Weimar - idolophu eJamani, bazalwa apho wayehlala Goethe, Schiller, Liszt, Bach, I., kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo beli lizwe. Baphendula dolophu ezingabalulekanga kwi German Cultural Centre. Yaye ngowe-1937, inani baseJamani cultured kakhulu bakha kwinkampu yoxinaniso ngenxa kubachasi babo yembono: amaKomanisi, fascists, wobusoshiyali kunye nezinye ulawulo okungafunekiyo.
Umbhalo emasangweni eBuchenwald kwindlela isiJamani "omnye abakhe", yaye igama "eBuchenwald" - ngokoqobo "beech yasehlathini". Le nkampu yayakhelwe eziyingozi. AmaYuda, amadoda alalanayo, gypsies, nokuxubana, mulattos kunye nabanye ngokobuhlanga abantu "obuphantsi", "subhuman", wabonakala kamva. Igama elithi Aryans okwenyaniso "subhuman" ukubeka into emilise womntu, oko ngengqiqo ngokomoya asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba irhamncwa. It is a ngumthombo inkanuko ongalawulekiyo, umnqweno wokonakalisa yonke le nto siyibonayo, umona ibizezamandulo kwaye ubukrwada ayiquki. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo na babantu ngabanye abantu kunye nezizwe zonke iintlanga. AmaNazi ayekholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba eze namandla iiBolsheviks yaba mandundu ezininzi lizwe ukulawula abantu Emhlabeni, kwaye amaKomanisi - ezelwe mthetho. Emva kokuba kuhlaselwe eSoviet Union, amabanjwa Soviet baqalisa ukufika eminqubeni, kodwa phantse bonke shot.
Ngoko, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngoSeptemba 1941 wabulala 8483 umntu. Accounting amabanjwa Soviet emfazwe ekuqaleni zange kwenziwa, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumisela abantu abaninzi nje wadubula. Isizathu sokuba nokudubula ezingenamsebenzi. I-International Red Cross akwazi ukunika amabanjwa iipasile ukusuka ekhaya, kodwa eSoviet Union kwakufuneka ukunika uluhlu amabanjwa abathinjwa kwaye awufunwa. Ngoko ke, entwasahlobo ka-1942 bakushiya 1.6 yezigidi. Amabanjwa yiSoviet emfazwe, yaye ngowe-1941 kwakukho yezigidi 3.9. Man. Abanye babulawa, wafa yindlala, izifo, engumkhenkce kule ngqele.
Ngelo waseLondon izilingo yavakalisa amaxwebhu ndisiya apho amaNazi ukuba atshabalalise uluntu wePalestina: 50% e-Ukraine,-60% e-Belarus, 75% eRashiya, yaye abanye kwafuneka ukusebenzela amaNazi. NgoSeptemba 1941, eJamani kwakukho amabanjwa yiSoviet emfazwe. zaye nangoko Benza emsebenzini, xa Vol. H. Kwaye Iimboniselo mveliso. umsebenzi Professional zomkhosi yobuzwe yotshaba akafuni. Abo wala bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Yaye umbhalo kwamasango eBuchenwald kwakumele kubo. Amandla nangokomsebenzi akafanelekanga kutshatyalaliswa, ngelixa abanye kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze. Umsebenzi - ibele, musa ukusebenza - yindlala. Nokuba "abantu ababi" baqonde umbhalo kwamasango eBuchenwald akazange ukuyifunda evela ngaphakathi kunjalo eminqubeni. Eminqubeni, amaNazi benza ukuba bafuna ntoni. Umzekelo, umfazi wenkosi Elsa Goch kwinkampu ekhethiweyo la matyendyana kunye iithathu umdla kwisikhumba zabo zokugquma wenza, neebhegi zamanenekazi, izipaji, njalo njalo, kwaye ezintombi -. Amakhosikazi abalindi kwezinye iinkampu - Ukunika ingcebiso ebhaliweyo kule nkqubo. Iintloko ezinye abo babulala zasushivat balisonge libe ubungakanani ngamanqindi. Oogqirha abanamava iimali zikarhulumente nxamnye frostbite, icesina, isifo sephepha kunye nesifo ugonyo. Kwenziwa amalinge onyango, imibutho izifo iindlela ezivavanyiweyo yokulwa kwabo. igazi lamanga ukuba ababuleweyo, kunye 300 -. 400 g, nabo bonke ngaxeshanye. Chaza nkqu iqhezu yayibonisa ukuba amabanjwa abanamava, avuke andisosandla.
Umbhalo emasangweni eBuchenwald kufuneka waqonda, banikwe kwiqondo eliphezulu kuluntu waseJamani. Ngokuba kuye, abantu baba Aryans kuphela, nabo bonke abanye - nto subhuman, "Untermensch", bengengabo abantu, kanye abantu. inxaxheba yabo uloyiso okupheleleyo kwiSocialism yeSizwe - ubukhoboka kuphela kunye nobomi kwi indawo izilwanyana soyilo. Kwaye akukho lwentando yesininzi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezivela umbhalo kwamasango eBuchenwald wazalwa. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli 1945 phantsi kweliso kumbutho ngamazwe a amabanjwa ukumelana efihlakeleyo wayeka ukuthobela ulawulo eminqubeni. Kunye kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, weva muva ukusuka entshonalanga, eminqubeni wavuka ukuvukela. Ekubeni baphuke kwiindawo ezininzi ucingo oluhlabayo phantsi kwempixano, namabanjwa athinjwe gumbi SS abalindi phantse 800 nabalindi. Uninzi obethe okanye izandla yahlukana, yaye abantu abangama-80 athathwa banjwa. NgoAprili 11, iiyure ezili-15 nemizuzu 15 self-wakhulula nkampu wathabatha Ibutho American. Bona balakha ecingweni, beyiqhuba ababanjwa enqabeni yaye wayalela ukuba adele izixhobo zabo. Izikhali kuphela iwupasisile nomkhosi amabanjwa Soviet. April 13 Amasango eBuchenwald wayivula yabanzi - enkampini amajoni Soviet wangena. Le kukuphela kwimbali ongumNazi yaseBuchenwald. Abantu 260.000 abenze enkampini, amaJamani batshabalalisa phantse 60 000. Kwaye nje kwiinkampu zoxinaniso German amaxesha ngexesha Second World War wabatshabalalisa phantse zizigidi-12. Man.