Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: sokuphila

Ngelishwa, inani somhlaza kunyaka ngamnye uyakhula. Kwabasetyhini, enye yeendawo eziphambili ohlala umhlaza zesibeleko. Iminyaka Life ngoku landa, nakwisiqingatha nemazi labantu kwithuba elide ukuya exesheni, lo oogqirha bathi le ukukhula sifo. Iqela risk ibandakanya ubukhulu becala abasetyhini iminyaka 40-60 ubudala.

Yintoni umhlaza wesibeleko

Isibeleko phakathi kwabasetyhini, kwakunye nawuphi na umzimba isakhiwo umaleko ezintathu. Lwangaphakathi - izihlunu epithelial, eliphakathi - izihlunu anencasa nabangaphandle - uqhagamshelo. Ekuhambeni kwesi sifo ukuyilwa yamathumba eludongeni zesibeleko, yaye ke, ukuba ngaba awuzithathi rhoqo amanyathelo unyango, kuya kuqalisa ukuba wonke umzimba.

Ngenxa kubume multilayer le ithumba zesibeleko ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye zalapha ezahlukeneyo.

Ezibangela isifo

Oogqirha ziye zagqiba ukuba iqondo elikhulu komhlaza zesibeleko uqala ukuphuhlisa xa umzimba baboniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizinto ezininzi, phakathi elifuna ukuba ukuqaqambisa ezi zilandelayo:

1. izisu rhoqo kunye iinyembezi ngexesha lokubeleka.
2. Nangokurhala, uhlobo ingakumbi engapheliyo.
3. Dystrophic notshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi inyama epithelial ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yeziphumo hormone.
4. nezici zamafa.
5. Ukubakho kumzimba papillomavirus okanye herpes angasese.
6. ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide izicwangcisi hormone.
7. eqala ukwabelana ngesondo, okt ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18.
8. Inani elikhulu labantu owabelana nabo ngesondo.
9. imikhwa emibi, ingakumbi ukutshaya.
10. Ukungaphumeleli ukuba bagcine ngococeko lobuqu.

Nangona uninzi izizathu ezinokubangela umhlaza wesibeleko, ukuba ubomi obuphilwayo ukusukela isifo uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuba ixesha ukubona ugqirha, esi sifo kakhulu elawulekayo.

uphethwe sisifo

Ingxelo naluphi na uxilongo luqala iintetho ugqirha kumguli. Umfazi kufuneka ahlole ugqirha, ngaphandle uvavanyo olunzulu malunga naluphi na unyango kunye une intetho akakwazi ukuya.

Le saveyi iqala noviwo lobufazi, wesibeleko usebenzisa speculum. Xa ubukho besi sifo kukuba kunokwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukubhaqa utshintsho emzimbeni. Amaninzi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kuqale i ukopha, ekubeni kukho ingozi nethumba.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, babe nako ukwabela uviwo ngokusebenzisa isikali ukuze acacise indlela iiseli umhlaza ochaphazelekayo udonga zangasese.

Ukuze ukuchonga umhlaza kusekwangoko, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo smear kwaye wenze biopsy. Ukuba kukho urhano zomhlaza emjelweni wesibeleko, kokuphalwa yenziwa wathumela iimviwo histological.

Zonke ezi zazo inokwenziwa phambi zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba isanda, umhlaza ayisazi ngenxa survey engaphelelanga. Ngophuhliso ultrasound indlela diagnostic yale ngentsimbi esetyenziselwa ekufumanekeni umhlaza.

Ekubeni umhlaza kwenzeka iindawo nkovu, immisele omnye x-reyi. Kwezinye iimeko, ekuyaleleni MRI, CT.

ibaluleke kakhulu ukuseka uxilongo echanekileyo unyango ngokwaneleyo, kuba umfazi, ukuba uthi abe umhlaza zesibeleko, ubude ubomi buya kuxhomekeka ukusebenza unyango zonke iimviwo.

A Utyelelo ngexesha ugqirha ukuchonga isifo kusekwangoko. Oku kuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu unyango.

Umhlaza wesizalo: Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso

Abafazi ukuphila kwabo kufuneka ngenyameko ngakumbi esweni impilo yabo, yaye emva kweminyaka engama-40, ngakumbi ke, ngenxa yokuba kule yobudala kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza. EAE zonke sifo iimpawu umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nemiqondiso, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo zonke izinto ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Ingxaki kukuba akukho ziyakhawuleza ukubalekela esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza isaziso iimpawu ekrokrisayo. It is a nalufefe, kule kuxhomekeke nje kuphela izinga lokuphila kwethu, kodwa ubude bayo.

Uninzi imihlaza ziyingozi kwaye abo aqalile ukubonisa iimpawu zayo kuphela zigaba kamva, ngoko ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba xa umntu efuna uncedo, akakwazi ukunceda sele nto.

Kubonakala ukuba umhlaza endometrial esizibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ubomi mfazi. Siza kuzama uku bana phandle.

Iimpawu ngaphambi kokuya

Ukuba umfazi alikafiki kwi nqanaba ukuya exesheni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ezilandelayo ezibonisa sifo:

• ukopha nezolo apha ngaphantsi.
• kuba Monthly yinto enqabileyo ngakumbi kwaye ezinqabileyo, ukuze, phezu koko, kuza rhoqo ngokugqithiseleyo.
• Intlungu osesiswini.

• Umzobo intlungu emva asezantsi.
• Ubuhlungu xa neentlobano zesini.
• Ubovu osenyameni evela kwilungu lobufazi.
• echama rhoqo.

Symptomatology phakathi koku-

Xa umfazi lowo ukuya exesheni, nezingxi ngenyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ezi mpawu zilandelayo kufuneka uqaphele:

• Naluphi na amabala.
• ukopha ngesiquphe apha ngaphantsi.
• Umzobo intlungu perineum.
• Ukukhathala.
• ukulahleka ngokobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ukuba ukwenye yezi mpawu, akuyi kufuneka silindele ukuba bonke baya kudlula ngokwayo. Esi sisifo noko singanyangekiyo - umhlaza wesibeleko, iifoto zibonakalise oko.

Kufunyenwe umhlaza wesibeleko, yaye abafazi abakhulelweyo, kodwa oku kunqabile. Kuyingozi ukuba ubomi mfazi. Kulo mzekelo, xa kuqinisekiswa une "umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko", usebenzo kunqandwa. Siza kufuneka kupheliswe ukukhulelwa kwaye uthathe unyango.

Izigaba zophuhliso umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Isikakhulu sifo naliphi na inqanaba ethile, ngaba kunokuthiwa ukuba ithumba kwi wesibeleko. Oncologists zisekhusini umhlaza zesibeleko inyathelo:

1. Zero. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kunokwenzeka sele ukuxilonga hyperplasia endometrial, nto leyo eya ngokuyimfuneko kukhokelela kuphuhliso yobubi. Ukwachaphazela kuphela kwexesha, kuya kwenzeka ngayo ngokukhawuleza.
2. Isigaba sokuqala. Ithumba iphuhlisa kuphela umzimba isibeleko, kodwa indawo inokuba nomahluko:

• iiseli Umhlaza kuchaphazela kuphela iseli umaleko epithelial.
• Ukudumba uqala ndzulu umaleko dystrophy.
• Carcinoma ekhula isiqingatha myometrium.

3. Inqanaba lesibini. Umhlaza uqala ukuchaphazela wesibeleko, kodwa ngaphandle umzimba ukuya. Ke kaloku kukho iintlobo:

• umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kuphela ababandakanyekayo.
• Ithumba buchaphazela stroma wesibeleko.

4. Isigaba sesithathu kwesi sifo. Goes ngaphaya umzimba umhlaza isibeleko, iifoto ukuqinisekisa oko, kodwa kwakhona, kukho izahlulo:

• Kartsioma umonakalo serous isibeleko kwaye Ungasa zamaqanda.
• Metastases kwenzeka lobufazi.
• Kukho metastases kwi ezingqonge kwiindawo nkovu.

5. Isigaba sesine - kakhulu kakhulu. Ithumba olubachaphazela esinyini, isikali. Kukho metastases ngaphandle isinqe.

Kwakhona kukho izidanga ezahlukeneyo lokufunyaniswa "umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko". Oku kunefuthe kwi ALS esi sifo:

1. Izinga eliphezulu-hlukeneyo.
2. Phakathi.
3. Low.

Oogqirha qaphela ukuba mkhulu iqondo lweemeko ezahluka-hlukeneyo, zingaba ukuba bhetele abantu abane. Yamathumba ne iyakhula esezantsi ngokukhawuleza kwaye luphawulwa ukwanda kwamanani.

Ukuba ngaba une-"umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko", iminyaka yobomi kuxhomekeka eqongeni nebakala sifo.

Umhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko

Umhlaza ingaqala uphuhliso lwabo hayi kuphela isibeleko, kodwa entanyeni, ngoko ukuthetha yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Esi sifo kwakhona une lwalukumanqanaba alo zophuhliso:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Kuphela nethumba kuphuhliswa kwi wesibeleko.
2. Yesibini. It inayo neentlobo zayo zophuhliso:

• parameters ukungena ngaphandle yenguqu eludongeni zangasese.
• ngobuwena kusisi, xa nethumba kuchaphazela udonga yayo.
• ithumba Endocervical luphuhla. Kunokuba ukuchaphazela umzimba wesibeleko.

3. Inqanaba lesithathu kwakhona luphawulwa ubukho izinto ezintathu:

• Nokungena kwenzeka udonga zangasese macala elinye okanye zombini.
• Xa kusisi ngobuwena nethumba ludlulele inxalenye esezantsi kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi.
• Imbonakalo metastases zangasese.

4. Isigaba sesine. Indlela zophuhliso zilandelayo bungabonakala:

• A Ithumba sidlule ukuba lwesinye.
• cells Umhlaza zichaphazela isikali.
• Ithumba lingaphezu isinqe.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba lwezinto ezinokwenziwa kwinkalo yophuhliso ithumba ukunceda oogqirha kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo iindlela zonyango kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Wesizalo Cancer Treatment

Ngelo xesha langoku, banikwe inqanaba lophuhliso amayeza, nto kunokuthiwa mhlaza ayikho isigwebo sokufa kumguli. Kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba loo mntu ngokukhawuleza funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

Unyango yamathumba abuhlungu lwenziwa malunga nenqanaba esi sifo, kwasendaweni yayo. Amaninzi, iindlela eziphambili zezi:

1. Surgery. Maxa wambi kwanele ukususa nethumba kusekwangoko - yaye lo mfazi nesele usempilweni.
2. Ukusetyenziswa unyango radiation. Ekucaca ukuba indawo zangasese kwimitha kunye space Ukudlulela. Ukusetyenziswa indlela enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo phambi ukusebenza nasemva kokuba. Oku kunciphisa amathuba likakade.
3. Amachiza. Alinako kuphela zinqanda uphuhliso yamathumba, kodwa nciphisa ngokubaluleka umsebenzi iiseli zomhlaza. Nangona amayeza amatsha, ichemotherapy angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo.
4. unyango hormone. progestogens Admission eyenziweyo ukwandisa ukusebenza konyango.

Ukuba unyango uqalwa ngexesha, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kukwazi ukuyoyisa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ifoto ukubonisa ubomi elungileyo okupheleleyo kwabasetyhini emva kotyando.

Xa kunjalo, xa umfazi ufuna uncedo lwezonyango sekusemva kwexesha, izinga lempumelelo unyango liyehla kakhulu.

zokuthintela izifo

Kuphela ukuba undwendwela rhoqo ugqirha bephoselana yonyaka zonyango ngetshekhi-up, ngoko qiniseka ukuba umhlaza ibanjiwe kwibakala lokuqala.

Xa umfazi luqala umsebenzi ngesondo, kufuneka athathe ngayo umthetho ngonyaka ngamnye ukutyelela ugqirha. uhlolo rhoqo, smear, ultrasound zangasese uyakwazi ukubona iimeko precancerous. Ukuba ixesha labo aphathe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso yamathumba.

Ngoko yokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Amafoto kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchonga izifo ezifana ilula, ukuba kufuneka ziye kuhlolwa-up. Ngokuzimeleyo nzima ukuqonda isifo kwaye ukuba amisele amayeza ngokuchanekileyo, oko kufuneka wenze ugqirha kuphela.

Amaninzi, ukuba izifo yokukrala amalungu zangasese hayi baphathwa, kulula ukuba zikhule zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. impilo yethu kuphela ezandleni zethu, yaye akukho namnye kodwa ke nathi asiyi wamnyamekela.

Nokulunga unyango

Ngomhla ukusebenza konyango yamathumba umhlaza lingaba nokulinganiswa ngokuswela okuphindwayo esi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iphinde kwenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala emva konyango. Abaninzi lokufunyaniswa "umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko" emva utyando eqhelekileyo yokusebenza ephilayo, lo mfazi waphinda wabuyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba emva kokuba umsebenzi sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu, kwaye nani nonke ok, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokuzithemba okukhulu ukuba ndiphinde ndazisebenzisa akunakwenzeka.

I-ALS zomhlaza wesibeleko

Nika 100 isiqinisekiso% ukuba emva kokuba unyango ayisekho ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto kuni ithumba, ngelishwa, akakwazi. Ukuba esi sifo ibonakele nisaqala wophuhliso lwawo, malunga-90% ezigulane achache phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Thathela ingqalelo ukuba okwangoku luphucule umgangatho novavanyo lonyango, kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu efumanise kusekwangoko isifo, oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba elingama Ubhaqo umhlaza singeze.

Nokuba unayo i zigaba kwesesithathu nakwesesine umhlaza zesibeleko, iminyaka yobomi, ukuba unyango onobuchule linyuke kakhulu. Izinga basinde angandiswa xa sidibanisa ichemotherapy kunye sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha.

Ukuba umntu othile wasetyhini ufuna uncedo lwezonyango xa metastases abagcini kuphela isibeleko okanye wesibeleko, kodwa ke amalungu ezikufutshane, i-ALS ayikho isenokunganambitheki xa uyicinga. Kulo mzekelo, iimpembelelo iiseli umhlaza kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ixhomekeke kuthi kuphela umgangatho kunye nobude ebomini bethu. Musa ukoyika ukundwendwela ikliniki, ixesha ekufunyanweni kwezifo iphathwa ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule.