Iinkcukacha Coimbra, Portugal, inkcazo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Coimbra (Portugal) - iziko enkulu ezoshishino noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Megapolis udla ngokubizwa ngokuba likomkhulu lenkcubeko amandla, umthombo bulumko kunye nenkcubeko yawo. E Coimbra, iyunivesithi inkulu eYurophu yavulwa, leyo ukuya kwinkulungwane XVI, nguye kuphela Portugal. Aba bafundi baye babe abantu abathile odumileyo ezifana St Anthony wasePadua, imbongi Camões kunye uzwilakhe Salazar. Ookumkani lokuqala isiPhuthukezi sangcwatywa e Coimbra. Kuyinto isixeko esihle, izinto pestreyuschy kunye kunqandwa ubuhle balo.

Coimbra ngamanani. Imozulu kule ndawo

Coimbra Portugal yeyona inkulu yesihlanu. Eli ke liziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe karhulumente, apho umiwe ngabantu malunga 170 amawaka. Idolophu kwi emdeni Mondego River, ngeekhilomitha 182 ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Coimbra - ngumbindi lolawulo kwisithili igama elifanayo. indawo isixeko lafikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha 317. Ekubeni ndawo eyunivesithi, uninzi lwawo abantu abatsha. Apha iqulunqwa ikakhulu textile kunye nokutya mveliso. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, oko imveliso imveliso yephondo.

Ngokukhethekileyo Coimbra (Portugal) iimeko zemozulu. Kukho kuyabanda kakhulu kunokuba e Lisbon, kodwa kunomzimba Porto. Summer kushushu kakhulu, umoya itshiswe ngoJulayi ukuya degrees +28. Kodwa ebusika, pholisa ngokwaneleyo apha. NgoJanuwari, ithemometha ungabeka kangangoko izidanga ezintlanu Celsius. Ekwindla nasebusika - lixesha lemvula. Kodwa iimeko zemozulu yobulali kwi ngokuthanda abakhenkethi. Abahambi kakhulu ungathanda ukuza apha entwasahlobo, xa ubushushu sele besenza imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa akukabikho abe ubushushu achache. Noko ke, ehlotyeni, kweli xesha leeholide kunye elunxwemeni, inani elikhulu iindwendwe e Coimbra.

Background Brief Historical

Isiseko of Coimbra ePortugal, ngenxa mandulo kwisixeko waseRoma Conimbriga, igama leyo yenza isiseko igama le lali mihla. samaRoma yayimi km-16 ukusuka Coimbra langoku. Kodwa ngenkulungwane VI, ayehlasela Suevi kunye abonakalisi beprophathi kwakhokelela labantu ukuba ahambe kule ndawo. Abemi akazange afune ngaphezu ukuba abuye aphinde akheke ngokutsha-umzi. Njengokuba indawo yokuhlala entsha, Bezinyulele mmandla phezu eminium endulini, phezu Mondego emlanjeni. Abantu ziye zasindisa igama lesixeko ngaphambili, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuye kwanciphisa ku Coimbra.

AmaSilamsi bahlula isixeko kwinkulungwane VIII, yaye ngo-878 baye bafakwa khona. Kodwa emva kwenkulungwane baye babuyela Coimbra, wayithimba. Ngo-1064 abantu Ferdinanda Velikogo ekugqibeleni iphumelele indawo yokuhlala. Phantse ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo, Coimbra waphumelela umva umsebenzi kurhwebo enhle kubaluleke kunye neyunithi kwezoqoqosho kule ngingqi. KumaXesha Aphakathi yaba kwakhona iziko zophando ezibalulekileyo ukuze igunya. UKumkani uAlfonso Henriques ibhengeze ingumasipala elizayo kwekomkhulu Portugal ngo-1139. Le status igcinwe kude zokuhlala ngo-1256.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zininzi kwaye zahlukene of Coimbra (Portugal). Umzekelo kwicawa Romanesque ka Se Velho, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII. Kakhu- itempile entle Se Nova yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVI yi-bamaKatolika. ukwakhiwa yayo ukugxininisa amandla komyalelo kweli lizwe. A Episcopal ibhotwe elikhethekileyo zenkulungwane enye, ungabona ukuqokelelwa sculpture Portuguese.

Ukuphonononga massif kumazantsi Coimbra, ungatyelela kumabhodlo Conimbriga. Zimele ziko likhulu zakudala kuMbuso. Ukuba kunjalo, abakhenkethi bahlanganisana ukuhlola ezinomtsalane ilungileyo phakathi komzi, ngoko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uye open-air imyuziyam "Portugal Pekinitush ishawa." Gateway kwiziko ke imephu nodonga umfanekiso onke amazwekazi kunye namazwe boMhlaba.

Le yunivesithi sidala kweli lizwe

University of Coimbra (Portugal) yi phawu yayo nal evelele. Yasungulwa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kaKumkani Danish I of Portugal ngo-1290. Xa isikolo Sasisebenza ikhono of komthetho, ubugcisa, umthetho Canon kunye namayeza. Ngomnyaka ekuqaleni umsebenzi eyunivesithi iye yayiqwalasela uPopu Nicholas IV. Okokuqala ezigcinwe kwi-University of Lisbon, kodwa 1308 watshintshelwa Coimbra.

Iminyaka engamakhulu amabini iziko "zazizihambela": kwakunjalo Lisbon, ngoko kwakhona Coimbra. Ngowe-1537, iyunivesithi ekugqibeleni "bafudukela" ekwakhiweni iRoyal Palace kwikomkhulu yokuqala ka-Portugal. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iyunivesithi iye yandiswa iikholeji kunye namasebe akhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezo lali. Asezikhundleni izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini ukuba ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nezenkcubeko obalulekileyo kwihlabathi.

Bafundisa abafundi

Ukukhokela ikhono of yunivesithi ke zemathematika, unyango kunye esemthethweni. abafundi Guest University of Coimbra e Portugal bacebisa ukuba le mfundiso luqhutywa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.

Ingakumbi ulwazi ezilungileyo kwizinto ezifana chemistry, ibhayoloji, ubunjineli ngoomatshini, kunye nobuchwepheshe yokwakha. kakhulu apha kwaye igqalwa icandelo elinikelayo, iilwimi ingakumbi oluvela kumazwe angaphandle, ubugcisa kunye nembali kunye zakudala.

Njengokuba abafundi umsebenzi wophando wenziwe yunivesithi. Lungiselela nabo inzululwazi esisiseko isicelo. Abo baye bagqiba uqeqesho kwaye olusafundayo kwi University of Coimbra, thetha phandle malunga nale ndawo kuphela ngendlela engcono. Bathi ukuba ootitshala Uzama ukufumana enye indlela umfundi ngamnye kwaye usoloko ukunceda kwizifundo zabo.

Umdla malunga Coimbra

Coimbra, Portugal 'umdla ngenxa yokuba apha wazalelwa abantu abaninzi abadumileyo. On abanye babo sele kukhankanyiwe. Kodwa ngaphandle aba bantu, kweza ula ude ube football yimpumelelo - Miguel Luis Pinto montaner kunye Ze Castro. Eyokuqala i mdlali Kiev "ugesi" kwaye iqela lesizwe of Portugal. Le yesibini - le welungelo lebhola Portuguese "Rayo Vallecano". Popular imoto OWAYEBEKA Filipe Miguel naye wazalelwa apha.

izimvo

Wonke babatyeleli batyelela kwisixeko Coimbra e Portugal, eshiya ncomo ezinkulu ngayo. Ngokutsho abahambi, kule ndawo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyithanda. Iya captivate intliziyo bubuhle. In yomlando elidlulileyo kudityaniswe Impucuko yanamhlanje ngempumelelo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iyunivesithi kunye nohlobo lwendawo ngonaphakade kuhlala entliziyweni yam.

abahambi abaninzi bathi umzi kakuhle ebomini bam wazibona, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba abasayi kuba nako ukufumana indawo nangaphezulu buvele sokuhomba Earth. Xa izimvo zabo, abantu ukukhankanya ukuba le dolophu unika umoya kumaXesha Aphakathi, yaye uma siyeka kweli xesha kartel kunye manenekazi ezintle.