Ubudlelwane yemali International: yintoni

ubudlelwane yemali International - iseti indlela yonxulumano yezoqoqosho ezivelayo phakathi kwamazwe kwinkqubo yokuthenga iimpahla neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Yonke inkqubo yentlawulo kunye nokuhlaliswa ezivela phakathi kwabathengisi, abathengi, abangenisa angaphandle kulo lonke ilizwe, uphantsi kweempembelelo ngqo yonxulumano emali.

ubudlelwane yemali International itshintshe indlela elide kwiinkulungwane yophuhliso lwayo. Kwaba eGrisi yamandulo naseRoma kuqala wabonakala yorhwebo lotshintshiselwano kunye nenkqubo inowuthi promissory, leyo kamva ladlulela Western Europe.

Uphuhliso olulolunye i-International Monetary kunye nobudlelwane zemali ezifunyenwe kwindlela yokugcina imali. Oku kwenzeka xa indawo feudalism weza inkqubo yobungxowankulu. Ukudala jikelele market ihlabathi, ngenxa kwinkqubo lobudlelane imikhosi onemveliso nobudlelwane, ukwahlulwa nokubanzulu iinkqubo yabasebenzi, kwakunye oomatshini yabo epheleleyo kunye weerobhoti, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yehlabathi lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho, jikelele kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezizwe lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho - kuba Ngokudibanisa le zizathu kunefuthe elikhulu ku wezangaphandle emali ngetyala.

Kwimeko apho i-lizwe kufuneka ukuthenga iimveliso ezithile, oko akuthethi ukuvelisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba afune uncedo kwalo magunya, leyo umenzi ngale mveliso. Ngelo xesha linye umbuzo gwe kuvela - njani ukuhlawulela imveliso, ukuba imali umthengi akuxhomekekanga kuluhlu kwi kwimarike nomthengisi, kwaye umthengi ayifumaneki umthengisi imali? Yiyo le mfuneko ukwabelana indlela yabo sentlawulo, yaye yakhokelela ekwakhiweni lorhwebo imali yelinye ilizwe. Lo mshini isiseko ukuvela udidi efana ubudlelwane emali-mboleko.

Xa indlela ngokwezoqoqosho, njengoko inkqubo yemali, oko kuquka izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, izinto eziphambili leyo kuthathwa ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano. Eli candelo kubalulekile lokutshintshiselana ukusetyenziswa kwemali xa lisenza imisebenzi yorhwebo, yokuphatha imali eyinkunzi kunye ngetyala. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba izinga exchange - icandelo rhoqo kwinkqubo bethelekisa kwiimarike zehlabathi nangesimilo kazwelonke, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ntlobo zoqoqosho, njengoko kubonisiwe lwemali yesizwe okanye amazwe. Ukongeza, kuba lwesi sakhi ubonakalise ubudlelwane mboleko kwaye isetyenziselwa nokuvavanywa ngokutsha iingxelo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko zebhanki. Le nkqubo ithatha indawo inxaxheba intlawulo wamazwe ngemali.

mboleko International abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwisigaba ngasinye ukujika capital:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuguqulwa kwemali zibalelwa eyinkunzi nogxa walo kwimveliso. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nokufunyanwa wavelisa izixhobo phandle, izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada, amandla kunye, kakade, amafutha;

2. Inqanaba lesibini wambi iikhredithi leholide umsebenzi oqhubekayo;

3. Inqanaba lokugqibela - ukuphunyezwa kwempahla eveliswe kwimarike yehlabathi.

Kukho imibutho emininzi elawula ubudlelwane emali-mboleko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - zeIMF. igama layo imele i-International Monetary Fund. Esisebenza phezu ummandla inani enkulu neminye imibutho, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene imisebenzi lwamazwe kurhwebo lwehlabathi.