imihla, wayitwabulula phambi kwethu imihlaba emibini esahlukileyo. Kubonakala kubo omnye, omnye, ezifana umoya womntu, efihliweyo kwimboniselo. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwawo bomzimba umlinganiselo ukuba "ukubonakala" zabo. Umba ngokomoya ngowona. Makhe umphefumlo uphila ngaphakathi kwethu, makhe umoya umzimba efihliweyo kwimboniselo, kodwa yethu "Mna" oyinyaniso, yaye oko kufuneka ukufihla phantsi "ilokhwe kusefashonini". A umzuzu okanye emibini, kwaye mzuzu elandelayo dissipated inkungu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye phambi kokuba ukuvula nayiphi na imithi ofileyo okanye ukususwa enkulu phantsi imisebe ilanga olukhazimlisiweyo.

Inkohliso kunye người

Top kunye ezantsi, ekhohlo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okulungileyo ... Like okanye hayi, hayi nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona "isithuba physical" iqulathe imiba emibini: obubonakalayo kunye ezingabonakaliyo. World, itshixwe amehlo, nemizimba "umoya" yoMhlaba kwaye elakha, ekuqaleni zonke iziqalo, nto leyo idala kwaye ixhasa ihlabathi engaphandle ifomu kunye nesiqulatho. Ukuzalwa, ukufa, kutshintsha amaxesha onyaka, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, intshukumo le ziitectonic plates behlabathi - zonke eziphilayo engaphili abanengxaki, kwelinye icala, umdlalo weqonga yokwenene yobomi, kwaye kwelinye - yinto isikweko eyenzelwe wabambesa iphetshana eqaqambileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi elingabonakaliyo yangaphakathi. Ngokuba yintoni? Mhlawumbi ukunceda ngamnye kuthi sifumane makhe unique, ngokucacileyo, kodwa isitshixo bakhe bokwenene emnyango kunye umqondiso "Umoya lokwenyaniso wehlabathi."