Ubobo staghorn: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, impahla

Ubobo staghorn na imiqathango amakhowa ezityiwayo , kwaye lol kudidi lwesithathu. Macromycetes ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. elinye igama layo - staghorn geritsy. Le mushroom elikhethekileyo ezintle kunene. Maxa wambi iba amaphelo iyasetyenzelwa. Njengoko yaziwa, igama fungi kaninzi ngaphezu nje ukhethe njalo. Xa imbonakalo yabo ifana kakhulu macromycetes ngeekorale kwamanzi okanye sea. Le mushroom ityiwa ebilisiweyo, iyabiliswa, nokuba igcadiwe, ngetyuwa zifakwa.

incazelo

Ubobo staghorn eselula ngokwenene efana kakhulu kwikhephu-ezimhlophe izixhobo noxhamla ubuncwane. Njengoko kokuqola iba bukhrim uze emdaka yellow. umzimba wayo fruiting ine imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Oku zaziya, eyayizalwa, ubukhulu ufikelela 5-30 cm ubude - ukuya ku-30 Hericium cm staghorn abe, ilastiki, nenyama, inyama ezinezikhondo, emhlophe, ezipinki kancinane nge mushroom livumba elithozamisayo .. Xa owomileyo uba imbola umbala. Le touch yinyama ebomvu, yaye ke uba okuqinileyo.

Imbewu evela ngundo ezingenambala okanye ezimhlophe, ezincinane, ungqukuva, egudileyo. Qhamani branched ikhaba ajikelezayo ezibuhlazarha oxhulumene kwi ezantsi kwe pseudopodia elifutshane (ubukhulu - 1 cm). Lonke Ubude nto ke igqunyiweyo netshiki phansi amaqhosha ebhutsi zezindlu (0.5-1.5 cm), nto leyo bajongene kwakhiwe sikuyo. Mycelium kule macromycetes iminyaka emininzi, yaye umzimba fruiting - an ngonyaka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezityiwayo ubobo staghorn abaselula kuphela xa. macromycetes Photo oku kunokubonwa kweli nqaku. Imbonakalo kufana omnye mushroom enokutyiwa ekuthiwa prialpiysky geritsy. Sikhula phezu fir.

yokuhlala

Ubobo staghorn sikhula ezisebenzisanayo amancinane okanye zibangele kwi hardwoods ifile kwizikhondo okanye iinkuni zeendawana. picture Okumangalisayo i uthotho ijinga imithi okanye amaqumrhu ezimdaka fruiting ezimhlophe-yellow. Ukuhlangabezana lo mkhuhlane hayi rhoqo. Yaziwa ngokubanzi isasazwe kwi emantla zone ziingcathu. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation ngundo ifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ubobo ezikhulayo staghorn becala birches. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingafunyanwa kwi imithi kwekalika, alder, Aspen, oki. Ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka emahlathini coniferous. Ngundo sisidleleli facultative, ngokufuthi akhulayo kwimigongxo emithi zokuphila. It bangaqokelela ngoJulayi-Septemba, kunye nemimandla kunye nemozulu epholileyo nefudumeleyo nkqu kwisithuba ebusika-intwasahlobo. Izizathu inani elincinane macromycetes engakhange cacisa ngokupheleleyo.

Ubobo staghorn: iipropati luncedo

Ngo-China, i-macromycetes asetyenziswe ngokusebenzayo ukuze nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo zesisu, iinkqubo Wayesoyika zokuphefumla, kwakunye nokukhuthaza ukumelana nezifo. Kulo mushroom ivuselela ukuyilwa igazi neethowuni umzimba. Isetyenziswa ukulungiselela iresiphi ezithile ungalibali ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba abangqinelanayo nayo yonke imiqathango kunye ibonwe ngaphambili, ungafumana unyango olusebenzayo yale mngundo. Infusions staghorn ezhovika amaxhwele basebenzisa ukususa abantu ukuxinezeleka ixesha elide.