Umbala oqhelekileyo ihashe kunye imifanekiso kunye namagama

Enye iimpawu eziphambili ihashe, ukuvumela ukuba ukwahlula uhlobo omnye komnye, na umbala wayo - indibanisela umbala iinwele inshorensi yezilwanyana kunye umbala wamehlo nesikhumba. Le propati ilifa kwaye ziphuhliswe kwinkqubo yokukhula: kwi emdiliyeni imazi ukumisela umbala ekuzalweni kunzima. Okuninzi izigqibo siqinisekile singa zotywa emva molt lokuqala (idla emva kweenyanga 7-8 ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe).

amahashe suit kunye imifanekiso kunye namagama umdla kubalandeli ezininzi yezi zilwanyana enamandla, aqine, Yomelela, futhi aqine.

Umbala: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Avamise kakhulu zithathwa ukuba bay, zingwevu, ebomvu kunye unomyayi amahashe isuti. Nemifanekiso namagama nolwazi iintlobo kunye eendidi izilwanyana yenziwe lula kakhulu.

Kwi ukuqhama engundoqo umbala isuti, umbala efanayo, iimpawu ezithile ukubonisa podmastki (iintlobo ezingama-50), nto leyo ke kwincoko kakubi ibizwa ngokuba isuti, nangona sithetha iintlobo ezintsha (umz, ebomvu-brindle, dapple grey).

Ngamanye amaxesha inkcazelo enokuthenjwa ngakumbi esichanekileyo umbala zingasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye iintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu amagama amahashe (umzekelo, kwitheku emnyama yegolide, buckskin ukukhanya-aziingwevu). Kukho ematyeni aye yafakwa umbala:

• igrenevuyu - gaflingery;
• Ngamahlungulu - friezes;
• ezibomvu namehlo - Dons.

Umbala nokuba singameyisa eweni. Umzekelo okumangalisayo:

• Budyonnovsk (80% ebomvu);
• Andalusian (80% grey);
• ihashe Russian (ezininzi ngamahashe amnyama).

Kukho iintlobo lunga-. Wabalasela Akhal-Teke ihashe. Isuti, eqokelelwe ngolu hlobo: omnyama, abomvu, nangwevu, ongwevu, isabella, buckskin, Nightingale, kwitheku emnyama. Akhal-Teke zaye yabola kwiminyaka engaphezu 5000 eyadlulayo yaye zaba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kubangela ezininzi.

Owu, wena ihashe elimnyama

Amahlungulu sihambelane abalimi zamahashe ethandwa elivunywe zazidla ngokuba mnyama, ibe shiny oluhlaza ithinti, umbala, umzimba, isingci nomsila.

Horse izimvu suit inxulunyaniswa into limangalisa, kaninzi ngendlela embi. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abakhweli ngamahashe uya kubambisa up umbala omnyama zabangela uloyiko kunye ukwesaba kwabanye. I ndiyakuthanda umgadi ukusuka film "Wosenza sleepy", nazgully of "Ubudlelwane of the Ring", Woland kunye nabantu bakhe "The Master noMargarita" - bonke bephela wahlala phezu ihlungulu abamnyama. A isuti efanayo yaba Bucephalus odumileyo - ngumlinganiswa yokwenene yembali, owabulawa ngexesha kokuhlangula wenkosi wakhe amthandayo Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Zenethiwekhi kuphela friezes iigusha isuti - ezintle, blue-emnyama, ngaphandle amahashe uphawu olunye yakhulela Holland.

Abameli amahashe iigusha isuti (ifoto kunye negama zalatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana imibala) zifumaneka phakathi iintlobo ezininzi, eziquka:

• Karachai;
• kabarda;
• arezhskaya (arezhuaz French);
• Shire;
• Percherons;
• Kladrubský;
• Hanover;
• Trakehner.

Palette izimvu suit

Raven in tan ( "karyaya" in Russian endala) - podmastok luphawulwa umhlwa, iinwele ilanga-eyome iphela. Ehlotyeni, xa ubude bexesha ilanga, kodwa ngenxa xenga wehashe imibala mbala ungatshintsha okwethutyana mbala brown emdaka. Winter Umbala silwanyana kwakhona.

Raven piebald - ukwahluka ebukekayo engaqhelekanga ibala, amabala amhlophe wakhululwa elikhulu, ngokungakhethiyo saa emzimbeni. umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabamnyama nabamhlophe ebesoloko itsale ingqalelo, ngakumbi xa efanayo ukungalingani lomzimba umbala.

Ash yi Voronoi podmastkom iigusha isuti, ebonakala umbala ayayo ukuya nezompleyini-brown umthunzi ethile okanye ezimnyama.

Raven roan. Isiqu ubonakala ashen ihashe ngaphandle, nangona eneneni ingubo iinwele khosi zipeyintwe amhlophe namnyama.

Braun - uhlobo weegusha isuti, liyabonakala by:

• umbala omnyama umzimba, isingci, umsila, imilenze;
• Amaphawu brown ukukhanya emhlabeni amehlo amathatha, kwi nasemiphakathweni kunye esiswini.

Iingcali ezininzi olu hlobo umbala ime phandle isuti eyahlukileyo, kodwa abanye bakugqala ukutshintshwa kwe nezompleyini umbala ngumzuzu.

Bay umbala zalo luye

amahashe suit kunye iifoto kunye namagama kubangela umdla abalandeli ezininzi yezi zilwanyana yinzwakazi. Ukuba ngaba ihashe ipeyintiweyo ngokupheleleyo ngombala obomvu-mdaka, yaye isingci yayo, umsila kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imilenze (ezantsi) baye umbala omnyama, isilwanyana nga ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa isuti bay. Bay umbala wehashe kuqhelekile yaye kwenzeka phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo, yaye kuphela Cleveland (United Kingdom), eminye imibala hayi - okuluphawu amatakane.

• Ihashe bay mnyama lubonakala ngokuba osisityebi omdaka, kwezinye iimeko, phantse umbala omnyama umva, ukukrala, ngamanye amaxesha emacaleni, phezulu intloko kunye nentamo. Ezinye iinxalenye umzimba lubonakala ngokuba ithoni lighter.
• bay Dark - isilwanyana ngokufanayo ezinemibala ukuba yingqombela, ukukhanya okanye ithoni zizimvi brown. Inxalenye esezantsi isisu, ngeenxa zonke amehlo, isicheme inkunzi - a shades ezimbalwa lula. Ngobuyakayaka kunye nomsila uye omdaka ukungcola iinwele. ukupeyinta Unyawo - umxube imibala emnyama kunye emdaka.
• Yexhama-bay idibanisa utshintsho bay isuti: ubuso, umqala kunye esiswini zipeyintwe ilizwi ekukhanyeni; ngasemva, nomsila wayo, amacala, intamo, nakumphezulu intloko - limnyama
• Podlas - umi elinemibala ukukhanya kakhulu, phantse emhlophe ngeenxa amehlo, umlomo, kuloo ndawo nasemiphakathweni, iingontsi imilenze. Podlas kwakhona ugcinwe bay emnyama, amahashe isuti ebomvu okanye igrenevoy.

Photo kunye igama iliwa enemibala adlulisela ezichaphazela izilwanyana, wayemthanda ngokunyanisekileyo yaye umntu ohloniphekileyo.

Chestnut suit nezakhi zayo

Abameli isuti ebomvu ebonakala kombala iyunifomu obomvu ngoboya (ukusuka apricot yellow mhlophe ukuba iithowuni ezimnyama brown). Ngobuyakayaka kunye nomsila nga zipeyintwe umbala mnyama, ngoxa lonke kwiimeko nomsila emhlophe kunye isingci, ukufumana umbala kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Lo mahluko ezibalulekileyo umbala encamini suit Lingubani yomzimba kunye nemilenze. Shades kakhulu zixhaphakileyo ukukhanya, mnyama, yegolide-ebomvu.

Ginger umbala wehashe iphawulwa iintlobo ngeentlobo:

• UBrittany (France);
• Suffolk (England);
• Belgian (Belgium);
• Russian kunye Soviet (Russian);
• frederiksborgskaya (Denmark).

Umahluko ukuba umbala omdaka ebomvu, nto leyo ifumaneka imibala emnyama kunye nokukhanya. Uninzi version isuti emdaka mnyama ngempazamo ngokuphosakeleyo nezompleyini emnyama: body itshokolethi, isingci umsila kufutshane abamnyama. Umahluko ngombala imilenze asezantsi: ihashe emdaka ngebala lwabo idibanisa umbala wawo umzimba.

podmastok Light brown zingabonakali ngokukhanya omdaka idyasi umbala, ngaphandle kobukho iithowuni ebomvu.

Igrenevaya suit: Iimpawu

Amagama amahashe ohlukahlukeneyo imibala kunye uluhlu yayo olunzulu ziquka igama njenge "igrenevaya". Animal luphawulwa loo ezinamathele isuti okanye zigwangqa omdaka nombala isingci kunye nomsila ndatshaya okanye ezimhlophe. Nevuthisayo ngexesha nshita ehasheni elibomvu kwi ayitshintshi kulo nyaka. Xa ifomu igrenevaya olunyulu umbala kwenzeka iintlobo kuphela ezimbini: gaflingera Belgian kwaye inzima-umsebenzi.

Ezizalana kuyo, ukuba kwi isuti ihashe igrenevoy labantu:

• Russian Draft Heavy Soviet;
• German yiJutland and Schleswig;
• noriyskaya Austria.

Inkcazelo amahashe isuti gray

Umbala ihashe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe ezendeleyo isuti hina. Indibaniso Imibala kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye uqwalaselo kwenzeka mpunga, engwevu emnyama ukukhanya ermine (umzimba ukukhanya, phantse umsila ezimnyama ngobuyakayaka) embodiments. lunwele lumhlophe Admixture zikhula kwi molt nganye.

Grey apile - uhlobo eziqheleke kakhulu ezintle mbala, luphawulwa ebusweni umzimba amatshatshazi, mesh ogcweleyo kwemithambo yegazi ongama.

isuti Gray yande Orlov ekufudukeleni (1/2 kubemi) kunye namahashe Arabhu (ngaphezu wesithathu). amahashe suit photos Akumangalisi ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye nombala.

Ngabathwali ezi Amawa umbala gray:

• Lipizzaner (Spanish);
• persheronskaya, Camargue kunye Boulogne (French);
• Shagya (Arabic, ikhule e Hungary);
• Lusitanian (Portuguese);
• Andalusian (Spanish);
• Terskaya (Russian).

Umbala omhlophe wehashe yi cinca-cinci ku engwevu lubonakala ngabamhlophe ozelwe. Kwi-West, nokuba yabola i iintlobo esihambelanayo - omhlophe yaseMelika. It is a impazamo kwezilwanyana ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba "albino", kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo.

Okukodwa isuti gray

umbala nenkonyane gray nga azalwe unomyayi, kodwa njengoko bekhula ngenxa yokwanda ezimhlophe lunwele iqaqambe, bekumfanele "ukhula" zabo grey ekukhanyeni, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva - hina. Intloko isisu - amalungu omzimba ukuba bajike ngokukhawuleza hina kunaye nabani na.

ukucaciswa amahashe ezingwevu isantya lazimela, ezinye emhlophe ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka 3-4. Ngaphezu koko, amabala amnyama amancinci angavela emzimbeni. Amanye amahashe ahlale ebumnyameni ndide ndibe mdala.

isuti buckskin

Buckskin isuti umi ngaphandle kwabanye isanti bulubhelu okanye umbala zegolide umzimba, iqaqambisa ngobuyakayaka omnyama, umsila kunye nemilenze asezantsi. Ecaleni emva webutho emnyama abapasayo bavunyelwe, obizwa ngokuba "bhanti". Imibala imibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuba yingqombela, nokuba bay ukukhanya. Kukho Dun amahashe eziqaqambileyo umbala omthubi kunye Tint yegolide. Kwi zenyawo kuba imicwe zebristye ukuba ilifa ukusuka tarpan - ookhokho zasendle extinct.

• buckskin Light. Umbala ongasemva esisiseko - lipholi tyheli, intlabathi ukukhanya, kumhlophe. Belt umbala emnyama. On iinyawo zakhe maxa wambi waphawula admixture kweenwele mhlophe.
• buckskin Dark. Kuye sayingqombela okanye umbala sinombala-emthubi ibhuthi, ibhanti emnyama.

Ezinye amahashe isuti kunye imifanekiso kunye namagama

Solovay

Abameli Nightingale isuti (ngenye indlela obizwa ngokuba "Palomino") luphawulwa iyunifomu umbala segolide-emthubi umzimba, izingci emhlophe, umsila efanayo.

amahashe ecula ukuze kuzalelwa idyasi umbala omhlophe, ukuba ulusu ezipinki ukuba mnyama kwexesha. Kucingelwa Nightingale isuti evela amahashe Arabia.

isabella

iinwele cream, isikhumba pink, blue okanye amehlo aluhlaza. Umbala yinto enqabileyo, omnye ukuhambisana Afrika.Eli kwaye zinamandla kumgca yemfuza, kunye ecula kunye Dun. Hi ndlela leyi, abanye isuti (ngaphandle piebald kunye Chubarov) ibala lolusu gray azalwa.

Isabella wafumana phakathi amahashe Akhal-Teke, amahashe Kinsky, ezinye iintlobo amahashe. Umbala ubizwa imbeko Spanish Queen Isabella Klary Evgenii, apho, ngokutsho legend yamandulo, wenza isibhambathiso ukuba ukususa ihempe emhlophe, yakubon 'ukuba indoda yakhe akuthathi izibuko enkulu Belgian. Nasekuxinweni yathatha iminyaka emi-3, ngelo xesha ihempe umbala walo. Kungenxa ebukumkanini kwiKumkanikazi Isabella bukela umbala omthubi wehashe kwaduma.

roan

"Wild" umbala ukuba iimpawu rock zomthonyama. A ummeli elibalaseleyo Przewalski Ihashe ingqalelo. Ezimagqagala umbala okhanyayo obomvu le lwezindlu elula esiswini. Lower indawo yalityatya emnyama, umbala omnye, maxa wambi ezidla imisonto brown kunye nokukhanya umsila ngobuyakayaka.

Kwi umzimba ecaleni umnqonqo apho abamnyama brown, a band libizwa ( "ibhanti"), phezu imilenze zebroidnye band. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho phambi fringing abamnyama iindlebe, i "amaphiko" - umnqamlezo, kwizibophelelo encinane ukufiphala imibala emnyama emagxeni kwaye "iqabaka" - imisonto umsila ezimhlophe.

Cowrie

Sinh umbala wehashe unalo igama yesibini - ". Ebomvu-roan" abameli balo luphawulwa umbala obomvu umntla kunye neentungo, izingci omdaka-bomvu ukuya ngumsila wena. Soloko "ibhanti" langoku ebomvu-ebomvu. Kwezinye iimeko apho inokuba "zebroidnost".

Myshastaya

"Wild" isuti, kakuhle ingqalelo iimpukane ash-izimvi (kwezinye iimeko kunye sinombala ithinti) idyasi umbala. Go to umsila - abamnyama. Housing zaveza edyokhweni. Kusenokubakho i 'ibhanti, "yaye" zebroidnye "iimpawu apha emilenzeni. Elinye igama fanela - Raven roan.

roan

Sayina umbala roan, hayi iyatshintsha ubudala, yinto osisityebi admixture of lunwele lumhlophe kwisiqalo eziphambili nawuphi na umbala. Kulo mzekelo, i lunwele lumhlophe ifana njengongekhoyo esikolweni imilenze (ezantsi) kunye nentloko, kugcina ilizwi layo ezisisiseko.

izenze-ulunywe

Oku kusekelwe "ngasemva" imibala. Ngomhla umzimba wesilwanyana saa ngokungakhethiyo amabala ezincinane okudodobalisa okweqanda imilo, kunye nombala ephambili yale isuti. Imvelaphi akhiwa admixture of lunwele lumhlophe kulo umbala kwisiseko.

Kananjalo inkalo uphawu fanela ithathwa Chubarov emhlophe macala kwindawo sacrum. Ngamanye amaxesha zingafakwa phantse umzimba yonke kwesilwanyana. Ngamahashe Chubarov isuti sizalwa epinki (ezinakazi) umbala, kwakunye "longitudinally ezinemizila" iimpuphu umbala.

Ngu Chubarov isuti libhekisa appaluzskaya hlobo amahashe (Melika). Udibana le suti kwezinye imigca amatakane Austria - Noric. Kubangela zomthonyama umbala oqaqambileyo exotic azalwa Kazakh, Mongolian, besekhaya. Le nto ikhokelela iingcinga vukele evumelana Chubarov wathabatha imvelaphi yayo e Central Asia.

Pinto

Ngaphandle elinemibala enkulu emhlophe isimo engagunyaziswanga, ngokungakhethiyo saa kwisiqalo engundoqo nayiphi na iisuti. Lo mbala horse piebald - zitsala amehlo awayeno-, eqaqambileyo, imbonakalo exotic.

E Melika kuthandwa kakhulu kwaye esimthandayo ukufunda abalimi peynthors - uhlobo amahashe piebald. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umbala piebald, ubukhulu becala eqhelekileyo phakathi iintlobo zomthonyama kunye angamahashe okusebenza, wathiywa phakathi kwabantu, yayigqalwa i "angamaGypsy", "Inkomo", "abangenakwazi."