Irhafu Yengeniso - ntoni na? Njani ukubuyela?

Yintoni irhafu yengeniso? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka wazi yonke werhafu mihla kwi Russian Federation. Ngaphezu koko, ingqiqo yerhafu yengeniso ziya kutyhilwa, ngokunjalo intetho malunga nazo zonke iimpawu zayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, zingabuyiswa lo ntlawulo. Kodwa njani? Ngubani ofanelekileyo?

definition

Yintoni irhafu yengeniso? Bambiza NGOBUCHULE. Le rhafu ngqo ukuhlawulwa ingeniso yomntu. Ngamanye amazwi, irhafu yengeniso yi udibaniso olusezandleni zikarhulumente kunye iingeniso. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abemi ukuze kubuyisela irhafu yengeniso lobuqu imisebenzi ethile.

ongenandaba

Yintoni irhafu yengeniso? Olu hlobo yomrhumo kurhulumente ukuba zizifumene ingeniso kweli lizwe. Phantse wonke umphakathi yengeniso ngokuxhomekeke data intlawulo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko.

Ngubani na ke umrhafi yerhafu yengeniso? Ezi kungabandakanya:

• abantu (abantu abadala);
• Abemi amazwe;
• oosomashishini;
• abantu zomthetho / imibutho.

Ngamanye amazwi, bonke abantu kunye neenkampani abafumana inzuzo kwi Russian Federation, uhlawule irhafu yengeniso.

Oko kuxhomekeke yerhafu yengeniso

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba loo irhafu yengeniso. Yintoni ingeniso zirhafelwe ukunikwa? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, hayi yonke ingeniso kuquka ukufunyanwa kwemali kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngamnye yerhafu yengeniso kubanjwa ukususela imithombo zilandelayo yengeniso:

• umvuzo;
• emihle;
• imali efunyenwe sokuqeshisa lwepropati;
• ingeniso in uhlobo;
• amazinga imali kwi ephezulu amazinga mboleko;
• Nayiphi na ingeniso ichazwe uhlobo ebambekayo;
• iinzuzo evela kwintengiso iimoto kunye nepropati;
• imali evela kwintengiso nayiphi na ipropati (kubandakanywa izibambiso kunye nezabelo kwi nkampani);
• intlawulo inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi;
• Iintlawulo ze-inshorensi.

Abemi kufuneka kwakhona udwelise irhafu yengeniso kwi lokuwina, yaye emva kokufumana ezinye okanye ezinye amabhaso. Kufuneka uhlawule kurhulumente yinzuzoni akukho ngokuxhomekeka kwirhafu yengeniso?

ekuhlawuleni irhafu

Xa kungekho ndlela konke ingeniso ubonelela kwintlawulo yerhafu yengeniso. Xa ungakwazi ukuhlawula?

ERashiya, irhafu yengeniso akuhlawulwa ku:

• izibonelelo zikarhulumente;
• zomhlala-phantsi;
• wokuya;
• omnye-time uncedo-mali;
• imbuyekezo abasebenzi ';
• iingeniso ezikhuliselwe ezifama kunye nemfuyo abucala;
• wafika ngokohlobo Ilifa kunye Izipho (zizalamane);
• Challenge ekhutshwe abadlali;
• ngeniso 4000 engange (kuquka izipho, amabhaso, njalo-njalo);
• ezuza phezu yayo;
• inkxaso-mali evela kurhulumente.

Ngamanye amazwi, iintlawulo kubeleka azikho ngokuxhomekeka kwirhafu yengeniso kunye umvuzo womsebenzi sinika ukufunyanwa mali.

izinga

Yintoni irhafu yengeniso? Le ntlawulo, leyo uvelisa phantse bonke abantu kunye nemibutho ukwenza inzuzo kummandla Russian Federation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba irhafu yengeniso ube nokubonelela kwenzala ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe berhafu kunye nenkqubo yerhafu ekhethiweyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba irhafu yengeniso eRashiya yi-13%. Ezi mali ziya kuqhutywa kunye ubunzima eziphambili berhafu Russian. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko.

Umzekelo, irhafu yengeniso unokubekwa:

• 30% - ngokuba abasemzini;
• 35% - lokuwina ibhingo, needipozithi zebhanki,-inshorensi;
• 9% - ingeniso evela nezahlulo;
• 15% - at USN "imali-nenkcitho";
• 6% - at USN "imali."

Kodwa ke isambuku inzuzo ngokuxhomekeka kwirhafu 13%. Imivuzo, ingeniso evela impahla, ilifa, izipho - konke oku kunika i-13% izinga lerhafu. Kwaye akukho ngaphezulu.

ezibanjwayo

Enye ezincinane umdla - abemi, ukuhlela izinga zakho irhafu yengeniso-13%, ungenza isicelo ekuthiwa kutsalwe irhafu. Le nkqubo ke nokubuyiswa iindleko ezenziweyo ukulungiselela imicimbi ethile malunga iirhafu ihlawulwe.

Utsalo bathembele:

• abantwana (standard);
• yokufundiswa;
• unyango;
• ukuthenga ipropati;
• xa usenza-mboleko.

Kwakhona phakathi ngoosomashishini bafumana ixhuzulwe irhafu yobungcali. Kodwa eRussia ukuba yenziwe inqabile kakhulu.

ukutsalwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba abuyele irhafu yengeniso abantwana okanye ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala? werhafu ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqonda ezinye izinto ezithile kule nkalo. Eyona nto kukuba lobuqu imbuyekezo yerhafu yengeniso-mali ka-13% yeendleko ezenziweyo, kodwa kuphantsi kwemida ethile. ezizezi:

• 390 amawaka engange - nezivumelwano zokubambisa;
• 260 amawaka engange - xa uthenga indlu / ipropati;
• 120 amawaka engange - ezitsalwa zentlalo (uqeqesho, unyango);
• 50 000 engange - isifundo ngasinye abantwana, abazalwana noodade.

Ukuze sizuze ezibanjwayo lungalude kangange njengoko ezi mida ziphelisiwe. Emva koko, isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali yenza mqondo.

ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo imbuyekezo yerhafu yengeniso ebantwaneni. Yena senziwa ngumqeshi kwaye libonelela kunciphiso isiseko serhafu ekubaleni yerhafu yengeniso. imali ebanjwayo ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana.

ezizezi:

• 1400 engange - kuba 1-2 abantwana;
• 3 000 - 3 okanye ngaphezulu;
• 12 000 engange - umntwana okhubazekileyo (oneminyaka eli-18 kunye neminyaka ukuya ku-24 xa ukufunda eyunivesithi / isidanga / yokuhlala);
• 6000 - labo abagcina abantwana abakhubazekileyo.

Akukho nzima ukuba baqonde ngayo oko. Nendlela ukuhombisa iphungulwe kwityala elithile?

Ukwenza lokubuyiswa kwerhafu yengeniso

Kufuneka ukuba abuyele irhafu yengeniso ukuba eflethini okanye uqeqesho? Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ezinye izikhokelo. Kodwa kuqala, makhe ukuhlangabezana ekufumaneni iphungulwe abantwana.

Ukunciphisa isiseko serhafu ekubaleni yerhafu yengeniso, kufuneka:

• Faka kumqeshi kunye nengxelo lotsalo.
• Ncamathisela isicelo amaxwebhu: yokundwendwela, inkcenkce, izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana, izatifikethi yokukhubazeka kunye nemfundo (ukuba ikhona).

Lutho olunye. Ezinye ukutsalwa kwerhafu zidla ebesiqulunqwe yi-Federal Tax Service of yobhaliso-sicelo.

Ukuze ufumane i-izifundo irhafu yengeniso / yokuthengiswa kwempahla / unyango, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo ingezantsi:

• Qokelela uluhlu ezithile izibambiso. Uluhlu ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke meko.
• Bhala isicelo yokutsalwa. Kufuneka kuboniswe iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti umamkeli.
• Hambisa isicelo esibhaliweyo Federal Tax Service of yobhaliso-sicelo. Kuye uncamathisele iphepha walungisa.
• Linda impendulo evela irhafu (iinyanga 1 ukuya ku-3 lutho) kunye nokunikezelwa kwe bathi iinkcukacha.

Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela irhafu yengeniso yemfundo okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka ulungiselele:

• ipaspoti;
• isicelo;
• ingxelo yengeniso (kaninzi - uhlobo 2-NGOBUCHULE);
• returns irhafu;
• Uxwebhu ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo okanye izifundo (contract);
• ukusungulwa zezigulane;
• igunya elithile (ukuba kutsalwe imali);
• ukunceda umfundi;
• amaxwebhu setayitile kwipropati;
• izatifikethi zokuzalwa kwabantwana (ukuba Utsalo ngenxa yabantwana);
• iitshekhi kunye neerisithi engqina intlawulo yeenkonzo / nokuthengwa kwempahla;
• Tin (ukuba ikhona).

Kuko konke. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba loo irhafu yengeniso. njani ukubuyela kuyo? Oku, kakhulu, asiyo mfihlakalo. Le ngcaciso iya kunceda kuzisa izimvo ebomini.