UMlawuli Franz kaYosefu ndiya

Frants iosif waba Austria koMlawuli ngo-1848, xa iziganeko revolution kunyanzeleka ukuba asuke etroneni kayise wakhe. Ulawulo lo kumkani - an elizibalula kubomi bezizwe kuMbindi Yurophu, baba yinxalenye zamazwe ngamazwe Austria-Hungarian Empire. obungqongqo savela ngokulwa oluhlanganisa uburharha ezilungileyo uthando yokuziphatha yomkhosi, ngokuba yena "kwigosa eliphezulu bukhosi." Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe, wayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba kwimicimbi kwimo enkulu. Frants iosif wayeyindoda eyayifunde wathetha isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi, Isi-Italian, akwazi ukuthetha Polish, IsiHungarian kunye Czech.

Xa ingasese umlawuli ngokunzulu umntu angonwabi. Ukuwa ngothando, Frants iosif 1 watshata Elizabeth yaseBavaria, intombi kakumkani Maximilian I. umtshato Bawo siza konwaba, kodwa ngoncedo ngamandla Nozipho - unina umlawuli - amaqabane ngcembe ukuqhela enye kwenye. In-mthetho wathabatha kubantwana bakhe Sissi (igama uKumkanikazi oselula entsatsheni) yaye kuphela intlanganiso yazo kunye nomama wakhe. Oku nako, kodwa kuchaphazela sengqondo Elizabeth, ukuba indoda yakhe. Uyintombazane akazange babethanda yokuziphatha komkhulu, ngoko ke bakhetha ukuhlala kude eyadini. Elizabeth waye belle ye ubukhosi, eni yakhe Austria kunye Hungary zisenako zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi engalindelekanga. UKumkanikazi benza kwijiminastiki, bekhwele emahasheni, ukuzingela, wayemthanda abahambahambayo, baqhubeka neejenali kunye wabhala umbongo. Frants iosif wamnika umfazi othandekayo yenkululeko, nangona wayesoloko engenamandla phambi Elizabeth. Iimbandezelo esi sibini komlawuli yaqala emva kwiminyaka yokuqala, xa bamngcwabela intombi eneminyaka ubudala Nozipho. Ngowe-1889, intaba entsha wangena usapho - svol ezabo ohlala unyana wabo Rudolph. Elizabeth ukususela ishiywe impahla imibala ukukhanya kuye kwayinto unsociable ngakumbi. Emva kweminyaka 9, uKumkanikazi akazange. Heart ngumfazi othandekayo Frantsa Iosifa bayeka ukumbetha, Uyihlaba ifayile - njengesixhobo umgwinti anarchist.

Isahluko neNgonyama elikabini (woMlawuli of Austria-Hungary ngo-1867) laqhuba inkqubo ngempumelelo yangaphakathi ngayo Austria-Hungary kwisiqingatha sesibini XIX - kwekhulu XX, iye yaba lelinye lamazwe kuphuhliswa aseYurophu. Kwangaxeshanye, maxa wambi uMlawuli-nkqubo wezangaphandle Frants iosif benze iimpazamo ebulalayo ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Wala ukunika uncedo eRashiya kwi iCrimea War, oko abakhuliswa ngendlela ally ethembakeleyo, onako ukunizimasa kwisikhundla Austria-Hungary kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Lo mlawuli wenze okuninzi kwilizwe lakhe, ukusa kumkhamo othile linoxanduva ekuweni ubukhosi kanye omkhulu. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso oko bekuya kuba bayahlelwa ubukhosi, ukuba Frants iosif ayivumelekanga ngo-1914 ukuze zithathe inxaxheba ngongquzulwano Serbia, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Lo mlawuli, owafa ngowe-1916, akazange akwazi ukubona indlela ubukhosi ezigugileyo, leyo ke walawula eJerusalem iminyaka 68.

E Vienna, Franz uYosefu, le ubuntu omkhulu, wabeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo enye kuphela. Le ibekwe kwi Burggarten egadini kwaye yenzelwe njenge inani elilolo shi buhlungu vangama indoda ehamba buhlungu kunye iindlela igadi