Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuhamba kweentloko zabaqhubi: inkqubo, i-logbook

Umthetho wangoku uhlinzekela ukuziphatha okugunyazisiweyo kokuhlolwa kohambo lwangaphambi kokubuya kwabo bonke abaqhubi phambi kokuqalisa ukutshintsha okanye ukusebenza kwendiza. Abaqhubi kuphela abaqhuba iinqwelo eziphantsi kweenkonzo zengxamiseko, uMphathiswa weeMeko ezixakekileyo, i-ambulensi, ipolisa yamapolisa, njl njl., Abaxhomekeke kulolu hlolo.

Emva kokuvavanya, uphawu lubekwe kwiphepha lokulandelela kunye nokungeniswa okufanayo kwenziwe kwiphephancwadi.

Iingcali ezinomgangatho ophezulu okanye zemfundo ephezulu, zombini kubasebenzi bomqeshi kunye nokusebenza kwiinkampani ezikhethekileyo zenkampani, zinelungelo lokuhlola.

Iindidi zeemviwo zonyango ezibonelelwe ngabaqhubi

Ulawulo lwezithuthi alubandakanyi nje kuphela ulwazi lweemigaqo yendlela, kodwa luqhuba ngendlela ephosakeleyo kunye nokungabikho kwezifo ezinokuchaphazela ingqwalasela.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili

Ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano somsebenzi kunye nomviwa kwisithuba somqhubi, umqeshi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo kumntu, kokubili umzimba kunye nengqondo-ngokomzwelo. Ukwenza oku, umviwa kufuneka angene kwi- medical examination yokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uya kwinkampani enkulu okanye kwi-PI. Umqeshi kufuneka ahlawule ukuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, umqeshwa onokuthi unikwe ukuthunyelwa kwiziko elithile lonyango. Eliziko elinokuthi libe ngumasipala okanye ngasese, kunye nemvume efanelekileyo yelungelo lokuqhuba olo vavanyo. Umqeshi kunye nomsebenzi weziko lezonyango kwiimvumelwano.

Ukuhlolwa kwexesha

Ukongeza kwi-preliminary examination, umqhubi kufuneka ahlole iimviwo zonyango rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Umsebenzi wokulandelela imiqathango yokuhlola ayikho kuphela kumqhubi ngokwakhe, kodwa nakumqeshi. Ixesha apho umqhubi asetshenziselwe iimviwo zonyango oluyimfuneko kufuneka akhokhe kwisixa semvuzo wenyanga.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhamba kwangaphambili

Uhlolo lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokubuya aluyena mfuneko yonyanzeliso yowiso-mthetho, kodwa kunye neemeko zokukhusela umqhubi nabanye.

Abasebenzi bezonyango abaqhuba uphando bachonga ukuba ngaba umqhubi unempilo, nokuba unayo i-hangover syndrome kunye neempawu zokukhathala. Ngaba umqhubi akazange asebenzise iziyobisi, izidakamizwa ezinokuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe. Ukuba ugqirha unokrokra ngexesha lohlolo lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokubuya ukuba umqhubi akakwazi ukuqhuba imoto, ngoko unqunyanyisiwe ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlolisisa umntu ngenxa yobuninzi beziyobisi emzimbeni kuphela ngemvume yomntu onjalo. Njengomthetho, loo mvume inikwa ngexesha lokusayina isivumelwano somsebenzi.

Ngubani unelungelo lokuhlola

Umthetho-mthetho uyichaza iindlela ezintathu zokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha zangaphambi kokubuya:

• Ugqirha onesitifiketi esikhethekileyo esisebenza kwimeko yoshishino. Kule meko, umbutho wezomthetho awunyanzelwanga ukufumana ilayisenisi.
• Umbutho weqela lesithathu. Eli shishini linelungelo lokugqiba isivumelwano kunye nenkampani enelayisenisi yokuqhuba iimviwo zonyango. Uluhlu lwamaziko anjalo alubandakanyi nje kuphela amabhizinisi kamasipala, kodwa nakwamashishini angasese asemthethweni afumana olu hlobo lweenkonzo.
• Inkampani ephethe inkampani inelungelo lokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ilayisenisi yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kohambo lwabaqhubi. Nangona loo ndleko icebise kuphela ukuba inkampani inkulu kwaye inabasebenzi abakhulu abaqhubi.

Naluphi na ukhetho olukhethiweyo, abasebenzi bezonyango kuphela abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye bafumana isatifikethi okanye idiploma banelungelo lokuqhuba uviwo.

Inkqubo yophando

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokubuya kwabaqhubi kunyanzelekile kuwo onke amabhizinisi anokuqhuba abaqhubi babo, nokuba ngaba bodwa. Akunandaba nokuba yiziphi izithuthi eziqhubayo, yintoni uluhlu lohambo.

Utshekethi lwempilo luyenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kwaye lubalwa kwiiyure zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uphando luqhutyelwa kwintsimi yeshishini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa i-khabhinethi eneendawo ezili-12 ezili-square metres. Ukuba inkampani ibonelelwa ngumbutho ongaphandle kwenye indawo yeso sixeko, kunengqiqo ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwenkampani yabasebenzi bonke kwindawo yokuhlola nokubuya.

Kwinkqubo yoviwo, ugqirha ufumanisa isimo sempilo yomqhubi, uqikelela ukuba ulungele kangakanani ukufeza imisebenzi yakhe ngokuthe ngqo ekuphathweni kwezithuthi. Abafundi, ulusu, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo kunye nendawo yomlomo ihlolwe. Umqhubi umbuzo malunga nempilo yakhe. Ukuba umphicothi-zincwadi uzimisele ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ngoko kwikhadi lakhe umqondiso ohambelanayo wenziwa kunye nezikhombisi zomda, apho angeniswa khona emsebenzini wakhe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvavanywa kobukho bokunxila kunye ne-alkotester kuya kwenziwa. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yohlolo lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokubuya komntu omnye unikwe ngaphezu kwe-1 iminithi. Ukuba ugqirha uvela kwiingqungquthela ezithile, uviwo lunokulibaziseka.

Umbhalo wohlolo

Yonke idatha efunyenwe ngexesha loviwo lokuqala lwezokwelapha lwabaqhubi libhalwa kwiphepha elifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba.

Kwiphepha lokuhamba isitampu sichaza ukuba umntu uvunyelwe ukusebenza. Iinkcukacha kwisitampu zixhomekeke kunye negama. Ugqirha oqhuba uviwo.

Ngokubhekiselele ekuhambeni, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwangaphambili kokuhamba kwabaqhubi kukho ifomu ethile, echanekileyo kwiNombolo engu-555. Ezi kholamu zizaliswe kwiphephancwadi:

• Umhla weentlanganiso;
• Igama elipheleleyo Umntu ukuba ahlolwe;
• Izikhalazo ezinokwenzeka;
• Ukushisa kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Iziphumo zovavanyo;
• Ixabiso lentliziyo;
• Ukuba umqhubi uhanjiswe kumgqirha ngezinye izikhalazo, umqondiso ubekwa kuwo;
• Ugqityiwe logqirha oqhube uviwo.

Zonke izibhengezo zibaliwe, kwaye umagazini ngokwawo kufuneka ugqitywe, utywinwe ngesitywina kwaye usayinwe kwentloko yoshishino okanye itywina kunye nokusayinwa kweshishini eliqhuba ukuhlolwa kwiikhontrakthi. Ukuba iphephancwadi ligcinwa kwifomu yekhompyutheni, kufuneka liqinisekiswe ngesayineli efanelekileyo.

Ukongeza kokungena, i-shishini kufuneka likhuphe umyalelo weemviwo zezokwelapha zangaphambili. Idokhumenti yolawulo ibonisa ulwazi onikwe umsebenzi wolu vavanyo, apho yinkqubo yonke inkqubo eyenziwa. Kunconywa ukucacisa ngubani ojongene nokubeka iliso ukuhlolwa, apho igosa lithenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko, lihlola iimfutho zokuphefumla, litshintshe okanye lilungise.

Kungcono ukucacisa ngubani oza kutshintsha umsebenzi wezonyango ngexesha engekho, ukugula okanye ngenxa yokuhamba.

Xanduva

Ukuhlolwa kokuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nokuhamba emva kokuhamba kuyimfuneko kubo bonke abantu, kwaye ukungathobeli kwalo mqathango kunokubangela izigwebo:

• Umqhubi ongenakufumana uviwo lwezonyango angahlawulwa ukuya kuma-ruble ayi-1,5 lamawaka;
• Ngomsebenzi wezonyango ongayilandelanga inkqubo yoviwo, i-ruble ye-ruble ye-2 ukuya kwe-3 ingamiselwa;
• Umnikazi wenkampani kunye nomnini wezithuthi unokuhlawulwa kwi-ruble ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-35.

Ezi ntlawulo zingasetyenziswanga ngamapolisa endlela, kodwa ngamagosa olawulo kunye nolawulo kummandla woluntu lwempilo.

Kulo shishini, amanyathelo okugwetywa aphinde asebenze kumqhubi ozama ukuqala imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngokubanzi, umbutho weemviwo zezokwelapha zangaphambi kokubuya luyinto ebalulekileyo yobomi boshishini, ngokukodwa ukuba linenani elikhulu labaqhubi kubasebenzi balo. Musa ukuphathwa ngokusemthethweni kwiimviwo zonyango kwaye ungakulibala ukuba yonke indawo kukho into ebantu. Kubalulekile ukuba silandele kuphela abaqhubi, kodwa nabasebenzi bezonyango, njengabantu abathile ngokukhawuleza basungula ubudlelwane bokuthembela kwaye ngenxa yoko zonke iimviwo zenziwa ngeemikhono.