Ukugcina ikopi site nalapho kulunge ukuyenza?

Cinga le meko: udale website. Uqasha Webmaster okanye uyenze wena, ukuchitha imali kunye nexesha zobuqu. Wena beka umntwana wakho kwi kukubanjwa kunye ngothando yizalise iinkcukacha, ngaphandle ukucinga ngezinto ufuna ugcine ikopi site ukwenzela ukuba ukulahlekelwa data.

Ngenye imini, hayi emangalisayo njalo kuwe, uya yiya kwi sayithi yakho, kodwa ayisebenzi. Uqala ukufumanisa oko kwenzekayo, kunye, kukududuzela ukwesaba, itshiswe kwiziko data okanye elenza indiza. Okanye mhlawumbi unayo intsholongwane nokutshabalalisa data. Ukulahleka ulwazi kwisiza ifaniswa ilahleko ulwazi kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ugcine indlela ikopi isayithi yakho?

Makhe sihlolisise kuqala inkcazo. Inkqubo Web sayithi kumphati - ke ekulondolozweni Kwinguqulelo ekhoyo ngoku kwiphepha okanye isiza kwindawo yogcino ngomsebenzi zokwazana nayo. software ezizodwa isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Le nkampani sikhulu kweli hlabathi kwi-nkcukacha Internet, leyo sixoxa ngezantsi.

Kuba yogcino bucala, unga sebenzisa bakhangeli intanethi, eziye ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ukusebenza kwimo intanethi. Zinceda ukwenza iikopi asekuhlaleni kumaphepha e web ngamnye okanye iziza yonke. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo:

• Cross-iqonga HTTrack-umkhangeli exhasa iilwimi 29 ehlabathini lonke kwaye akwazi ukuqalisa ukulayisha waphazamiseka, ukuhlaziya isayithi esipilini.
• Ngokwemibandela free Offline Explorer, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukhuphele iifayile okanye amaphepha, kodwa iziza yonke nje kuphela kwi Internet nge FTP, HTTP, HTTP, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
• Umlawuli wokukhuphela Umlawuli Free Kopa. Ihlanganise zonke iibrawuza, uba eyakhelwe-e FTP; lixhasa BitTorrent protocol ukudala ngumsinga iifayile-, bamba URL ukusuka eqhotyoshwayo.
• Teleport Pro umthombo esivalekileyo Windows. Le program ivumela ukuba download websites lonke.
• Free inkqubo console non-interactive zokopisho iifayile kunye websites evela Wget Internet. Le nkqubo ixhasa Izivumelwano HTTP, HTTP, FTP, kwaye kwakhona ukusebenza nge lomncedisi womntu onegunya le HTTP. Ifanelekile Linux.

Ukusekela up ukusingatha

Ungaqwalasela backup isiza kumnikezeli wakho ibamba. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ungene adminpanel kwi kwideskithophu candelo. Nganye ibamba adminpanel, yaye kunzima ukuba sichaze nqo apho ibekwe zakho kweli candelo. Ukuba uqonde unako, nceda qhagamshelana inkxaso yobugcisa.

Yenza i plugins backup

Ukuba isayithi yakho isingathwa kwi-CMS-iqonga, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, WordPress, ungagcina ikopi site ngokufaka Plug-WP-DB-backup (ru.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) okanye efana nayo. Kakuhle uyimise plugin, uya kufumana indawo yogcino yonke imihla okanye veki nganye, njengokuba ufuna.

Indlela ugcine ikopi isiza kwi computer

Kwi computer, uyakwazi ukugcina website usebenzisa FTP-client. Ukuba usebenzisa i inkqubo FileZilla, ungenza Ndizakwenza incwadi eneenkcukacha kwi computer yakho "Eyogcino" (igama eneenkcukacha kuba nantoni). Ukuqhagamshela kwiseva nge FTP-client kunye lula utsalo nolahlo ukwenza ukhuphelo epheleleyo yesiza kwi ncwadi eneenkcukacha "Eyogcino."

Unakho ukusebenzisa inkonzo Site2ZIP (site archive), inkqubo zokopisho WinHTTrack Iwebhusayithi Komatshini Wokukopa. Indlela ukujonga ikopi elondolozwe sayithi? Ukuze wenze oku, ukuvula incwadi apho siza wasindiswa kwaye nqakraza kwi fayile index.html.

Internet Archive

E San Farntsisko ngo-1996 Brewster Kahle waseka umbutho ongenzi nzuzo i "Internet-nkcukacha". Ulobutha phezulu onke amaphepha e web, odiyo, ividiyo, iifayile umfanekiso kunye neenkqubo. Oku kudala kakhulu kugcinwa kwamarekhodi izinto eziqokelelweyo, kwaye kukho kakhulu neziseko zazo ukufikelela simahla kubo bonke abantu.

Ukuba esazibuza ukuvula indlela ikopi kusindiswa yesiza, yiya kwidilesi archive.org/web/ nasezindle efanelekileyo, faka idilesi ye sayithi okanye iphepha. Ekupheleni kuka-2012, ubukhulu Internet-nkcukacha 10 petabytes - a 10,000 terabytes! Kwaye phakathi ka-2016, iye efunde 502 billion Web amaphepha of iikopi.

site ukugcina iinjini zokuphendla

isayithi Google ipheyiji yeenkcukacha - akunto efana amaphepha efihlakeleyo kwisiza, leyo eyenziwa yi-injini yokukhangela. Nabani na nangaliphi na ixesha zingasetyenziswa iimfuno zabo ikopi yale page. Ukonga ezizibeni nabakhonza iinjini zokuphendla kuthatha izibonelelo kunye eninzi nemali eyabelwe le njongo, kodwa uncedo uya kuhlawula ngokwayo, njengokuba thina siye iinjini zokuphendla. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela efanelekileyo kuphela sayithi ezikhoyo okanye abo aye isusiwe kutshanje. Ukuba oku kwenzeka ixesha elide eyadlulayo, injini yokuphendla ukucima i data.

injini kukhangelo

Ukongeza, ungenza ngesandla ukukhangela le ipheyiji yeenkcukacha ezigciniweyo in Google okanye "Yandex", ungasebenzisa i-enjini yokukhangela cachedview.com ezizodwa. Kuye analog: cachedpages.com.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ikopi yale sayithi okanye iphepha elithile, ungakwenza oko wena simahla kwi archive.is site. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona uphendlo jikelele kwi iinguqulelo eziye wakha kusindiswa ngumsebenzisi.

Ukudala yomlando yewebhu kwi kwamathala eencwadi esizwe

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phambi kokuba kwamathala eencwadi kuzwelonke umsebenzi wokudala logcino online amaxwebhu eziyinxalenye yelifa abantu zenzululwazi, zenkcubeko nezembali. Kodwa kuyingxaki kakhulu.

Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba inani amaxwebhu web kwi web ikhula ngokucacileyo, kwaye umyinge uxwebhu ubomi leenyanga omnye ukuya ezine. Njengoko iyunithi zokugcina ingxelo lwamaxwebhu web kakhulu lula ukusebenzisa le website. Inkqubo yokudala-mali kukudala ikopi okanye "isipili" website. Ekubeni ulwazi itshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ithala leencwadi kufuneka ukudala njengesipili web site efanayo rhoqo.

Umzekelo, eSweden 60 000 sites, nto leyo amaxesha 20 ngaphezulu kwenani iincwadi zemveli. Iikopi zamaxwebhu eprintiweyo Library of Sweden abahlala 1.7 eekhilomitha iishelfu ngonyaka ngamnye. yomlando yewebhu wayeza 25 km ezishelifini! Ngoku archive kwabo iqulathe iifayile million 138 ezinobunzima abangama-4.5 gigabytes.

Internet ukhula yonke imihla. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi websites abalondoloza malunga nendlela ukugcina Web amaphepha eekopi ezindaweni zayo. Kodwa musa ukuthembela kuphela kubo. Yenza ngokulondoloza ngexesha, yaye akuyi uya kuphulukana sayithi yakho nanini.