Ukukhuthala ngenxa - ntoni na? Ndiqhuba ngenyameko ngenxa

Common endle lotyalo-mali le mali enye enjengokudibana okanye nokufunyanwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini okanye iinkampani. Into ephambili lokuqala zento ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza kwale hlobo lwezitofu, ekufuneka ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo, ulwazi inokuthenjwa yaye injongo ngokupheleleyo ngalo mbandela kutyalo-mali.

Indlela ukuhlalutya imisebenzi zenkampani ngeenxa zonke? Yintoni uguqulelo binzana ukukhuthala elifanelekileyo?

Ukuba iziko mali olunokubakho inkampani, kufuneka ukuba ukujonga isikhundla sakhe, imeko yokusetyenziswa kwemali, izibonelelo nezixhobo lokuvelisa kunye nobudlelwane iikontraki okanye amaqabane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le nkqubo wenziwe nokukhuthala ngenxa. Translation evela IsiNgesi itolikwa njenge "ngenyameko ngenxa". In Russian libizwa ngokuba "ngenyameko elililo." Le mbono iphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngaphezu yaba ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo inkcazelo eli gama.

Ziqonde amagama thaca ngaphambili

Kuqala kufuneka uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - yintoni" Enyanisweni, kodwa uhlalutyo olubanzi yomsebenzi inkampani, ingakumbi imeko imicimbi yayo yemali awuthimba isikhundla sakhe. Iinkcukacha ezigcinwayo ukuba uhlalutyo wezenzo amaxwebhu lwangaphakathi kunye nolwazi efunyenwe kontanga.

Kutheni le nkqubo?

Ndiqhuba ukukhuthala ngenxa wenziwe ngezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. ulwazi Ububhali malunga nezalathi zentsebenzo zemali kunye nezinye yenkampani.
2. Khangela ubungqina sabonisa ukuba ukuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kwe amanyathelo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso soshishino.
3. Ukuhlola amathuba iinjongo yamacebo yesicwangciso-qhinga.
4. Ukuqinisekisa kokuthotyelwa amaxwebhu lweshishini imithetho ezisemthethweni lokubulawa wayo, kwakunye nemigangatho lwangaphakathi.
5. Uhlalutyo obubalulekileyo ngokuchaneka nexesha yokutshata irhafu,-manani kunye nezinye iingxelo.
6. Ukumiselwa kwe nkampani ukhuphiswano phakathi kwicandelo layo kwimarike ekujoliswe.
7. Vavanya iqondo lwengqibelelo lebhodi yolawulo lenkampani ngokuphathelele ukukwazi ukuphumeza izicwangciso eziliqili.

Konke oku kungentla kuya kuvumela ixesha elingakumbi uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - yintoni" Uluhlu lonke substantiation bona kolu hlahlelo isiqinisekiso ngakumbi imfuno kunye nokufaneleka lokwenza yalo iinkampani Russian.

ukusetyenziswa Practical inkqubo ngenyameko ngenxa

Kukho uluhlu iimeko apho kwisigaba mandatory yokuqala yale ndlela lokuvandlakanya kufuneka wenziwe, ezizezi:

• enye enjengokudibana okanye nokuthinjwa yeshishini;
• ukufunyanwa kwezabelo okanye izabelo inkampani;
• ukuthengwa izindlu;
• amaqabane iziko novoprishedshih;
• beni mboleko;
• target ngezimali, xa umxhasi okanye free;
• eminye imisebenzi zokuqhelaniswa mali nezorhwebo apho ufuna ukubonelela idatha enokuthenjwa malunga yenjongosenzi intengiselwano okanye iinkampani ngemali okanye imali kwi-mali yeprojekthi, umthengi okanye umxhasi, njalo njalo. d.

Le bona yenkathalo ekhoyo ye nkampani

Ngexesha ukuphunyezwa lihlolisisa yeqela leprojekthi eyodwa, equka amagqwetha zobungcali, appraisers, abaphicothi, uqokelela zonke iintlobo ulwazi malunga into yokuba yacazululwa yaza zophicotho, ingakumbi zemali.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela ngenyameko ngenxa. Kuguqulelwa eli gama sele ziqwalaselwe ngaphambili, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli iquka konke uhlalutyo sokunyaniseka kwedatha enikiweyo yinkampani.

Yeyiphi ishishini kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo usebenzise olu phononongo?

Xa oku kungasentla ekunokuthiwa Iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna inkuthalo ngenxa:

1. Babizwa ngokuba "inkampani ngokudala» (iMbewu). Ngokusisiseko, benza njengoko projekthi kunye namashishini izimvo ezifuna zotyalo-mali kakhulu-olunzulu uphando kunye nophuhliso kweeyunithi test athengiswe.
2. Le uyinkampani kubalwa (Qala phezulu). Ukutsala utyalo-mali kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yophando, yaye, emva koko, ukuba uqalise ukusebenza.
3. Iinkampani kwibakala lokuqala (isigaba Early), ukuba sele ukuphunyezwa ikhoyo kovavanyo ibhetshi kwemveliso ugqibile. Njengomgaqo, abanawo ingeniso, kwaye zifuna utyalo kwinqanaba lokugqibela imisebenzi yophando.
4. Iinkampani sahlala ibakala lokwanda (Ukwanda). Kukho imfuneko ukutsala utyalo-mali ukwenzela uphuhliso iimarike ezintsha, ukwandisa imveliso, uphando entsimini lorhwebo, ukukhula amandla emveliso kunye neeyunithi zokusebenza.
5. Iinkampani ukuba kule nkqubo 'ekwakheni iibhlorho »(Bridge-mali). It yaphawula imfuneko yokuba inkxaso-mali kulungiselelwa inguqu ifomu ngokusemthethweni, oko kukuthi ushishino lwabucala kule nkampani stock evulekileyo joint, nto leyo uzama ukuphumeza irejista yayo ukwahlulelana stock exchange.
6. iinkampani ezikhoyo, etsala utyalo-mali ukuze kuthengwe kwabaphathi boshishino ukulungele okanye izibonelelo ezikhoyo (Management Thenga-Out).
7. iinkampani ezikhoyo, abaphathi abafuna mali ukwenzela ukuthenga mveliso yi (Management Thenga-In).
8. Iinkampani ukuba xa ibakala mdibi (sokuTshintsha). Bafuna kutyalo ukomeleza imeko yayo zemali.

Ukusuka kwezi zibakala kucacile ukuba bakwazi ukubonelela inkuthalo ngenxa, oko ngengqiqo jikelele kwaye ingaba isicelo kwinkampani ethile.

Inkalo ethile inkqubo ekuthethwa

Iitsheki phezu semthethweni onke amaxwebhu okuqala kunye ukuchaneka lokusekwa eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo yenza ukukhuthala ngenxa, inkalo esemthethweni leyo kolu phando yeyona kakhulu.

Ezi ziquka kokuhlola ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Onke amanqaku malunga ngemiba ipropati yeshishini ithengiswe, okanye mandithi, ube namalungelo afanelekile. Amathuba neengozi ezinxulumene amaqela ayo ezinzima wesithathu.
2. Esemthethweni, yaye ngokomthetho Ukomeleza imicimbi ngaphakathi bumabumela, eyakhiwe ayithengiswa. Ukuvavanywa yethuba ingenzeka kwamabango ngokunxulumene data ubudlelwane kwezorhwebo.
3. Icala ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane emsebenzini kunye nabasebenzi, ingakumbi ukuchaneka wobhaliso izivumelwano zomsebenzi, iinkqubo ze ulwamkelo kunye nokugxothwa, ukusasazwa ubutyala kwaye njalo njalo. D. Khangela umangalela iingozi abasebenzi ngendlela engeyiyo ugxothiwe.
4. Ukuthobela iimfuno amanyathelo yomthetho yequmrhu niqinile, ezizezi: malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni intengiso yezabelo okanye izabelo ezinye izakhiwo orhwebo. Uvavanyo admissibility ye amabango zabelo kunye nabanini equity malunga ukunyhashwa imicimbi echaphazelekayo.

Inzuzo yalo isifundo igwetyelwe na?

Akukho ibaluleke kangako ke hlahlelo-sikhokelo lobunjineli inkalo, obizwa ngokuba nenyameko zobugcisa ngenxa.

Ukusebenziseka kwale nkqubo ixhaswa ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. Umnini okanye umtyali ifumana ulwazi ezizizwe isifundo ngobuchule imeko yobugcisa kwepropati ivavanywa, ubukho iziphene kwaye lula ukuphelisa okanye ukuba ngcono kwimeko eyamkelekileyo bemicimbi. Xa olu hlalutyo kuxhomekeke onke amaxwebhu zobunjineli.
2. Kukho ithuba wokusebenza data esebenzayo ngexesha izibalo esihambelanayo, ejoliswe kwezoqoqosho ngayo utyalo-mali, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungiswa okanye ukuvuselelwa into.
3. Zonke iinkcukacha ezithe zafunyanwa ngexesha bekusenziwa uphando, ulwazi iluncedo ngokuyimfuneko ngexesha thethwano malunga ixabiso le nto. Yena uya kunxiba character ubungqina, kuba lisekelwe uluvo ingcali yobungcali.

Imfuneko yenkonzo zenkampani zokufunda iprofayili

Inkonzo ukukhuthala ngenxa kuya kunceda ufumane uluvo kwinjongo amaqela ziingcali ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwabo kuwo. Oku kuya konga imali ngokutsha abasebenzi uphephe uqikelelo icala ingqalelo ngenxa yotyalo-mali le into.

Wemali okanye umnini na ophethe ulwazi olubanzi kwiindawo ezifana accounting, izibonelelo zoluntu kunye accounting irhafu kwakunye nobuchule zomthetho kunye nolawulo. Konke oku kuya kuququzelela le ngenyameko ngenxa yomthetho.

amanqaku esalathisi xa ukhetha eqinile ngokukodwa ekuqhutyweni inkqubo

Le nkampani, leyo uphumeza ngenyameko ngenxa, kufuneka ufezekise ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• ukufumaneka amava ixesha elide kwintsimi efanelekileyo umsebenzi;
• zaphuma phambili kunye nohlaziyo Rave ngeenkqubo ezidlulileyo;
• kuphela iingcali abafanelekayo kakhulu ekwenzeni uphando olubanzi;
• ukwenza uhlalutyo into mali ethile;
• umgaqo ucikizeko kwinkqubo yophando luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa indlela entle iqela ingcali kunye lokubeka emgangathweni lwe-iinkqubo ngenyameko ngenxa yomthetho;
• ubukho ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo sobabini zonke iingcali.

Ingaba kukho nawaphi na amanyathelo uhlalutyo ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulumene?

Le nkqubo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

1. isicelo Remote onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko evela kwinkampani eziphicothiweyo okanye ukuphuma ngqo into zihlalutywe. Kwimeko ekufunyanweni kwizabelo okanye izabelo iqela ingcali kwinkampani ethile ukusebenza kule sayithi. Ingqiqo malunga neli khetho kukuba ithuba yokuhlaliswa ekhawulezileyo imiba echongiweyo zibange.
2. Inqanaba elilandelayo yenza Ufundo data intra eziqokelelweyo. Ukuba ufuna ingcaciso engaphezulu, abalufumana ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwirejista imo amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye amalungelo impahla engenakususwa kwindawo ekuyo okanye imizimba mvume uxhulumeneyo.
3. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela iqela ingcali yabumba ingxelo ebhaliweyo olunye asethi, nto leyo limelwe kwicandelo data inkampani jikelele, iindawo yacazululwa, ngeengozi kunye iindlela zokulungisa kakuhle.

Yamanqanaba amathathu, okhankanywe ngaphambili, unako ukuqulunqa impendulo eneenkcukacha lo mbuzo: "? Ukukhuthala Ngenxa - yintoni" Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo iya kunciphisa ixesha ukufumana impendulo waqiqa ukuba ngokufaneleka utyalo-mali kwi into ekujongwe. ukuba ubuye abe nakho ukuchonga iindlela zokuphucula zombini zobugcisa yomthetho, kunye nemeko yezemali yenkampani.

ukukhuthala ngenxa linokuchazwa njengomnye manqanaba angundoqo ukuthengwa kwempahla, inceda abatyali ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo imingcipheko ngexesha isabelo kwepropati neentlekele elizayo enokuthi yenzeke emva kwentengiselwano. Le nkqubo ijonge ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni yonke imisebenzi, kwakunye nomtsalane woqoqosho ezinokubakho izivumelwano, okanye into utyalo-mali.