Ukucoca ukucwiliswa kwamanzi: ukujonga ngokubanzi kunye neengcebiso

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi onzima endlwini okanye kwindlu akukhombisi nje ukubonakala kwesikali kwiitya, kodwa nakwaphulo olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo zonke zasekhaya: iimashishini zokuhlamba kunye nabahlaziyi-mafutha, i-heaters, i-boilers, njl. Ngelo xesha, ukusombulula le ngxaki ngexesha lethu kunzima kakhulu . Kwanele kuphela ukuthenga nokufakela ekhitshini, kwindawo yokuhlambela okanye kwindawo yangasese icebo elikhethekileyo lokunciphisa amanzi. Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo ezinjalo kwiimarike zanamhlanje.

Iintlobo eziphambili zezontoli

Ukususa i-calcium kunye ne-salesium isaliti kumanzi, ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa:

• Iimpawu . Ezi zikhokelela kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-osmosis.
• Amachiza. Ukufakela okunjalo kudla ngokufakwe kwiindlu ezinkulu zelizwe eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezihlunu zokucoca kunye nokucoceka kakuhle.
• Ukungabi nalutho . Kule qela kwizindlu zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zifake zifake izifowuni zamanxiza zanamuhla.

Iinkqubo zokususa i-osmosis zikhutshwe ngqo kwiqula. Izicatshulwa zeMichiza kunye ne-non-reagent zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi njengemizila ephambili. Xa zisetyenziselwa kwindlu, ukucocwa nokucoca kwamanzi kudlalwa rhoqo. Izihlungi kule meko zifakwe kumgca wokubonelela oqhelekileyo emnyango wesakhiwo okanye kwi-caisson. Kwakhona, abo batyhidi banokufakwa kwipayipi ngokuthe ngqo kwibheyili, umatshini wokuhlamba, njl njl.

Inkqubo ye-osmosis elandelayo: umgaqo wokusebenza

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zolu hlobo zisetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko njengesilathisi esihle. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ze- osmosis zangaphambili ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimbumba ezikhethekileyo ezidibeneyo zenzelwe ukususa isaliti. Imingxube ebonakalayo kwinto encinci kangangokuthi kuphela iamolekyuli zamanzi inokudlula kuwo. Naluphi na ukungcola okukhoyo kulo kuhleli phezu kococa.

Ngaba abasebenzisa i-chemical softeners basebenza njani?

Iinkqubo zokususa i-osmosis zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini zokunwa kwamanzi okusela. Kwizindlu ezinkulu zabucala kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka izixhobo ezinokuvelisa - izixhobo zokunciphisa iikhemikhali. Izixhobo ezinjalo zivame ukusebenza ngomgaqo wokutshintshana kwe-ion. Kwimeko yabo i-resin ekhethekileyo ye-gel ifakwe, equkethe inani elikhulu le-sodium. Xa kudibaniswa namanzi asebenzayo, eli qela litshintshaniswa kunye ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, ngenxa yesiphumo esifanelekileyo.

Uluhlu lwezonkcenkceshelo zamanzi kule zixhobo luyakwazi ukukhonza endlwini iminyaka emininzi. Kucingelwa ukuba luncedo lwezixhobo ezinjalo kunye nesantya sokucoca. Iingxaki zihlala zifuna kuphela ukuthengwa kwexesha kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-resin.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo zokunciphisa ngaphandle

Iindidi ze-potassium kunye ne-salan manganese zithe tye kwaye zihambelana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Yingakho xa usebenzisa amanzi anzima kwiindonga zeitya kunye neenkcukacha zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesekhaneli zasemakhaya, i-scale yenziwa. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-magnetic field, iityule zetyuwa zithatha uhlobo lweenaliti ezincinci kwaye zinde. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abanako ukunamathela nantoni na. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenza kwinqanaba lokudala, loo naliti iyakucima kancane.

Uluhlu lwezinto zokunciphisa amanzi olusondeza i-reagent lwamakhaya luyaziwa kuqala ngowamaxabiso afana neendleko eziphantsi, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokukhululeka kokufakela. Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu kunye nezindlu baqokelela ezi zixhobo ukususela ekuqaleni. Ezinye zeengxaki ezingabonakaliyo ezicatshulwayo zicatshangelwa kuphela imfuno yokuxhuma kwi-outlet. Izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zidla ngokutya malunga nama-5 watts.

Iingcebiso zokukhethwa

Ngaloo ndlela, ukunciphisa amanzi kumgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi kwidolophu okanye kwiqula elingaphandle, kungcono ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-osmosis. Ezi fayile zixabiso elincinci. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokuzifaka. Xa ukhetha izixhobo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwixabiso le-tank yokugcina kunye nexesha lokutshintsha kweefayile.

Kwakhona, ukuthambisa amanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nakwiidaka, izihlunu ze-electromagnetic ezingekho reagent zisebenza kakuhle. Zona zibiza kakhulu kuneendlela zokubuyela kwi-osmosis. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo, ukuhlawulela umbane kuya kuthi, kunoko, kuncinane kunaphambili. Xa uthengisa eso sixhobo, kufuneka ubeke ingqwalasela ngokuyinhloko kwisakhono sayo. Ifayili engenamatshini kufuneka yenzelwe ukunciphisa imali yamanzi evame ukusetshenziswa endlwini.

Amatholethi amachiza afanelekileyo ukufakela kumgangatho ophantsi komhlaba. Xa ukhetha, qwa lasela ibhanti. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-resin (engekho ephantsi) ayiyi kutshintshwa kaninzi. Abancinci bavame ukukhethwa kwinqanaba lokuqulunqa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamanzi kwisakhiwo. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukufakela kwabo ngokudibanisa kunye nezihlomelo kwezinye iinjongo kudla ngokuthenjwa yiingcali.

Isiphi isicatshulwa somenzi wokuthenga

Ukukhetha icebo lokunciphisa amanzi endlwini okanye kwindlu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka uhlawule umqondiso walo. Abakhiqizi abaninzi banamhlanje bavelisa izixhobo eziphezulu zelo hlobo.

Ukuba sithetha malunga neenkqubo zangasemva ze-osmosis, ngoko-ke, kulolu hlobo, akukho zibuyekezo ezimbi ezifanelwe, umzekelo, iimpahla ezifana noRaifil kunye ne "Atoll". Izihlungi ze "Raifil" zidunyiswa ngokukhululeka kokufakela, iitank volume kunye nokutshintsha indawo yeeklariji ngexesha lokuphela kwexesha eliye lalinganayo nabanye abenzi. Iinkqubo ze-Atoll ziyaziwayo kuba zihlambulula ngokufanelekileyo amanzi kwi-salts.

Izihlunu ezinomsoco kunye ne-electromagnetic: ezifanelekileyo iimveliso

Ukukhetha uluhlu oluphambili lweekhemikhali lokunciphisa amanzi, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo, umzekelo, kwiixhobo zeGalaxy. Iinqununu zeGalaxy zilula ukudibanisa, zixhotyiswe ngetanki "elomileyo" kunye nemodi yokuvuselela eyongezelelweyo.

Iqela elingaxakaliyo lamacebo linikezwa kwimakethe yasekhaya, kuquka neempawu ezininzi eziphantsi kweendleko ezinjenge-"Aquashchit" kunye ne "Termite". Iyokuqala iyabaluleka ngokukwazi ukunciphisa amanzi, ikhona nakwiimitha ezilikhulu ukusuka kumbane wendlu. Ukongezelela, zikhawuleza zikhulule izikali kwiindawo. Izixhobo zegama elithi "Termite" nazo zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye zinako ukuncedisa okanye ukubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo izitampu zetekisi endlini. Ukongezelela, kukho imodeli yezixhobo ezinjalo, ezenzelwe ukufakwa kwiimibhobho zomda omkhulu.

Ukufaka ifayile yokunciphisa amanzi: iimpawu

Iinkqubo zokususa i-osmosis zivame ukuxhaswa ngekiti equka iphampu yebhodi ye-¼ kunye ne-male-to-male tee. Ngokuncedwa kwesovalo esinqumlekileyo, izixhobo zichithwa kumanzi. Ukongeza, usebenzisa i-softener yalolu hlobo, itompu eyongeziweyo ifakwe kwisitya kwaye itanki yokugcina ifakwe.

Isihlungi seMikhemikhali yokunciphisa amanzi, njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, sihlala siqukwa rhoqo kwinkqubo yokuphathwa kwamanzi jikelele. Ngexesha elifanayo, iifayile ezicwangcisiweyo zifakwe kuqala kwibhobho yokubonelela, eyenzelwe ukususa umcimbi wendalo. Emva koko amalahle aphakanyisiwe. Kwaye sele sele ihamba emva kwayo iqhubela isithambisa. Kwisigaba esilandelayo, isicwangciso sokonyuswa kwamanzi senziwa ngefayile yokucoca kunye netanki yokugcina. Into yokugqibela yoyilo lweenkqubo ezinzima ziqhelekileyo zixhobo zokubulala i-ultraviolet.

Amanqwanqwa e-Electromagnetic softeners amaninzi amaninzi axhomeke kwipayipi yokubonelela ngokukhawuleza emva kwetanki kwi-caisson. Izihlungi ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa amanzi emthonjeni okanye umthombo onikezelwe kwindlu zifana nokufana neekhemikhali.

Izixhobo zokufakela kubhoyili kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya

Ukusebenzisa i-softener kubandakanya ubomi obuncitshisiweyo, umatshini wokuhlamba okanye i-washing machine, i-shower enclosure, njl. Isixhobo sokunyusela amanzi esihlambulukileyo sibhekiselwe kumgca wokubuyela kwindlela yokufudumala kwindawo esondeleyo yunithi phambi kwepompofu ye-centrifugal.

Zonke iintlobo zezinto ezisemzimbeni ezisuka kwi-magnesium ne-calcium isalts zivame ukukhuselwa kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunciphisa i-electromagnetic. Ezi zilandelayo zixhonywe kumbhobho odlayo kumzimba wombane (akudingeki ukuba unqunywe), okanye umane uphakamise eludongeni olukulo.