Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho welizwe

Uqoqosho lwelizwe luhlala lukhula ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yembali kunye neminye injongo. Ukuba siyicinga ngolu hlobo, ngoko sinokucinga ukuba indlela yayo ilandelwe ngaphambili, inikwe ukusuka phezulu. Kodwa enyanisweni, uqoqosho luxhomekeke kuphela kwizinto ezenzeka ngaphambili, ngaphantsi kwefuthe labathathi-nxaxheba, njengomzekelo, abemi, amashishini, urhulumente, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kungaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, ukulinganiselwa kwefuthe labo kwiinjongo zezoqoqosho zelizwe lihluke kakhulu. Eyona nto inkulu kukuba le yimeko emele urhulumente. Nguye okhetha umgaqo wokuziphatha ukuphumeza isicwangciso soqoqosho nentlalo. Ngexesha elifanayo, liphuma kwiinjongo ezibekwe, liqwalasela imeko esele iqhubekile kuluntu, kwakunye nezo zithethe ezichazwe kuphela.

Ngaloo ndlela, umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho wurhulumente ngumlinganiselo wezenzo kule ndawo elandelwayo kunye noorhulumente welizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, banikezela iinkqubo ezithatha isikhokelo esifanelekileyo, zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo apho imisebenzi kunye neenjongo zifezekiswe. Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho welizwe ngokuthe ngqo ubonisa inkqubo uhulumeni welizwe asebenzayo. Injongo yalo ithetha ukubonakalisa nokuguqulela iimfuno, imisebenzi kunye neenjongo zabantu kunye namandla. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho uveza iimpendulo kunye nezikhundla zikaRhulumente ngokwawo. Nalapha zibonakalisa iimfuno zesangqa sabantu abanxibelelene nabo kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho welizwe ulawulwa ziziganeko ezidlulileyo, izibophelelo ezamkelweyo ngaphambili kunye nezigqibo. Kwinqanaba elikhulu, lilungiswe ngokubambisana kwihlabathi nakwilizwe. Oku kubandakanya isimo semarike, uqoqosho, nokubonelela kunye nemfuno yeenkonzo kunye nempahla, kunye nemigangatho yokudlulela kunye nokukhula.

Kuyaziwa ukuba uqoqosho lwaliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini liphuhliswa lizinzileyo, luyinto ehamba phambili. Isigaba somsebenzi kunye nokukhula kuthatyathwa yinqanaba lokunciphisa, kukho ukuncipha, ukufunwa kunye nokunikezela kunciphisa, kwaye umsebenzi wokurhweba uyafa. Ngokusekelwe kulo, kuyinto yesiko ukukhupha izijikelezo zentlalo ezilandelayo:

Ukuphakamisa;

- uqoqosho (ukudibanisa);

- uqoqosho;

- Uxinzelelo.

Ngoko, kwisiphi isigaba umnotho welizwe ukhona, uhlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo kule ndawo luxhomekeka. Abo bayakhayo bakhokelwa, okokuqala, ngama-dynamics kunye nomthamo wesiveliso esiphucukileyo sesizwe, ngobukhulu bokubonelela kunye neemfuno ngokubanzi, amaxabiso, ukusetyenziswa, imali engenayo, ukungasebenzi kunye nomsebenzi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho welizwe uhambelana ngqo nomgaqo wangaphakathi, wangaphandle kunye nomkhosi. Iphembelelwe ngcamango ekhoyo kwilizwe.

Yintoni ongayithetha ngayo ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho eRashiya? Inkxalabo, nangona kunjalo, ikhe yachaphazela imeko kwilizwe. Izinga lokukhula liye lancipha, elize livumele i-GDP ephindwe kabini kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Kodwa oku akuyona into embi kakhulu. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kunciphise ukuxhomekeka kweRashiya kwimarike yangaphandle. Kungenxa yoko, kwimeko yentlekele, abantu baqala ukuthetha ngeendlela zokuphucula ihlabathi. Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2011, uluntu lwengcali lufumene isabelo esivela kuVladimir Putin ukulungiselela iindlela zokukhetha isicwangciso esitsha sokuphuhliswa kwelizwe de kube ngu-2020. Izizathu ezibini zenze lo msebenzi ungxamisekileyo:

1) nemiphumo yenkxalabo enzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umgaqo-nkqubo we-Russia wezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho ufuna ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele;

2) iquka izizathu ezininzi zelizwe lethu kuphela. Okokuqala kwaye okuphambili, oku kuyimfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuhlaziya ikhosi yezoqoqosho, ekubeni imodeli ephuhliswe phantsi kwengqondo yengqondo, yezopolitiko kunye neyengqondo yenkxaso yesithuba sobukhomanisi sele ide.