Umcimbi Tourism in eRashiya ehlabathini. Lomcimbi ukhenketho, iintlobo yayo

isiganeko Tourism - enye iintlobo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lwezokhenketho mihla. Kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini eYurophu ke umthombo enkulu wemvula-mali karhulumente. Ziintoni iimpawu umcimbi yokhenketho? Yintoni na izimvo zakhe kubizwa? Kwaye kangangoko ephuhliswa eRashiya? Konke oku, ufunde.

umcimbi Ukhenketho: kakuhle isenzeko

Yintoni na umcimbi kwezokhenketho? Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda umzekelo elinye elincinane. Khawucinge idolophu encinane endala kunye iseti ethile ezinika yezembali kunye yokwakha, iimyuziyam eziliqela. Yaye xa abasemagunyeni zedolophu kwenza isigqibo: ukumisela kwi kwitheko Ballooning. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, amawaka abakhenkethi ukuza apha nje ukuze ubone indlela isibhakabhaka waphakamisa ezininzi uneebhaloni ezininzi nezibangel 'umdla.

Kwaye ke kubonakala isiganeko ukhenketho ngokoqobo. Xa uncwadi IsiNgesi, kukho kwakhona into "isiganeko-tourism." Umcimbi gama iguqulelwe Russian ngqo njenge "isiganeko", "bonisa", "inkonzo". Ngenxa yoko, isiganeko yokhenketho - akunto ezifana nokuhamba abantu ukuba ayizimase isiganeko okwenzeka ngaphandle indawo esisigxina yokuhlala.

Iziganeko ukutsala abakhenkethi, yahluke kakhulu. Umzekelo, kusenokuba ngumthendeleko umculo imidlalo amaqela edumileyo rock, okanye imidlalo yeqonga yesitalato. intshukumo Active lwabahambi kunye bandiqumbise eminye imidlalo (ezifana iNdebe yeHlabathi okanye Olimpiki).

Indima kunye nophuhliso isiganeko lokhenketho

Ishishini kokhenketho lwehlabathi, olu hlobo omiswe kakuhle kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, isiganeko kwicandelo lezokhenketho kule planethi wabonisa isantya zinto yokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Izigidi zabantu kunyaka ngamnye bashiye kwiidolophu neelali zazo kunye nesicwangciso kutyelela enye kwimisitho, njalo-njalo. N.

Iindawo enomtsalane ngenxa yokuba ezikhethekileyo ze ngokuphindaphindiweyo, siyinyaniso. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufumana i mintlhaveko ecacileyo nengaqhelekanga, abakhenkethi kufuneka ibe kwindawo ethile ngexesha elithile.

Yintoni indima umcimbi yokhenketho? Kunokuba enze imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo:

• ukutsala abakhenkethi ezintsha;
• ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezibonelelo sendawo;
• ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa "depression" kwizixeko needolophu;
• kunceda ukudala umfanekiso omhle lommandla.

Iindawo Iindidi eziphambili ngayo

iintlobo yanamhlanje isiganeko yezokhenketho echazwe umxholo omnye okanye yomnye Iindawo (events). Ezinye zazo zibanjwa nje nwabisa, yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa. Abanye yingozi iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kakhulu: umzekelo, ezemfundo, zemfundo okanye kwezemidlalo.

Typology Iindawo umcimbi yokhenketho iza kubonelela inani leeklasi zabo (species). Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• iziganeko yenkcubeko (imigubho, imithendeleko, iikonsathi, imiboniso, njl);
• ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa (World kunye yaseYurophu lobuntshatsheli, ukhuphiswano Olimpiki);
• iziganeko yesayensi neyokufundisa (iinkomfa, iindibano zocweyo, iingqungquthela kunye izifundo);
• ishishini (iintlanganiso, iinkomfa, iintetho, imiboniso zoshishino, njalo njalo).

Iindawo ezokhenketho kwimithendeleko kunye neziganeko zehlabathi edume

olunxulumene Iindawo lokhenketho ihlabathi olukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngapha koko, oko kunika ithuba lokuphumla nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba abe yinxalenye yobomi into grand kunye enkulu. ukhenketho engaqhelekanga banako ukunika umntu isipha iimvakalelo eziqaqambileyo bawabone.

Mhlawumbi ema idumileyo ehlabathini ke yelo kunye eBrazil. Bona mangaza iindwendwe abasakhasayo kunye nexesha. Kuba iiveki eziliqela izixeko ezibini - Venice kunye Rio de Janeiro, - enyanisweni, yaba indawo enkulu umthendeleko.

Amawakawaka abathandi nohlaza ndawonye Septemba ngamnye e Amsterdam, ze uzame yonyaka iintyatyambo, kwakunye eJapan, ukuba ubungqina ukubona umthendeleko bonsai. Abayithandayo iziselo ezinxilisayo ukuze kungabonwa kwi Oktoberfest eJamani okanye emthendelekweni iwayini Moldova.

Kukho imidlalo nemisitho umdlalo umculo (kakhulu ethandwa - a ngonyaka contest "Eurovision" ezithandwayo, i Salzburg Umculo Festival, i Festival Jazz e Montreux, njalo njalo). Yaye izixeko ezifana Milan okanye eParis, olufana nemagnethi umdla abantu nzulu ebukele iintsingiselo nefashoni.

Brazilian Carnival: grand kwaye inemibalabala

Carnival e Rio de Janeiro (nakwezinye izixeko e Brazil) ubanjwa minyaka le. Xa umongo wayo, yinto uhlobo analogu le Russian Shrovetide, ekuphawuleni ekuqaleni leNzila. Oku yindlela Brazil kuthi ndlela-ntle "neziyolo inyama" iintsuku ezimashumi mane. Carnival iye kweholide yesizwe ibalulekileyo kweli lizwe Latin American elide.

Le obunje 'kunikelwa "kwi eBrazil isiPhuthukezi kwinkulungwane XVII. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, zomkhosi iye yatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo benkcubeko kwamanye amazwe - ingakumbi eFransi Italy. Kwinkulungwane XIX zomkhosi eBrazil, natyetyiswa ezahlukeneyo zeemaski, izinxibo emihle, kwakunye abanye abalinganiswa ezimibalabala, alondolozwe unanamhla.

Oktoberfest: hilarious nesiselo

Oktoberfest - enkulu-isikali umqombothi emthendelekweni, ibanjwa qho ngonyaka eMunich. Lo mnyhadala ithatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, abathathi-nxaxheba, abeza bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi, lisele iilitha zebhiya kwezigidi ezithandathu!

Ngokubanzi, i-Oktoberfest eMunich ityelelwa ngabakhenkethi malunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngonyaka. Zizonke imali turnover yale holide 450 million euro. Kuyo yonke loo mkhosi emthendelekweni aphilileyo abasebenzi abangaphezu kwekhulu impilo, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukuzisa ingqiqo ka "abakhenkethi zebhiya" anenzondelelo kakhulu.

Iindawo Tourism in eRashiya kunye nophuhliso yayo

Njengokuba kude umcimbi lokhenketho iqulunqwe eRashiya? Namhlanje, izwe lethu ukuba anikele abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ezimbalwa ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye neziganeko umdla kunye nemisebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• "Golden Vuvu" (Theatre Festival).
• Arts Festival International e Kaliningrad.
• Usuku Uloyiso Borodino.
• umthendeleko "Kinotavr" ku Sochi.
• holide zehlobo Ysyhak e Yakutia kunye nabanye.

Iindidi emarike Russian kwesiganeko yokhenketho akukho ndlela enasilela ngayo kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango mali, ububanzi kunye nenqanaba noqeqesho ulahlekelwa kusala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-tourism siganeko kunokuba mthombo obungapheliyo yengeniso umzi othile okanye kummandla Russia. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye kuphela Tobolsk ngonyaka malunga 20 iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ngonyaka ngamnye nimzaliselayo uSihlo mali isixeko malunga nezigidi ezingama-50 engange.

Kakade ke, kukuthintele enkulu kuphuhliso siganeko yokhenketho eRashiya baxhasa izibonelelo amazwe ngokwaneleyo (iindlela ezimbi, ukunqongophala inani elaneleyo iihotele ezisemgangathweni, njalo-njalo. N.). Kaninzi wathetha ivili kubeka olu hlobo lwezokhenketho kunye passivity kwamagosa, ukungafuni kwawo inxaxheba kumalungiselelo isiganeko esithile.

Ekuphetheni ...

Indawo ukhenketho - kwisebe kushishino lwezokhenketho, ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwinkulungwane xxi. Yinto iihambo ezininzi ukuya iziganeko ezithile, imithendeleko, ezemidlalo okanye iziganeko umculo.

Iziganeko kakhulu ibavelele kwaye ethandwa umdlalo emhlabeni - Olympics, ema e Venice kunye Rio de Janeiro, Oktoberfest, imidyarho imoto, "Formula 1", "PrintPro", emthendelekweni aphakathi iBMW nabanye.

Imarike Russian kwesiganeko ukhenketho bakhuthalele asaphuhlayo, kodwa kusekho kunguhata kakhulu phesheya. Zonke iziganeko umdlalo eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya ulahlekelwe yandile kwaye ngokwemigaqo-mali.