Ukuhlola uxilongo impilo yabafundi '

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili emva komsebenzi kakuhle yempilo karhulumente, oku kulandelayo kuma out: yokuphila mpilweni; iimeko zangasese ezimbi emsebenzini; amanqanaba aphezulu ntshikilelo yengqondo.

Ngoko ke, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo nokujonga inqanaba impilo yomntu ngamnye ndisemncinane. Ngelishwa, iimviwo zonyango kwizikolo eziphakamileyo elapho ukufunda impilo yabafundi. Phambi kwabo kuphela injongo ukufumanisa amathuba umntu inxaxheba umsebenzi othile, apho kugxininisa kuphela yokungabikho okanye ubukho iimeko ezithile zonyango, kumiselwe mthetho.
Le ngenxa inkqubo zinjalo physicals ezininzi izinto ezimbi: okokuqala, akukho uvavanyo lobume bempilo iinkqubo ngamnye kumzimba xa lulonke; okwesibini, ukungabikho sisifo ngohlobo yokubana akukho luphawu epheleleyo ukuba umntu isempilweni.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iinkcukacha zonyango, kukho i sokusebenza yento ephilayo njengoko preillness kunye nenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezingahambi ngemiqondiso ezivela eklinikhi, kodwa ukuphambuka ababephile qete kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuphuhliso sifo ngokupheleleyo. Ke umntu lowo ungenaye ulwazi oluthile, akakwazi ukubona iimeko ezinjalo yaye, ngokunjalo, thatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko okanye ukubona yincutshe.

Okwangoku, kukho inkqubo ethile self-rated zokuhlola zempilo. Nokuxilongwa - ukuhlolwa yesininzi nolubonise iimpawu kokuqala ezingaqhelekanga kwi karhulumente umsebenzi zdorovya.Postoyannaya kwi lokuveliswa zobugcisa, ivenkile imele eziliqela, apho iimeko kumda zempilo (phakathi eqhelekileyo kunye karhulumente disease) ukuze lincitshiswe ukuya kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo sifo ubuncinane. Nesisicatshulwa ukongeza icandelo ebonakalayo indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umgangatho zempilo yengqondo, ubuntu ngento yonke.

Ngoko ke, ngoncedo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ukuhlolwa kwaye uphethwe kunokwenzeka ukuze benze iingcebiso ngamnye, ebonisa indlela umfundi kufanelekile ukuba basebenze spetsialnosti.Oznakomivshis elizayo kunye indlela kuxilongo zokusikrinwa eyenziwe yi Cand VB Voinov kunye nabalingane evela Rostov State University, esasizibekele wona umsebenzi ukuba enze uhlolo ngamnye umgangatho wezempilo abafundi 1 st ngonyaka ka-Faculty of Aerospace PNIPU. Ngaloo ndlela, injongo yophando yethu ukukhangela ukusebenza ndlela, uhlolo kunye nolawulo iziphumo zovavanyo, ukudalwa inkqubo yekhompyutha ukusetyenziswa lula ngakumbi ubunzima kunye isifo.

Inkqubo esebenza umzimba - yinto inkqubo okanye isethi imizimba ukuba enze umsebenzi eqhelekileyo kubo (sentliziyo, ezokuphefumla, wokudla, njalo njalo). Cinga ngendlela ethile nkqubo yohlolo uvavanyo kwinqanaba lwempilo ngamnye kwi-main emzimbeni iinkqubo ezinjalo ucando.

Umbuzo ophakamayo, oko kuthethwa kwinqanaba "high" lezempilo okanye, umzekelo, isitshixo i "umlinganiselo"? Ngokutsho le khweshine, phantsi kwinqanaba ngalinye kwimpilo iinkqubo ezithile ezisebenzayo zibandakanya kubonakaliswa ubungakanani mpawu zingasentla, ukubalwa oluthathela nezihlandlo iimpawu ingqalelo kwaye kunyanzela ubuzaza uphawu ngalunye zikhoyo kwi ihlolwe. Ukuchaza ukuba ubungqongqo iimpawu kwinqanaba impilo ngalinye: - i "high" - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20%, - "ngaphezulu avareji" - ukususela-21% ukuya kuma-40% - "avareji" - ukusuka 41% ukuya kuma-60% - "ngezantsi avareji" - ukusuka 61% ukuya 80% - "phantsi" - ukusuka 81% kwiziphumo 100% .Proanalizirovav diagnostic kwinkqubo-on-ukufana nganye, ukuze kuchazwe ezi zibakala zilandelayo: 1. Ukuba sicinga nobume bempilo abafundi, uphando edlulileyo, njengenye amanqanaba yezempilo (ngamanye amazwi, ndoxelelwa ngubani ukuthetha, ibe kwimo umzimba elikhulu), ngoko ke "kwinqanaba eliphezulu" yi 39,93% yenani lilonke lonke; "Avareji Phezulu" - 45,82%; "Umlinganiselo" - 13.14%; "Ngezantsi avareji" - 1,04%; "Low" -0,09%. Idatha zikhankanywe angamelwa kwi umzobo (ipateni).

Idatha afunyenwe ngokuqhuba inkqubo yovavanyo khweshine sifo, uchazwa Table. 2, nto leyo ibonisa inani labafundi ipesenti ukuba umgangatho wezempilo esebenzayo ngasinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo organizma.Soglasno bebuzana, abafundi abaninzi baye "high" yaye "ngaphezu komlinganiselo" amanqanaba zempilo - ubungqongqo iimpawu ezicatshulwe kweli isicelo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-40%. Ngenxa yoko, amazinga "high" yaye "ngaphezu komlinganiselo" njengento eqhelekileyo nobume bempilo yomntu.

2. I eliphezulu ebona lwezempilo kwinkqubo yonyango omzimba, eba unikezelo ilandelayo ngokuthi kumanqanaba: - "high" - 83,10%, - "ngaphezulu avareji" - 15,70% - "avareji" - 1,10%.

3. Inqanaba aphantsi lezempilo umntu omnye kuphela - inkqubo kwegazi.

4. Kuye 7 iinkqubo ezisebenzayo apho bonke abafundi, benza uphando, izinga lempilo elingekho ngaphantsi kwe "avareji". Ezi zibandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo: central nervous system; inkqubo le nkqubo wokugaya; inkqubo yonyango lo; inkqubo emithanjeni; amajoni omzimba; luvo neuropathy; ENT.

5. Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, kuninzi yemeko yempilo yabafundi kwinkqubo nganye alithe gangqa "yee-level", ie Oku akuthethi kuthi ubukho nasiphi na isifo. Kodwa ke isimo esinjalo lo asemdeni phakathi "obuqhelekileyo" kunye "hayi kwisiqhelo", yaye, ngokunjalo, ngenxa nemiphumela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezimbi babe neengxaki zempilo ebambekayo. iinkqubo ezinjalo zisebenza umzimba zezi: central system luvo - 20.2%; isixokelelwano sokuphefumla - 21.3%; omzimba yegazi -23,6%; inkqubo musculoskeletal - 25.8%.

Eshwankathela zonke izibakala ngasentla, sinokuthi ngokubanzi, ubuninzi abafundi nesalathisi ngezempilo kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Kodwa ekulungiseleleni naziphi na iingcebiso ngamnye kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwabo bantu babe kwinqanaba elithile ubume benkqubo omzimba ngayo "avareji" okanye "ngezantsi avareji", njengoko ezi meko kuba kwiqela riska.Dlya ubunzima kunye lula ukuba enze uxilongo zokuhlola impilo yethu inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha iye yaphuhliswa "Tester", ukuvumela ukwenza uphando kwi computer.

Le nkqubo wadala ngoncedo "Algorithm 2" isicelo, esekelwe kulwimi vb.net. "Algorithm 2" onokufaniswa isicelo «C ++ Builder», ngathi yimbonakalo kunye kusebenza ke efanayo inxenye. With isicelo "Tester" abafundi baya kuba nako Kwathi uphando kwi isifo banikwa impilo isihloko, ukufumana japan yakho ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sicatshulwa uze ugcine Yicime ukuba wokuprinta Uthelekiso iziphumo kwixesha elizayo. Le nkqubo igcina iziphumo ngohlobo: igama, Isiphumo: n ngetyala (Female). Ngokusekelwe kolu vavanyo ixhomekeke kwinqanaba impilo - 'High / Medium / Phantsi ".

Iziphumo ze "tester" kunye lokufunyaniswa igcina kule nkqubo, apho kusoloko ukubona uze uthelekise kunye neziphumo zezinye lyudey.Polzovatel ngoko nangoko emva kokuqalisa lwenkqubo ngokungenisa igama lakho lokugqibela, igama lokuqala kunye patronymic ngu, nga phambili ukuya uvavanyo. Ngaphandle ngokufaka igama ukuqala uvavanyo fail. Indlela imibuzo ukhatshwa ngumculo kukhanya, leyo siguqulwe otklyuchit.Programma abe isakhiwo ecacileyo, omninzi ipop up-ezibonisayo, ezo nto kuvavanywa "ulahleke." Isihlomelo "Tester" kunokwenzeka ukuguqula le mibuzo ezicetyiswayo okanye iinxalenye iprofayili kuzakuvumela utshintshe umyalelo zabo, kwaye umxholo ngokubanzi zovavanyo.

Uvandlakanyo empilweni yomntu-level iinkqubo ezisebenzayo omzimba zomfundi ngamnye kubalulekile. Lityhila ngaphezu umda yonke imo yempilo, apho enyanisweni akukho sifo, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezimbi nto enengqondo ukuphuhlisa.

imo indlela zophando lezempilo ngabo uxilongo ukuhluza yenza ekhule, elula naphakathi inani elikhulu labantu ngempumelelo ukwenza oku otsenku.V umsebenzi wethu siye saqhubeka unesifo kunyaka wokuqala ubuhlakani bethu bafumana isishwankathelo nemeko yempilo yabo, ukukhangela ukusebenza indlela lula kuphuhliswa inkqubo yekhompyutha eza kuvumela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo, yaye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo kunye nokusebenza mkhulu. Eyona ndlela iphambili kumsebenzi wethu kwixesha elizayo ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yekhompyutha esebenza mass, ie kulo lonke University, ubuninzi ukuphucuka yayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu lula.

Kodwa injongo ephambili - uphuhliso izindululo zenzelwe ukuba ngamnye umntu bene ngubani oya kukhupha izinto programma.Zanimayas yophando enye kweli cala, siza kuzama ukuphuhlisa inkqubo lonke uvavanyo computer uvavanyo une amacandelo ahlukeneyo yempilo yabantu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Oku kuza kuvumela inembe, eqondakalayo lokucinga umfanekiso engempilo ngamnye ngokubanzi, ukunika iingcebiso, hlobo luni lomsebenzi umsebenzi kufuneka ukhethe umfundi ngamnye, ukuze benze iingcebiso zokuphucula kunye nokomelezwa yempilo. Kuya kuba ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zombini abafundi kunye nootitshala inkcubeko emzimbeni.