Ukufakelwa kwezibane: imiyalelo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko

Umbutho we inkqubo izibane libonelela ukuphunyezwa loluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi zobugcisa. Isikali ngeziganeko ezinjalo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemisebenzi projekthi - .. Ingakumbi, ukusuka kwiindawo ekukhanyeni coverage, inani izixhobo zokukhanyisa, indlela yabo ulawulo lwamandla, njl Ekubeni iqela izibane ngamnye ifomu enye okanye enye indlela neza kunye iintambo line for ezifana msebenzi ubonelela ngemigaqo ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye ke ufakelo kwezibane kwikhaya labucala, kunye nokufakelwa izibane ezitalatweni yenziwa ngokwemiyalelo ezithile.

imithetho jikelele umsebenzi wofakelo

Ukufakelwa yeekhomponenti izibane umbane wavumela izibane obhobhozayo, igqengezelayo zemveli, ezijiko kunye nezixhobo LED. Iinkqubo, izinto ezo zisekelwe gas-ekubhobhozeni iziqalelo ukukhanya kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika izixhobo - ngokuqhelekileyo, eli mfunelo isebenza kwizicelo apho erediyo ibimele ukuba nempembelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuhlanganiswa ukukhanyisa - oyinxalenye izibonelelo zokukhanya laqalisa amaqela ezininzi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo siyawazi.

Umgca kwamandla eyinhloko ngokunxulumene ukufakelwa izibane injongo jikelele kufuneka abe ombane elingagqithanga 380V. ixabiso Limit ibhekisela ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, ufakelo lwenziwa xa Izibane yombane networks ontlantlu-ntathu. Kuba ekhaya kunye yesitalato izibane basoloko izinto kuxhaswe yi 220V. Spot izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nemodeli iziqalelo anokuba ilayithi amandla yonikezelo ombane 127V kunye iimpawu apha ngezantsi. Kule isixhobo luminescent kunye lombane 127-220V spectrum elapha ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 m.

Ukufakelwa zonxunguphalo unikezelo lwamandla Manual

Emergency umbane efunekayo ekuveliseni obunjengombane zombane, ezicetyelwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kwindawo evulekileyo. Imigaqo imisela ukuba izibane enjalo amandla evela kwimithombo ezimeleyo bahlukane. Umzekelo, imigca eziqeshisayo kuqhagamshelaniswa abaguquli ezahlukeneyo, inani lezikhululo wokuguqula bangathungelana ukuya kumthombo distribution.

Kwakhona badumileyo na imfuneko wokwahlula zokukhanya ukusebenza kunye ngobungxamo. Phantsi ukukhanya isebenza akubhekiselwanga kuphela iseti izixhobo emsebenzini, kodwa izibonelelo kumakhaya eziqhelekileyo. iindlela zokuphuma kufuneka umgca sonikezelo ukusuka kwindawo entry, nto leyo akuxhomekekanga kwiqela lenjongo yokusebenza. Kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ufakelo ndibasa kwenziwa kunye ufakelo lezakhelo zokuzikhusela, ukuba likhusele umonakalo ngengozi. Oku kukwasebenza kwizakhiwo zoshishino, kunye neenkqubo izibane zangaphandle. Ukuba kukho ubunzima kunye nombutho lwelayini sonikezelo, ungasebenzisa liqulathwe-ngokwalo a imithombo amandla ngokohlobo neebhetri lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle kunye neeseti generator (ipetroli okanye idizili).

Ukufakelwa kunye nokukhuselwa group lokukhanyisa

Ekwenzeni lombutho zokukhanya scheme womnatha kufuneka ngqo ulawulo ezingundoqo, nto leyo ishenxisa ithuba lokudibana phakathi kwala macingo umbane kwiziqalelo izibane engundoqo kunye imigca ukuba unikeze ezinye izixhobo. Zonke iingcingo kufuneka bodwa - bobabini evela ngaphandle kwebhokisi, yaye ngaphakathi luminaire.

Ukuba bokwenziwa ufakelo yangaphandle izibane, lo ezisongwayo lithetha isakhiwo zongezelelweyo zenkxaso eqhagamshelweyo, ukufuma kunye nokukhuselwa nomoya. Ukulungisa intambo kumgca eziphambili iyahambelana nale umgama ukusuka ezinye izimvo uqhagamshelwano kunye transmission cable ubaleka ubuncinane 2 cm. Ngokuphathelele ufakelo zobugcisa Ukubiyelwa ukukhanya yomsebenzi ngobungxamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izigaba ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izibonelelo kufuneka lingeniswe busway.

Akunamsebenzi ukuphatha ukufakelwa kweenkqubo obunjengombane ngaphandle nokhuselo wombane, zokukhetha eziya kumiselwa iimpawu inrush lwangoku, amandla isibane, njalo njalo. D. zokhuseleko amaqela izixhobo ezifakwe kwiindawo ezinika ukufikelela isevisi. Ukuba inkqubo Ukukhanyisa kubonelelwa ukusuka ubuninzi zisasazwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yofakelo ezisasaziweyo. Ngokwemiqathango ukulinganiselwa kule nkalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithetho thintela ukusetyenziswa itshintshela oluzenzekelayo kunye circuit breakers kwakunye iifyuzi kwi kwicingo cala.

inethiwekhi earthing

isisekelo Umgangatho lwenziwa usebenzisa intambo efanelekileyo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho lombutho zobugcisa yokuzikhusela. Ngokukodwa, imimiselo zifuna kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano lombane oluthembekileyo uyilo isibane - umzekelo, ukuba lokuphumla izindlu isibane ukuya isibiyeli ukulungiswa kufuneka bangabi Umqhubi olukhuselayo. nentaba strip, apho uya nisekelwe, ungenza isicelo nje kuphela umzimba isixhobo ukukhanyisa. Ukubiyelwa isisekelo badla idityaniswe isakhiwo axhasayo, apho ifowuni iqhotyoshelwe apha. Umzekelo, ukuba ufakelo kwezibane ngokusekelwe kwiipali zentsimbi okanye ezinye izakhiwo, baya kufuneka adityaniswe kwi umzimba izinikezeli efanayo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa, izibane eziphathwayo kunye ombane aphantsi, umhlaba esicwangciswe ngoncedo ababhexeshi wire bhetyebhetye.

nokukhanya endlini imithetho ufakelo

izibane Abangatshatanga musa azizode zibonelele amaza beesekethe kunye iifyuzi. Xa kuziwa iikhonto kwiqela, ukunika izixhobo kunye ngoku ukuya ku-25 A, intshayelelo lweso sixhobo inyanzelekile. Ukongeza, umgca iqela le kunye nezibane igesi-ukugxothwa kunye nezibane ezingqengezelayo kunye namandla 42 ukuya 125V kufuneka aqinisekise kukhupho auto-amaza okanye fuse ezifakelwa ukhuselo fuse. Ukuba networks ezinjalo sihlelwe ukwenza amasebe akusekho kwe -3 m kwimibhobho yentsimbi, ukufakelwa isixhobo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko akufuneki.

Ekhaya, ufakelo izibane enokwenziwa ngokwesiseko sokuba isigaba omnye uya kuba ngaphezu Iibhalbhu-20. Ngelo xesha nje umboleki kufuneka kuqwalaselwa kunye iplagi. Ukwandisa inani izibane kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba ephantsi amandla izibane zisetyenziswa - ukukhanyisa okanye indawo ukhanyiso.

imithetho yangaphandle ufakelo lokukhanyisa

Enye yezinto eziphambili parameters ukuba utsaleleka kwinkampani ukukhanya izibane ezitalatweni, nguye ukuphakama. Ngoko ke, izibane intambo kufuneka sifakwe kwinqanaba angekho ngaphantsi kwe-6.5 m ngaphezu komhlaba. iindawo abantu abahamba ngeendlela okanye nokukhanya umgangatho ikhutshwa nomphakamo-3 m okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo ingca, ixabiso ukuphakama Akukhathaliseki. Group eqhubekayo izibane ezitalatweni ikwaquka ukukwazi yokufaka inani elikhulu izixhobo kwisigaba ngasinye. Kulo mzekelo ixabiso yi iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-20, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba iisekethe isebe liya kuba amaza zabo okanye iifyuzi.

ufakelo Iimpawu zezakhiwo umthwalo-zithwele

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuba umbutho zobugcisa lwezibane zesitalato basetyenziswa inkxaso. Kwiindawo yonqumlo imigca kunye neendlela kunye nasezitalatweni isekela bagcinwa amathuba-40 m. Iziqalelo ankile kunye zokubopha intambo kabini zisetyenziswa ngumnyhadala engathethekiyo. Inkqubo ingcingo kunye nokufakwa nezibonda zokukhanyisa oluqhutywa isenzakalo olulodwa. Emva obandayo umgca cable nesakhiwo yaziswa, ke wayivalela cap pole. izinto ezigudle kufuneka ube isayizi oluya kubenza ukuba icule kwicingo razdelok yokuhlala, iifyuzi kunye neyunithi ukukhuselwa ukufumana isondlo.

zentengiso imithetho ufakelo lokukhanyisa

Iimpawu ebhengeza ufakelo izibane zibangelwa uhlobo izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Indlela uthandwayo a ilayithi - ityhubhu gas-nokukhutshwa. Azixhaphakanga ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu LED panel eendaba, kodwa indlela yabo iphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni ukufakelwa ezi zixhobo oluqhutywa esitratweni, le mithetho ifuna ukusetyenziswa abaguquli kwi housings zesinyithi ekwanti, nto leyo iba ombane ukuya lesibini ukuya 13 kV. Phakathi kokufakwa nezibonda ukukhanyisa amagqiza zentengiso eendaba efanayo okanye tubular izakhiwo ilayithi, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto conductive ezivulekileyo kufuneka zisuswe izinto ezinokutsha kumgama ongaphezu kwe-5 cm. Iiyunithi transformer for pipe ukuvutha-ekubhobhozeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka kufakwe eduze izixhobo iinkonzo, kodwa, ukuba babe nokufikelela ngamaqela esithathu.

Indlela ukusebenza nezilinganisi ukukhanya

RT ifakiwe kwindlela zokukhanya isibonelelo, kufuneka angalinganiswa ukusingatha umthwalo, kwaye kwisekethe yombane, yaye iimeko zangaphandle yokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwimeko emhlabeni phantsi intlokoma, ofanelekayo lwekeyboard Abakhethiweyo Ithemba isakhiwo apho awukuvumeli ilahleko okanye ziba iincindi tooling wento okanye ukusebenza emgceni. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ibandla LED ukukhanyisa luquka iqela imisebenzi enemikhono iimbumbulu live - ngokuqhelekileyo screw. Emigceni earthed cala neekhatriji ezidibene ndingenzi lesigaba kunye umqhubi cala. Noko ke, le mfuneko awusebenzi izibane eziphathwayo apho musa ukuba kumhlaba kwaye shwaka.

ukusebenza kunye imiyalelo ye izixhobo

Xa obandayo izixhobo ziquka itshintshela, izihlanganisi, iipleyiti, amaqhoshana yesinye isitshixo. Le zixhobo wakhetha esusela kwintsebenzo yangoku kunye iimeko zangaphandle yokusebenza. Kukho iindlela ezizodwa zeenkalo ukufuma phezulu, izixhobo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi, kwaye D. esiSiseko Operation Ukufakela izixhobo iya kuba ufakelo panel izibane, nto leyo inika ngesibopheleli ekhuselekileyo leKhabhinethi kunye nokuqaliswa kuyo kwezixhobo zombane njalo njalo.. Okulandelayo, izincedisi eziziisekondari azenzi okanye covertly zixhonywe kunye iibhokisi, apho una- zokuzikhusela. Ukuba izixhobo ziyaxhonywa kunye nokufakelwa evulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ekunikeni akhande izinto non-conductive - ngokuqhelekileyo Ebubanzini lingaphantsi kwe-1 cm.

isiphelo

Ukongeza umbutho zobugcisa umgangatho iinkqubo zokukhanya iya kuxhomekeka kulawulo ergonomics, ulondolozo, kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngokukodwa, i ufakelo izibane yangaphandle liya Zenziwe esizisebenzelayo oluhlangeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umlawuli kunye nolawulo lwezibonelelo zombane indlu eqhelekileyo. Kuba ngaphakathi ekubekwa abenzi boluvo abangatshatanga kunye nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba asihlangule okubi olungeyomfuneko kunye iiswitshi efanayo. Kodwa ezi kunye nezinye izisombululo zobugcisa kunye nezokusebenza kufuneka ibekwe kwangethuba kwi nqanaba ucwangciso kule nkqubo.