Decidua lolwabo: inkcazelo, Izikhombisi ezilinganisekayo, kunye neempawu

Umzali, okanye decidua, umcu ephakathi umbungu kunye wesibeleko, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba umzila le sac sokukhulelwa, uphuhliso ezingekazalwa, ukuzalwa komntwana esempilweni.

lokukhulelwa

iiseli lwegciwane aqolileyo female bayakwazi kubekho ubomi obutsha. Iqanda, singqongwe izigidi amadlozi kwi ityhubhu Imibhobho, vumela ngokwakho ukuba nje omnye, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nayo kwenye isiqwenga. kuqala iiyure 24 iqanda yeyona inokwenzeka, ifuthe yeemeko ekonakaleni engqongileyo ubunzima akukho iziphumo ezingalunganga. Oku kungenxa yokuba umthamo ophezulu ngokutsha.

Ngosuku 4-5-th mzuzu ifakwe na undoqo, ukuba indlela ende, iwela lweHo- zesibeleko. Ngeli xesha, i iqanda kuba amaxesha amaninzi ekwabelwana, bafumana izakhono ezitsha, imisebenzi eyimfuneko.

Iqanda ukhupha enzyme, onako wavala endometrium - inwebu ngakwimida isibeleko. Xa iqanda ekhethe indawo, oko enyibilikayo candelo endometrium, wakhulula indawo yokuhlala, oko yaziswa lweHo- zesibeleko. Oku ithatha malunga 2 iintsuku. Hole ngaphezu site koko iye ikhula, ekusekeni uhlobo uphahla lwendlu yakhe. Ke mzuzu ifakwe, inkqubo iphela.

Yangaphakathi ivelisa amandla ngasese ezifunekayo ndiseyimbumba, - ijeli yasebukhosini.

sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso ezingekazalwa luphawulwa ukubonakala amaqokobhe ezintathu, fluid ezingqonge ekukhuseleni kwalusa ngayo.

Izikhumba iqanda:

• decidua inyama;

• fleecy;

• amanzi.

imisebenzi decidua

Ngelo xesha lokufika kwale endometrium iqanda iguqulelwa decidua, ngokubonelela iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi mbungu. Uphuhliso iqanda kunye inguqu endometrium kufuneka uye ngaxeshanye, okanye ngaba akwenzeki umzila ukukhulelwa wamngena kwi zokuhlala ekuqaleni.

Caduca - inxalenye koomama ngumkhaya, echaza umsebenzi wayo:

1. Ukutya, ngokuba iqulathe glycogen, lipids, mucopolysaccharides, iityuwa, izinto umkhondo, iienzymes, immunoglobulins.

1. Protection, njengoko ithatha unonophelo lwako konke kwamagciwane, buthi, izinto eziyingozi.

1. Development, ekubeni emva kokuba zonke izondlo ezisetyenziswa phezulu, iqalisa nokulungelelanisa iicarbohydrate, amafutha, iiprotheni, iihomoni.

1. Omzimba kunye ezidalwe umsebenzi.

ezazinokuphazamisa kubume ndizayo

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi indawo nawommandla, ukubeka esweni, unyango abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kubelekwa. Neemfuno zenkqubo kufundwa ngumkhaya, kungakhathaliseki ubudala sokukhulelwa, indlela kwenziwa ukunikezelwa. Luphononongwa zihlikihlana decidua kwithishyu.

Injongo yolu phando:

• Ukuqaphela kunye nobhaliso imiba umngcipheko ezikhoyo esi sifo ngexa lokukhulelwa;

• ngexesha isilumkiso izifo lweentsana;

• ngonyango kunye nothintelo iingxaki lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nexesha bebelekile;

• yovavanyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukufaneleka lulandelayo-kumabhinqa;

• ukuchongwa oonobangela lokufa kwabantwana;

• ukudizwa sezizathu ukufa Palsy.

Lonke uhlolo extra awayenzayo, usebenzisa iindlela loxilongo umahluko. Ukutolikwa iziphumo yenziwe ngokunxulumene umama nomntwana.

Decidua inyama kuba notshintsho zilandelayo:

• yokopha;

• necrosis;

• kuyaphula;

• komtshiso oko;

• ukuqina.

Lonke olu lwazi abo kungenile iingxelo zonyango kwabasetyhini usana, imbali lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, ukugula, iirekhodi zasesibhedlele, ithathele ingqalelo ngenxa ezingalaliswayo lemithi accounting.

necrosis

Necrosis - ukufa yethishyu yobulali ukuvela kwisiza ukudumba egazini ukuhamba ukuya inyama kunye ekucaca ukuba kwaziwe iimveliso zabo metabolic. Oku kuphazanyiswa ugonyiwe, yonyango, secretory umsebenzi iqokobhe inyama decidual uqalisa iba ushiyiwe.

hyalinosis

Hyalinosis - uhlobo yokuzalwa ngokutsha, izihlunu uphawu, apho iba ezifana intlala. Unobangela hyalinosis decidua inyama nangoku iqondwe. Kodwa kukhokelela ukopha obukhulu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ifile.

nezilonda

ukuphazamiseka yegazi, ukwanda permeability semithambo, nokudumba, ukubunjwa ngokugqithisileyo yenxalenye basis of iiseli ungajonganga komtshiso oko. Xa ukuphola komtshiso owalusa inani elikhulu kwiiseli, livela decidua izicwili kunye leukocyte nokungena, apho ekuqaleni ine umlinganiswa encomekayo. Kodwa ukuqhubeka lebatik buzane kwinkqubo eziliqela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ubovu ibonakala. Nasemva kokuba unyango ngempumelelo inkqubo ubovu ekugqibeleni kwasekwa azikhuli enokukhokelela ukungachumi. Leyo yindlela yingozi decidua inyama komtshiso oko.

Izizathu kungaba: endometritis, kukukrala fluid xa usulelo ngokusasaza qha. Ehamba ukopha, oko kunokukhokelela uqhomfo ixesha malunga ne-3 iinyanga zokukhulelwa. endometritis Decidual ubonakala belyami bandile kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokukhulelwa. Kunye ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yokuphuhlisa njengemfambilini emva kwexesha, ukwenyuselwa, ngaphambi kwecala ngumkhaya, zesibeleko involution.

yokopha

Ngamanye amaxesha decidua inyama kunye legazi. Yenzeka ngexesha ukuchithwa kwegazi ngaphandle kodonga umkhumbi permeability aphezulu, ukunyibilika okanye ngokwaphula inkqubo yayo zophendlo lwezifo ubomvu. Iqatshelwe isisu zidityaniswe, pregnancy, horionkartsinoma.

gap

Maxa wambi kukho umsantsa kwaye kukho ngamaqhekeza kuphela decidua kwithishyu. uqhekeko ngaphambi ikhokelela amaqokobhe elide kwixesha anhydrous kunye nengozi enkulu yosulelo, ukopha. Phuhlisa kunye izifo, izifo igazi, isifo seswekile, ubukho kukho inani elikhulu kwezisu abakhulelweyo ezidlulileyo.

Iqokobhe nga kwandisa umthamo ebusweni ukudumba, ukuphela, wamsongela isisu.

Izizathu zotshintsho decidua

• ukungaqheleki genetic olungekazalwa.

• iinkqubo yokukrala isibeleko.

• kwegazi.

• Gciwane.

• isifo Hemolytic.

• ngezifo Extragenital: isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, izifo igazi, lengqula, luvo.

Kuthintelo isisu ezisengozini kuyimfuneko ukwenza enqwenelekayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe, ukuba zicwangcise phambili, ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni, ukuze kupheliswe ukwamkelwa utywala necuba, nokuphilisa yonke somatic kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kunye arhabaxa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uceba ukukhulelwa kufuneka igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo (on igazi ekunqandeni, iihomoni), ukufumana iqela oomama igazi avavanyelwe zizifo angasebenzi. lwegazi, RH into kunye nokuvavanyelwa usuleleko afihlakeleyo abazali bobabini. Kuluhlu iimvavanyo zegazi efunekayo losuleleko zezi: toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes.

Kwimeko ukukhulelwa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba babhalise kwi kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo, ugqirha rhoqo, ukuze kuzaliseke konke zezincomo zayo, ukuthabatha uhlalutyo meko ngendlela ngexesha.