Umlawuli American Lee Strasberg: Biography, iimovie

Lee Strasberg - umlawuli, umseki Theatre Institute egameni lakhe ukuze kuqeqeshwe abadlali. Phakathi abafundi bakhe ezimbalwa iinkwenkwezi elinesibini movie ngobuninzi yokuqala. E studio nganye, ibekwe Hollywood, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufunyanwa ngabalandeli umninindlu ithiyori, kunye nabanye abalandeli bakhe yaye bona badlulisele amava azuzwe kwi Strasberg, isizukulwana abaselula.

curriculum vitae

Maestro wazalwa November 17, 1901 kwidolophu kummandla Buldanovo Ternopil. Le endaweni amancinci ise Ukraine. Intsapho yaba encinane, ecocekileyo kunye iziseko obudala yamaYuda. Bazali - Boruz Meir noIda Strasberg - kungekudala kunye nonyana wakhe, wafudukela eUnited States. Apho wachitha yonke ubuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha.

1931 ixesha ukuyilwa Lee njengomlawuli. Bathe creative theatre iqela Iqela Theatre yadalwa. Ngaxeshanye, Lee Strasberg wafundisa isikolo eso ubuciko, ekuthiwa "I Studio of abadlali." Ngowe-1952 waba ngumlawuli wayo, isekela abafundi abafundisa inkqubo Stanislavsky. "Studio Actor xa uLee Strasberg" nangoko zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwindawo yoyilo. Iziko waphumelela abazobi abaninzi abadumileyo owathi kamva waba kweenkwenkwezi Hollywood. Phakathi kwazo kukho enjalo ngabantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle: Marlon Brando, uRobert De Niro, uDustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, uMarilyn Monroe kunye Dzheyn Fonda. Ngowe-1966, "studio abadlali Western" yasekwa eLos Angeles. Kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva waseka director yeqonga Lee Strasberg Institute.

Strasberg njenge iindima ophambili

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ayidlalileyo ngendlela ethile ifilimu omdlali. Yaba kufuneka uzive indima ngaphakathi, ukuba baqonde into uziva ophambili, ukuba ngale okanye ngaloo ndlela. Nokuxhasa actress kwi umboniso ngu Francis Coppola kaThixo "I owayemele" Lee Strasberg ukhethwe "Oscar" yaye "iimbumba Golden".

Noko ke, yonke kwagxilwa le Strasberg Theatre Institute kuyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni, imisebenzi Iziko kungaphelelanga iseti amancinci kakhulu abafundi. Abo ezimbalwa lucky abaye baphumelela kukhuphiswano waza wafumana ilungelo elisemthethweni ukuba baye izifundo, musa ukuya nayiphi kuthelekiswa nenani elikhulu abantu abazimisele ukuba athathe isihlalo kwi kubaphulaphuli. Ukhetho yayibukhali kakhulu. Umzekelo, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned izihlandlo ezihlanu, bagqiba Hoffman - ezintandathu, njengoko abadlali abaninzi konke washiya kudaniswa. izithuba ezimbini waya noMartin Andau kunye Steve McQueen, nangona elinezihlalo ezimbini ziye kungeniswa izicelo bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane.

Czechs

Lee Strasberg elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu wanika zinkundla kwi ebanzi. Kungekudala waba ngomnye abalawuli athandwa kakhulu. Ngowe-1964, uLee wabonisa intsebenzo yakhe yokugqibela eqongeni - ngokusekelwe ibali "Odade abathathu" yaseChekhov kaThixo. Le leitmotif lomdlalo, njengokuba nisazi - ukuphoxeka jikelele umoya minor, ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye, ngokunjalo inimba lithemba.

emqondweni Russian kulula ukumelana neengxaki ezifanayo. abantu bethu ukuba mnandi kwenzeka, kodwa hayi rhoqo. Uninzi ixesha never. Ngaphambi Strasberg wafumana umsebenzi olula: ukwenza buhlungu ngendlela Russian bencumile abadlali yaseMelika. Sekunjalo, lo mdlalo laba.

Nikela Al Pacino

Ngowe-1974, enye abadlali bale "owayemele" - Al Pacino, ngubani ezotywe isimilo Michael Corleone kwikhusi - le ncam wamema ukudlala elama umboniso minor, kodwa indima enkulu kakhulu. Kuba umfanekiso wadala Lee Strasberg wafumana lomtyunjwa "Oscar" yaye "iimbumba Golden". Ngowe-1979 obekade mlawuli Sam Kirkland njengoko umlinganiswa film "Justice wonke". Lo mboniso wawuqondiswa ngu uNorman Dzhuison, Ifaka Al Pacino.

Methods Lee Strasberg

imigaqo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuzabalaza Famous ekufundiseni master izakhono sokubambela zehla ukuba iindlela ezimbini: improvisation rhoqo kunye nememori ngokweemvakalelo, baqeqeshiwe kwaye zithembeke. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela, igcisa ibe kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukwandisa uluhlu bayo, yaye ngoko, ukukwazi layo njengoko inkqenkqeza azinako mda.

Lee Strasberg, indlela wejaji leyo isekwe ikakhulu phezu postulates of Russian yeqonga art, iye yaphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwithiyori Stanislavsky, idrama bakhe obukhulu. Kunjalo Art Dramatic eMelika akukho (melodrama usentlungwini akuthethi ukubala). Ngoko ke, Lee Strasberg kunye imfundiso yakhe yokuqala kakhulu ithathwe kakuhle iqhayiya kwindawo a emthunzini eyahlukileyo. Kungabi ngenxa nto ukuba iimfundiso zakhe kunye nezenzo ebezifunwa kakhulu namhlanje.

PIU

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi Lee Strasberg lilungise ezininzi iinkwenkwezi bhanya, uninzi ezifakwe ngoku encotsheni ezingamashumi amabini ezinkulu Hollywood. Ukongeza, umlawuli ngokwakhe ozikhethilyo kwi movie, ukuba isimilo sakhe obabulingana ngeziganeko zebali le projekthi. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe movie Lee Strasberg njengoko omdlali.

• "Ngamandla ngendlela teapot" (-1937), indima Willie;
• "I owayemele 2" (1974), umlinganiswa uHyman Roth;
• "I Third Man" (1949), indima yamapolisa wamajoni;
• "Macbeth" (1961), kukho seiton umlinganiswa;
• "Usuku Long" (1962), indima ka emsebenzini Foster;
• "I-Cassandra Crossing" (1976), umlinganiswa heme Kaplan;
• "Ubulungisa for All" (1979), indima ka Sam Kirkland;
• "Promenade" (1979), umlinganiswa kaDavide Rosen;
• "Yokuphuma ezime" (1979), indima Willy.

Motion picture bt Lee Strasberg "Tempest kwindawo teapot," apho wadlala indima encane, akazange abe umsebenzi wakhe nasonasiphi na isiphumo. Kodwa le filimu yinxalenye PIU yakhe.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1926, umlawuli umtshato edityanisiweyo yomthetho kunye Nora Krekyan. Bahlala kunye ixesha elifutshane: umfazi wafa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva. Le yesibini onyuliweyo enye inkosi ongumdlali sedrama kunye notitshala Paula Miller. Lo umtshato nayo yaba abatheni. Ngowe-1966, Paula wafa ngenxa yezifo oncological. Noko ke, kule emtshatweni wazalelwa oonyana ababini, Suzanne noYohane. Umfazi yesithathu Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - umfazi wayeneminyaka abancinane amane. Ukususela oko kwathi inkosi wayenoonyana ababini. Ngoko, kwi-Lee Strasberg waba abamlandelayo ezine.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe buqu wawuqondiswa ngu star Hollywood - actress Marilyn Monroe. Bayifaka ubuhlobo ixesha elide. Emva kokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu, Monroe wemka Strasberg esithathwini-karhulumente. Yena wafa ngoFebruwari 17, 1982 eNew York ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Okuphoxayo kukuba, ngenye imini phambi kokufa Lee Strasberg kwangena American Theatre Hall of Lodumo.