Ukulungiswa kwe-Analgin: ukubunjwa, ukufundiswa

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani uyazi amayeza anjenge "Analgin". Ukubunjwa kokulungiselela, ifom yokukhutshwa kwayo kunye nempawu zichazwe ngezantsi. Kwakhona kwizinto ezikule nqaku uza kufumana umyalelo ocacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweyeza.

Iiifom zokulungiselela kunye nokubunjwa kwazo

Yintoni efana ne "Analgin" inokuthi iqulethe? Ukubunjwa kweso sipala kuxhomekeke kwiifomu zokukhululwa. Iintlobo ezimbini zezilwanyana ezibhekiselwe kuyo ziyaziwa kakhulu kwizigulane. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.

• Ukubunjwa kwe "Analgin" kwiipilisi kulandelayo: njengesithako esisebenzayo eli liyeza liqukethe i- metamizole sodium. Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo ancedisayo, zenziwa ngefomasi yesitashi, iswekile, i-calcium stearate ne-talc.

Isilwanyana ngokwemibala yamacwecwe anombala omhlophe okanye umbala ophuzi, kunye nomngcipheko, ifowuni, ifom ye-flat-cylindric kunye nesinambathiso esinomsindo. Xa kuthengiswa, i-ejenti kumbuzo inikwe kwiisekile okanye kwiiphakheji ezingenaselula.

• Ukubunjwa kwe-"Analgin" kwi-ampoules yile ndlela ilandelayo: njengento eyona nto isicatshulwa iqukethe i-metamizole sodium, kwaye ibe ngumsizi oncedisayo.

Le mveliso yinkcitho ebonakalayo yombala ophuzi, oqulethwe kwiiboubhu kunye neebhokisi zephepha, ngokulandelanayo.

Pharmacology

Ukulungiswa kwe-"Analgin", ukubunjwa kwaloo owenziwe ngasentla, yi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, kunye ne-pyrazolone derivatives. Ngendlela yokusebenza kwayo, eli liyeza lithetha ngokufana nezinye i-NSAID. Iyakwazi ukukhusela i-COX engeyiyo yokukhetha kunye nokunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-prostaglandins ukusuka e-Arachidonic acid.

La mayeza anqanda ukukhusela kunye nokwamkeleka ngakumbi kunye neempembelelo ezibuhlungu kunye neenqwelo zeBurdach neGaul. Iyakwandisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu kunye nokwandisa umda wokukhutshwa kwamaziko (thalamic) ubuhlungu bentlungu.

Isici esahlukileyo salolu cwangciso ngumphumo omncinci wokutshabalala, obangela umonakalo obuthathaka kwi-mucosa yesisu kunye netetabolism yamanzi.

Ziziphi ezinye iipropati ezibonakalayo kwiyeza "Analgin"? Ukubunjwa kwale mayeza kunjalo ukuba ine-antipyretic, analgesic kunye nefuthe elincinci le-spasmolytic, kubandakanywa ngokubhekiselele kwimisipha ehamba kakuhle ye-biliary and urinary tract.

Iimpawu zokuthatha amacwecwe

Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziselwa intlungu yeemvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo, oku:

• I-renal kunye ne-colic colic (kunye ne-antispasmodics);
• Intloko;
• Myalgia;
• Intlungu eqhubekayo;
• Neuralgia;
• Iinyopho;
• Algodismenorea;
• Intlungu ye-Migraine;
• Izimo ze-Febrile, ezizibonakalisa ngokwazo kwizifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo sejoyi

Eli hlobo lonyango lisetyenziselwa ukuqeda i-febrile syndrome (kubandakanya izifo eziphazamisayo, izilwanyana ezinjengezinyosi, izilwanyana, izinyosi, iingxaki ze-posttransfusion).

Ukongezelela, i-injection ye-analgin inqunywe ukuba i-syndromes ezibuhlungu ezixhasayo kunye nobumnene:

• I-Neuralgia, i-arthralgia, i-myalgia, ukugula kwe-compression, i-colic bilic;
• Iingqungquthela, i-renal colic, iyatshisa;
• Colic intestinal, intloko, intlungu;
• Orchitis, myositis, radiculitis, intlungu emva kokusebenza;
• Iintlanzi, i-algodismenorea kunye nabanye.

Ukungqinelana

Isilwanyana kwiipilisi asimiswanga xa:

• I-asthma yeBronchial;
• Hypersensitivity;
• "I-aspirin astmma";
• Bronchospasm;
• Ukucinezelwa kwe-hematopoiesis;
• Izifo zegazi kunye njalo.

Ngokuphathelele isisombululo, asisetyenzisiwe kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, ngesifo seengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, i-leukopenia, ukukhulelwa, njl.

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe

Ndingathatha njani amacwecwe "u-Analgin" (ukubunjwa kwawo kwavela ngentla)? Esi sidakamizwa simiselwe ngomlomo kwisixa sesincinane kabini ngosuku emva kokutya. Inqanaba elilodwa eliphezulu lilinganiselwa kwi-1 g, kwaye i-dosage ye-3 g.

Xa usebenzisa iyeza (ngaphezulu kweveki enye), ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwimeko yokusebenza yesibindi kunye nephethini yegazi kuyimfuneko.

Kubantwana, le nkunkuma imiselwe u-5-10 mg ngekg yeesisindo somzimba kathathu ngosuku ngenxa yeentsuku ezingaphezulu kweentsuku ezilandelelanayo (i-tablet iyona mhlaba wokuqala).

Iyeza elithathwa njenge-antipyretic i-arhente ayinakusetyenziswa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu, kwaye njenge-anesthetic ingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo

Utywala lotywala, "i-Analgin", iodode (ukubunjwa kwezi mveliso kufumaneka kwimimiselo) - kufuneka kube njalo kwi-chest home medicine chest.

Isilwanyana kwi-ampoules silawulwa nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu.

Kubantu abadala, le nkunkuma icetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-250-500 mg kathathu ngosuku. Inqanaba elilodwa elilinganayo li-1 g, kwaye i-dosage ye-daily g yi-2 g.

Kubantwana olu lungiselelo lonyulwe ngesantya se-5-10 mg ngekg yeesisindo somzimba kabini ngosuku. Iintsana ukuya kunyaka owodwa weziyobisi ezilawulwe nge-intramuscularly, ezingekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.

Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sibe neqondo elifanayo kunye nomzimba wesigulane.

Imilinganiselo engaphezulu kwe-1 g imele ilawulwe kwangaphakathi.

Iziganeko ezithile

Ukulungiselela "u-Analgin" kunokubangela:

• Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezintso, i-oliguria, iproteinuria, i-anuria, i-nephritis ye-interstitial;
• I-Agranulocytosis, ukucosa umchamo obomvu, i-leukopenia, i-edema ye-Quincke, i-thrombocytopenia;
• Ukuphendulwa kweengxaki, i-erythema eyingozi, i-bronchospastic syndrome, yanciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Ukungena kwi-site injection.