Umbutho iindawo eziza kusetyenziswa zentsimbi: iimpawu, iimfuno eziphambili kunye neenkqubo

Ukusebenza kwindawo kopi ebizwa isithuba ngokukodwa exhobele zombini yomsebenzi nge welding, kwaye wokulungiselela. Umbutho we zentsimbi ingathatha indawo ukuya kwi-30% yexesha elichithwa yonke inkqubo welding. Oku kutyala fanele kudidi eziyingozi kwaye ngoko ke kufuna ngqo ukubala noqeqesho. Inkqubo metal compound ngokusebenzisa yokuvela lobushushu eliphezulu yi welding ixesha elininzi kunye noxanduva. welding, iingcali imicimbi nazo izinto ezininzi, kungaba kubi imo yempilo, kukhokelela nomonzakalo asebenza ezahlukeneyo, umlilo ube ngumthombo nezinye iingozi mveliso. Ngoko ke, iimeko ezingundoqo zentsimbi ukusebenza umbutho ndawo kufuneka kube lula kunye nokhuseleko wonke umsebenzi efunekayo. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siza kuhlolisisa amalungiselelo eziphambili. Kwaye kwakhona unike inkcazo lombutho zokusebenza iindawo kopi.

Imigaqo mbutho emsebenzini

indima ekhethekileyo ekukhuleni ucikizeko yabasebenzi na umbutho olufanelekileyo iindawo zokusebenza le kopi. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo kwenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Kuyinto ukubambelela ngokungqongqo inkqubo yengqeqesho "nokucwangciswa zentsimbi emsebenzini." Okokuqala, lo kopi emsebenzini kufuneka zibonelelwe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze enze izixhobo umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo kunye nezinto. Architecture kunye ergonomics lendawo welding kufuneka athathe ubukho ezishelfini, iitafile kunye ezishelfini, efunekayo ukuze ukugcinwa iinxalenye kunye neendibano. Kuba specialist esisigxina iposi zokubhala, wardrobes afakwe, ekhwele kweeshelfu okanye elingaba ukugcina iintambo, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo, imizobo kunye nobuchwepheshe ikhadi. Ngokutsho nemithetho, welding izixhobo acwangciswe enjalo ngendlela le kopi angenza umsebenzi ziphezulu indawo, ngaphandle ke kukhuthazana kwezixhobo. Umzekelo, kumele ukuba ukhokelele iingongoma eziphambili yakho yomsebenzi indawo kopi manual welding:

1. Sebenzisa zonke yokucacisa indawo yomsebenzi kunokwenzeka, ngoko eziqulunqwe eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo.
2. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba khangela iintambo uqhagamshelwano kunye namathumbu. Kuphela ke sichubeka kulungiselelo yesixhobo, emkhonweni welding unwound, qhagamshela kumatanki egesi, ngakumbi khangela sokuqukuqela serhasi kwicandelo inkcukacha kwaye ahlole esatsiba.
3. Ilungiswe yi iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele kulo mba, kwaye uqale inkqubo welding, emva koko oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphole ukuba imizuzu emibini, omhlophe leyo. Okulandelayo nyulu onesiphumo zeBlack weld. Ndiwufezile umsebenzi wenziwe ngokucima iyunithi igesi kunye nonikezelo namandla.

Types of imisebenzi

Umbutho le kopi emsebenzini arc manual welding, kwakunye zentsimbi negesi, wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala kumjikelo wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngokwemveli umahluko (mobile) Ukusebenza iindawo zentsimbi zokubhala kunye non-zokubhala.

Umbutho emsebenzini umile

Ngokusisigxina (fixed) isithuba, njengoko zibizwa kwisikhululo welding, eyenzelwe umsebenzi owenziwe ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo okanye oomasifundisane. Xilaveko ifakwe umatshini welding, ekhuselweyo kwiimpembelelo esesibhakabhakeni, ngenyameko umoya (umoya) kunye kummandla m² ubuncinane 3, umgangatho eziphathekayo kunye neendonga, ebonisa ilitha ukuwelda.

Ngokusemthethweni, nkqu egaraji zazo kunokwenzeka ukuba aququzelele isikhululo iwelding ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke emhlabeni. On iindawo baxhotyisiwe ngokusisigxina esiqhutywa ikakhulu ukuwelda of namalungu amancinane ezinokuthi zibekwe kwaye kulula ukunyenyisa itafile welding. Phezu kwencochoyi yesixhobo isithuba emileyo igcinwe kwibhokisi-kuphela uluhlu.

iimfuno komoya

iimfuno ezithile umbutho odibanisa izinto zentsimbi indawo yokusebenzela iqhutywa yimfuno ukufumana oyingcali ngexesha iwelding. Ngenxa yokuba umoya Ekwandeni yoxinaniso yingozi ubumdaka, iintsimbi amasuntswana (ngokuba metal ukusika) kunye eluthulini. Oku, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo zombini zentsimbi kunye nabasebenzi abo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukulondoloza rhoqo vozduhotsirkulyatsii ekuvelisweni umoya iseti, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• komoya exhaust Local (ibekwe ngqo phezu kwisikhululo welding);
• exchange jikelele (esebenzayo kulo lonke igumbi).

umoya exhaust Local ifumana isicelo kwayo kwisikhululo welding, lo gama kwivenkile iwelding esikhulu usebenzisa exchange jikelele zeemoto umoya. Kwimveliso iwelding zetoti yoxinaniso kwisiza lokusetyenziswa yayo manual electric iwelding rotary, waphakamisa izidanga panel ravnoploskostnogo sokufunxa. Xa segesi iimveliso eziziisekondari ukwakhiwa sokufunxa sobulali singamiswa lwenziwa ngendlela neenkontsho kwikhabhinethi, panel nkqo okanye kubafundisi sokufunxa. Xa segesi iimveliso ezinkulu, iindawo eliphakathi-ubungakanani kunye ezincinci zentsimbi nga ukongeza ezahlukeneyo iindidi umoya ukusebenzisa ukuwelda imaski ne umoya elizimeleyo kummandla uphefumlayo.

Umbutho of emsebenzini mobile

Temporary (mobile) Ukusebenza iindawo zentsimbi ezaziququzelelwe imisebenzi wenziwe ngqo kwi ndawo enkulu kunye neeyunithi, leyo ukuhamba ukuya kwisikhululo welding akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni. Umbutho bendawo asebenza kwiindawo zentsimbi emileyo ezifunekayo kwindawo apho kufuneka ukupheka izinto ezinkulu, apho afumaneka zokubhala. Kulo mzekelo, le kopi kufuneka move kujikelezo, nokuba welding of an elandisiweyo kombhobho okanye ezisisigxina uzimele.

Ngokutsho ukhuseleko, iindawo ezinjalo kufuneka ezahlulwe sisithuba screens kwasemlilweni-resistant ezizodwa (namakhaka). Izithuba kufuneka zibonelelwe indlela ukucima umlilo. Simele sikhumbule ukuba sokucima umlilo akwanelanga ukuba zentsimbi emsebenzini, kodwa kuba mayixhotyiswe ibhokisi isanti. Musa ukuyilayisha indawo yomsebenzi izinto ezingekhoyo efunekayo ekuveliseni ezi ndawo, yaye izixhobo ezingaphezu kwemfuneko, njengoko banganeli ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemveliso, kodwa engozini impilo kunye nobomi kopi.

iimeko ukufakwa emsebenzini

Kukho iinkalo yentlangano yabasebenzi kwi zentsimbi yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso kunye nomsebenzi emoyeni evulekileyo, kufuneka kubeka ngokukhethekileyo ilungiselelwe kwaye ikhuselwe ukuba imo yezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ubukho bamanzi njengoko umphunga okanye imvula inokukhokelela zombane ukothuka. Ekulungelelaniseni i zentsimbi emsebenzini "endle" lisetyenziswa ezo, neentente okanye neentente eziphathwayo. Kwakhona ngenxa yomsebenzi kwiimeko "endle" kukho ubunzima kugcino kwezixhobo welding.

Ekupheleni ngexesha ngalinye utshintsho kuyimfuneko ukususa umatshini iwelding kwindawo yokugcina. Ukhetho best - isiqulatho yayo kwigumbi evaliweyo, kunye iwelding ngqo kwi ndawo kuza kufuneka kuphela ukufikelela iintambo welding, kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, simse - ukuseta umatshini welding kwiqonga transportable okanye sikhwelise. Oku kuya kunciphisa ixesha kulungiselelwa amaqela kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuba umsebenzi wofakelo kwisiza kopi kufuna okhethekileyo nangxowa Ukugcina izixhobo. Bags isici nako ukukhonza njengendawo ephathekayo ibhokisi isixhobo.

welding Tools

Esi sixhobo kufakwa ukuwelda kuthathelwa ingqalelo nkcukacha ye welding ezizayo. Noko ke, kukho uluhlu ezithile izixhobo, ogama ubukho kuba ingcali nesakhono esokuba kuyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto yenkqubo welding akunakwenzeka ngokwenkcazelo.

Ezi zixhobo ziquka:

• Welding, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka elandelwayo exhomekeke ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko. I electrode ayikwazi ukudlula ubunzima 0.5 kg, ukuba ziyalungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba i electrode leyo ndingazimisanga kuyo, yaye isiphatho eso rubberized.
• electrode welding. Electrode zihlelwa yi ukwenziwa, uhlobo, ukutyabeka ubukhulu, umgangatho, yaye isabelo izikhundla lwendawo kuvumelekile. Kakade ke, lo electrode kufuneka ukutshatisa uhlobo ngentsimbi ukuba welding. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i electrode ukutyabeka uniform, zamahlathi, niqinile, mahala lwamathanda yaye unokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, zentsimbi ukusebenza kunye non-eziphelayo electrode, kufuneka abe iseti somhlaba off electrode Tungsten, iseti yezitshixo, iplayasi okanye nakubaxholi ucingo.

kwezixhobo zokhuseleko

Kuba izixhobo zokhuselo ziquka ikhaka okanye imaski esetyenziswa ukuba uthintele iingozi kwaye utshisa amehlo, ubuso neziphumo eziyingozi zinqongophele-red imitha kunye batshizwe metal eshushu. Imfuneko ephambili kukuba kweenzingo - ebusweni kubo lokucoca, ukuvimbela infrared kwaye ultraviolet, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni njengokukhazimla reyi ekukhanyeni arc.

Iziqhoboshelo nezixhobo

izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ibhrashi steel - efunekayo bavune nesinyithi kwiindawo ubumdaka, umhlwa naphambi ukuwelda zeBlack emva kokuba weld ;
• ngesando kunye isiphelo etsolo, olusetyenziswa kumphezulu ngesingqi weld zeBlack;
• basike ukusika iindawo weld siphene - osetyenziswa ukusika amathontsi zesinyithi eqina ukusuka kumphezulu nqaku.

Kuba yokulinganisa umsebenzi zentsimbi okuphumelela kuyimfuneko, umphathi, unxantathu kunye njengommakishi amhlophe - zokusetyenziswa wandise imveliso sikulungele.

clothing kopi

Kopi suit eyenziwe ngelaphu ezingatshiyo ezikhethekileyo leyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela ingcali evela iintlantsi, batshizwe etyhidiweyo kwaye gu kukudibana kunye nomphezulu eshushu, nto leyo kususa nokutsha.

Ngaphezu koko, le kopi akanalo ilungelo lokuba enze naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi ngaphandle iiseti ognesvarochnyh ibakhusela iingubo, ogama luhlu luquka:

• Eneneni lo isuti zentsimbi kaThixo, ehambisana nemigangatho meko inqwenelekayo.
• izihlangu ezizodwa, ukumelana iintlantsi uxinzelelo thermal kunye afafaze ngentsimbi.
• Blue mittens okanye iiglavu, ikakhulu ngenxa tarpaulin.