Ukuba lungakanani na uxinzelelo kwi olufikisayo - eqhelekileyo? Properties Ukulinganiswa kunye nocazululo lweziphumo lokuxilonga

abadala ngamnye uya kuphendula umbuzo, kufuneka ibe yintoni kweyesiqhelo uxinzelelo lwegazi. A lot of intetho kunye malunga nokuba yintoni ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo: eliphantsi okanye phezulu.

Enye into - abantwana. Ukuba lungakanani na uxinzelelo kwi olufikisayo - lo mmiselo, yaye yintoni - ngezifo, eyaziwa, mhlawumbi, kuphela ngoogqirha. abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantwana akuzukuba yingxaki kunye noxinizelelo. Kodwa ke xa ufikisa, kukho ukusilela kwi ukuzeyisa komzimba, kuquka ukulawulwa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ingase okanye kakhulu phezulu okanye kakhulu kuwa. Ukuba utshintsho loo nyanga iphelileyo okanye ngaphezulu, kwimeko yokuqala Sithetha lwegazi, kwaye eyesibini - of hypotension. Ekubeni elivisayo le meko kwakhona ngokuba DYSTONIA semithambo, inkcazelo olunamandla - DYSTONIA nemithambo udidi hypotonic okanye hypertonic.

Xa xi eziqhelekileyo?

Njengoko yaziwa, inqanaba xi eboniswe engamanani amabini. Umzekelo K - 120/70 mm. HG. Art. Oku kubonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi yi-120 mm ngexesha ventricular ukusikwa. HG. Art. yaye ubizwa ngokuba iSystolic, kwaye ngexesha ikhefu jikelele - 70 mm. - kwaye kuthiwa ukuzala.

Ziziphi Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwaye izeziphi na kuxhomekeke kubudala lomntu.

Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi yinto: 66/55 mm. -HG - amantombazana, 71/55 mm. HG. Art. - abafana. Kuba abadala izikhombisi ezinjalo catastrophically ephantsi.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esixhenxe, kukho ukwanda olucothayo kakhulu kuxinzelelo. Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe, izinga lokukhula okukhawulezileyo xi olufikisayo - lo mmiselo, kanye abadala. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-18 nisekelwe izalathi si zokunikwa kwabantu abadala.

Uxinzelelo kungenzeka ibe phakathi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo, kodwa iyohluka, kuxhomekeka ngamnye. Ngoko ke, kukho uxinzelelo lwegazi lesiqhelo abafikisayo nako kuba ukusuka mm 100 ukuya 140. -HG - iSystolic, 70 ukuya kwi-90 mm. - ukuzala. Iimpawu ngabanye abantwana abaselula kufuneka kuthelekiswa ne tafile ezikhethekileyo ukufumana phandle - eqhelekileyo okanye hayi.

Zonke iiseli kunye nezihlunu umzimba ufuna izondlo neoksijini. kunikezelo lwalo ephethe igazi ukuba ujikeleziswe phantsi koxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa iimpahla. Ukuba xi ngaphandle kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezaphukileyo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukungasebenzi kwamalungu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuthintela ukutyeshelwa ezinzile, ibangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye hypotension, kufuneka amisele ukuba yintoni na uxinzelelo eqhelekileyo olufikisayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yakhe ubuyena. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba umlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo.

njani omnye umlinganiselo uxinzelelo?

Izixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo (tonometer) kungaba lula zingathengwa nakwiikhemisti. Oku kusetyenziswa nasekujongeni inkqubo kwenzeka kuphela esibhedlele.

Kodwa nangona ubulula ngathi, ukuba ukujonga uxinzelelo kangakanani na olufikisayo - lo mmiselo, yaye yintoni - hayi, kulula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana ayekwimeko uzolile, nto leyo ngokwayo sele yingxaki, kuba elivisayo uvakalelwa yimincili zokulindela Iziphumo inkqubo engaqhelekanga. imilinganiselo kuphela rhoqo nga ukuphelisa le sikhethekileyo.

Isikali lwenziwa kwindawo ekuhlaleni okanye elele phantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ubungakanani cuff ekunene, ububanzi eya kuba ngaphezu kwe-esithathwini ubude emagxeni.

yonke Umgaqo le tonometer kukuba esebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya eyenziwe kwemithambo cuff leyo ska kunye ithombo legazi ime. yaye ngoko umoya iyakhutshwa xa xi ibibhutyuzwe cuff ibonakala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuhamba kwegazi ngokusebenzisa inqanawa , elungelelene isalathisi eliphezulu (iSystolic). Isandi eyeka xa kwemithambo ukubuyisela cwaka yayo mithambo elivumelana isibonisi asezantsi. Izandi kwikhompyutha nge yeSkrini. Ukuba usebenzisa tonometer oluzenzekelayo mihla, zonke izalathisi eboniswe ngqo kwikhusi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kakhulu malunga nempilo yabantwana, ukulinganisa rhoqo kwaye ukwazi kangakanani uxinzelelo kwi olufikisayo - lo mmiselo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ngoxilongo ezinxaxhileyo kunokwenzeka.