Tonsils bacteria: staphylococcal kwaye streptococcal tonsils - antibiotics njengendlela yokuqala yonyango.

Emnyango ukuya umqala kwicala ngalinye kukho amaqela amabini izihlunu lymphoid, tonsils okanye amadlala ukuba i "station" yokuqala amajoni omzimba, localizing Iintsholongwane zangaphandle ezingena kuyo ngexesha wayephemfulelwe, isebenza njenge ukhusela ukuba iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha tonsils ngokwabo sele bosulelwe iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane, kwaye ebushushwini babo. A esaziwa ngokuba tonsils (okanye umqala obuhlungu) zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala bungakanani na kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Esi sifo esosulelayo kwaye yosulela zamathontsana emoyeni.

unobangela Common kwegciwane - iintsholongwane streptococcal kunye staphylococcal.

amagciwane ziquka adenovirus, rhinovirus, virus influenza, virus Epstein-Barr, parainfluenza, enterovirus.

Nangokurhala, tonsils ngokuzigwagwisa, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kakhulu, uvimba iphecana sokuphefumla yeyona uphawu ephambili. Ezinye iimpawu - anozizi le tonsils, omhlophe okanye omthubi ubovu nelitye phezu kwabo, iintlungu igwinya, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu indlebe, kunzima nokuphefumla ngomlomo, ifiva, onukayo, amadlala intamo idumbile.

Njani na angina? Amachiza emiselweyo apho tonsils kubangelwa iintsholongwane streptococcal kunye staphylococcal. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokuchanekileyo, ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kagqirha ukuba abulale zonke iintsholongwane. Angina kubangelwa beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus Iqela A, kuyingozi yaye kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Isifo esibonakaliswa ukudumba tonsils kunye pharynx, ngokuqhelekileyo zidityaniswe kunye nolophu, kodwa ngaphandle ukukhohlela.

Kude kube kamva nje, zonke iintlobo angina kunyangwa antibiotics. Ngoko ke iingcali, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqesha unyango zintsholongwane xa tonsils okubangelwa beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus staphylococcus. Kodwa sifo kunzima ukohlula ngaphandle iimviwo bacteriological. Uhlalutyo smear, yenziwa gqirha, ziya kugqiba into angina. Amachiza emiselweyo kuthe ngenxa esihle lihlaziya inkcubeko esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, isithuba seentsuku 3-10. Baya akumkhululi iimpawu, ukunqumlela ixesha yokugula. Njengoko analgesics umise unyango kwangumqondiso, iintlungu zasekuhlaleni kunye arhente anti-ukudumba. iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqalisa unyango umntu kuthathwa non-esosulelayo.

tonsils lohlobo streptococcal luqala intlungu entanyeni nasemqaleni xa baginye. Le tonsils bazitshisekisayo, ke kunina idumbile. iindawo nkovu wesibeleko ziphangalalisiwe. Olunye lweempawu kunokwenzeka ezinxulumene - intloko ebuhlungu iintlungu, iintlungu kwezihlunu, iintlungu esiswini, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, irhashalala, punctulate obubomvu. Noko ke, ingakumbi abantwana, yaye mhlawumbi ikhosi Nedlac kwesi sifo.

Yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-5 ukuya kweli-15 angina ixhaphake kakhulu ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Uqhambuko zenzeka kwiintsapho okanye ezikolweni, apho abantu abasebenzisana yinyosi. Streptococcal umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu kudla inqabile. Abantu abadala abaphila kamnandi ubunzima ukusuka tonsils wentsholongwane egazini, kodwa onakaliswe abantwana babo.

A ingxaki enqabileyo kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu - icesina etsolo samathambo (samathambo), nto leyo eyenzeka kwiiveki 2-4 emva sifo. Iimpawu - fever, bedinga samathambo, carditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Oku kumalunga reactivity cross-ngumzimba phakathi nezakhi iintsholongwane kunye oluntu.

Ezinye iimeko ezinobuzaza - glomerulonephritis, sinusitis, mastoiditis, otitis eendaba, bacteremia, meningitis, kunye nenyumoniya - ke kwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa kuziwa kusulelo esinjalo, efana throat umqala obuhlungu. Amachiza zenzelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso zonke iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Iziyobisi "penicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" okanye "Amoxicillin" angina, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi, ngaba indlela eziphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali yaxoxa umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukumisela cephalosporins kunye aleji penicillin, xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba "umqala yebhaktiriya obuhlungu." antibiotics cephalosporins eziliqela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ncwadi zonyango zangoku, kwaye ngokunjalo ingcamango kuhlala impikiswano. Xa wayengabunyamezeli penicillin idla markolidy emiselweyo kunye lincosamides.

Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus) zibanga ngehemoglobin yomntu. Ukuze ukusasaza iintsholongwane kufuneka rhoqo ngentsimbi, apho atsalwa ngehemoglobin equlethwe kombala egazini. Fikelela athwala equlethwe iiseli ezibomvu egazini (erythrocytes), kunzima - intsimbi bangaphathwa iintsholongwane ezifana zikhuselwe kakuhle ngokwentelekiso. Kodwa Staphylococcus aureus enebana kwiiproteni ezithile esiseleni inwebu, ngoxa receptors yawo malilungiselelwe isakhiwo kwemolekyuli mpilo yabantu. Ukuba staphylococcus wakwazi kugqitha kwegazi negazi, lo pathogen ihlasela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ingena lwangaphandle kwaye liqhagamshelene molecule mpilo. Emva koko, isiqalo yentsimbi aqulethe yeseli itsalwa kwaye yandiswe ukunceda ukusebenzisa intsimbi ukwanda iintsholongwane. Njengoko izifundo luye lwabonisa, Staphylococcus aureus akakwazi kakuhle ukusebenzisa ngehemoglobin yomntu njengomthombo intsimbi yokuvelisa kwakhona.

Tshixa athwala receptor ngamagciwane multi-enganyangekiyo - umsebenzi onzima, unyango wezinto umphimbo staphylococcal obuhlungu antibiotics akwanelanga. Iintsholongwane ezivela kusetyenziso rhoqo kwezi mali abaye banganyangeki ngamachiza amaninzi, yaye musa ukuphendula unyango.

Kakade ke, iyeza ngakumbi uyazi malunga nendlela iintsholongwane baziphathe emzimbeni, ngoko kukho amathuba amaninzi ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso lokhuseleko kunye nonyango.

Xa tonsils kwenziwa ziintsholongwane, antibiotics ayiyi kunceda umzimba ngokwawo yokulwa kunye usulelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye izixhobo ukunceda ukumelana nesi sifo.

Ngoko kutheni siphethwe angina kwiimeko ezinjalo? -Arhente ezininzi uyabazi abantu sele iminyaka emininzi - yinto drug imvelaphi zezityalo. Seven abancedi zendalo tonsils wentsholongwane egazini - echinacea, goldenseal eKhanada, licorice ingcambu, elderberry, zesitrasi, njengezingxobo oyile ikonofile, edandelion.