Abanesigulo kunye azikhuli emiphungeni. Iimpawu and Treatment

iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukutyhafa, iphika tachycardia - zonke embhoxo imiqondiso yesifo sentliziyo, kodwa eneneni zisenokubangelwa azikhuli esinye okanye ezininzi pleural. iimpawu ezifanayo ngabomnye izifo ezinobungozi - abanesigulo miphungeni. Namhlanje jonga eneenkcukacha kwi bobabini ngezifo.

Zeziphi zakhe zokutyhomfa kwi kwemiphunga

A spikes ezahlukeneyo ebizwa azikhuli okanye moorings. Oku ezinezikhondo tissue bands leyo amandla spliced omnye nomnye okanye iindonga imizimba lweHo- ingxenye serosa (kuwiselwa pleura).

Ngokuseka yakhiwa izicwili fibro-ezinezikhondo, yaye ekugqibeleni kuvela kubo luvo kunye imithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kwizicwili buzane neetyuwa calcium ossified.

Azikhuli imiqathango intshukumo yelungu yokuphefumla, kwaye oku, Kakade ke, aphazamise nokusebenza yayo yesiqhelo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhasa inkqubo ezigulo ezondeleyo ukudumba, ukudala capsule ngeenxa zonke kuyo.

Ukuba azikhuli emiphungeni akhiwa ngesixa-mali esikhulu, oko kusenokuba kwenze abanye babe ukuqanda yene. Le ngezifo, idla mpawu enkulu kunene: intlungu rhoqo olungamandla xa ukuphefumla, etsolo ukusilela yokuphefumla, esifuna ukungenelela yotyando.

Ukusuka apho kuvela azikhuli emiphungeni kunye nendlela abaphathwa ngayo

Le ngezifo kunokwenzeka emva ukudumba enzima okanye yophela ngaphakathi ngenxa yokwenzakala, ubukho izifo ezondeleyo ezasulelayo, kodwa kusenokuba bekhubazekile. Xa pneumonia, kudluliselwa imilenze okanye undertreated, fusion kwenzeka phakathi pleura olunga- phakathi wemiphunga kweembambo.

Xa isifo esinjalo joke. Ukusola azikhuli emiphungeni ifuna ukuthunyelwa kunyanzelekile ukuba yincutshe. phambi kwabo ibanjiwe izifundo radiographic, kwakunye CT okanye MRI kwisisu thoracic. Kwaye, kuxhomekeke iqondo esi sifo, ugqirha umisela amayeza, kwakunye electrophoresis otha. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi,, utyando efunekayo ezisongela ubomi yesigulana.

Yintoni abanesigulo miphungeni. unyango

Undoqo kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ngenxa yokuba i-HIV okanye ukudumba zomzimba nokuqina lilungu iqala ukudumba, ukwakha amanxeba. Oku kwandisa isixa collagen emzimbeni, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba eli laphu liya lisiba nokunyuka sitho ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inyama nokuqina ngcembe indawo enye, eziyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle umzimba, leyo ngokupheleleyo ephazamisana umsebenzi wakhe. Xa pulmonary abanesigulo ikhula kufutshane imithambo bronchi negazi. Ibangela ukudumba alveoli, kunye nomonakalo itywina lung kwithishyu.

Ngelo lukwisigaba sokuqala abanesigulo inokuba nazimpawu. Kodwa ke kukho ukuphelelwa umoya, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, iintlungu esifubeni kunye neempawu ukusilela intliziyo.

Ngelishwa, kubangela inyama nokuqina ayisuseki, ngoko ke unyango kakhulu ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukwanda yayo engaphezulu. Ukongeza leziyobisi, izigulane ezinjalo ziboniswa exercises kunye umthambo ukuphefumla. Yonke le ikhutshwa phandle phantsi kweliso elibukhali lika oyingcali, ukuze abanesigulo yemiphunga bobabo kudidi izigulo ezinzulu.