Staphylococcus aureus: ubunzima bokunyanga usuleleko

Igama le- staphylococcus aureus lafunyanwa ngenxa yombala ophuzi, onokubonwa kwi-microscope. Ngenxa yokuba iibhaktheriya zondla kwiimfucu ezifa kunye nokuqhekeza ukutya, ziyi-agent ekhuselekileyo yeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo.

I-Staphylococcus ibhubhisa amafutha kunye nama-proteins aqulethwe kwiiscuphe, kwaye idala ngokwayo izondlo, indawo ephilileyo. Iimvumi zentsholongwane zichaphazela kakhulu umzimba wokuzivikela, owenza ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza umzimba, kubangele ubuthi begazi. Imveliso yento ebalulekileyo yebhaktheriya yinto enamandla kakhulu.

Ukufumana intsholongwane kaninzi kunokwenzeka kwizibhedlele, iipolyclinics kunye nezibhedlele zokubeletha.

Phantse i-100% yamatyala, i- staphylococcus aureus ibonakala elukhumbeni ngendlela yebhali, inkukhu, i-carbuncle, iibilisa, njl. Iibhaktheriya zibangela inani lezilonda kumntu: i-abscesses, i-cholecystitis, i-appendicitis, i-meningitis, i-peritonitis, i-pyoderma, i-pneumonia, i-eczema, i-sycosis, i-panaritium, i-dermatitis, i-blepharitis, i-osteomyelitis, njl njl.

I-Staphylococcus aureus ibangele ukuba kwenzeke izifo zesibini kunye nomkhuhlane, i-smallpox, izifo ezinobungozi, ukuhluma emva kokusebenza. Kubantwana, i-staphylococcal sepsis okanye i-pneumonia zizifo ezinobungozi.

Iibhaktheriya zifumaneka kwizifo ezixubekileyo. I-Staphylococci ifunyaniswa kunye ne-streptococci kwi-diphtheria, i-angina, isifo sofuba, izifo zokuphefumula, i-influenza.

Iibhaktheriya ziyaxhatshazwa kakhulu kumaqondo aphezulu, ukukhanya, ukomisa, iikhemikhali.

I-Staphylococcus aureus ivelisa i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-coagulase. Ukukhulelwa, ukungena embhedeni we-vascular, ngoncedo lwe-enzyme kuvelisa i- blood clotting. Iimpawu ezincinci zingene kwi-microthrombi, ngenxa yokuba i-staphylococcal sepsis iyaqhubeka, isifo singathintela nayiphi na into, kubangele inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ibhaktheriya inokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweethambo zamathambo (i-osteomyelitis), ungene kwisifuba (isizathu esona siphumo esiphezulu se- mastitis), kwisigxina esiphezulu sokuphefumula- kwizono ze- paranasal, indlebe yeendlebe, ukuhla emiphakeni, kubangele i-staphylococcal pneumonia.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinobuthi obubangelwa yi-bhakteriya kukutya okunetyhefu. Ingxenye ye-staphylococci yegolide ifihla i-enterotoxin, isichengisi esinetyhefu esibangela intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo esinamandla.

Indawo ephambili yokuqokelela i-staphylococcus kumntu onempilo ngumxholongwane, i-larynx, i-underarms kunye ne-perineum, i-scalp kunye nesondlo sesisu. Iibhaktheriya ngokuqhelekileyo zibamba indawo ye-axillary, iifasal zangasese. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthwali wesifo usulelo lwabasebenzi bezonyango, izigulane ezine-atopic dermatitis, izilonda zamachiza. .

Ngeminyaka emihlanu, iibhaktheriya zivela ekhaleni kwi-40% yabantwana, kwaye kuma-20-50% kubantu abadala abangabambisani nesibhedlele.

Emva kokubhedlele, abaphathi be-staphylococci baba malunga ne-30% yezigulane ezithatha amayeza-antibiotics, unyango lwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nesifo sikashukela. Iibhaktheriya zivela ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwi-30% yabasetyhini

Ubukho be staphylococcus buchongiwe xa kuhlaziywa izilwanyana, kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezivela kwipumlo, i-oropharynx, kunye nezono ze-paranasal. Oku kwenziwa ngokukrokrelwa kwe-bacteriocarrier okanye intsholongwane, kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha lexesha labasebenzi bezonyango kwizibhedlele zokubeleka kunye nezibhedlele zokugqithisa. Ukuba ibonakaliswe ukuba akukho Staphylococcus aureus ekuhlalutyweni: umgangatho uyaqwalaselwa.

Ukunyangwa kosuleleko ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Emva kokuhlalutya ugqirha-dermatovenereologist ukhetha unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kunye namayeza okulwa ne-sulfanilamide. Ubunzima bonyango kukuba i-staphylococcus aureus inkokeli ekukhuleni ukuchasana nama-antibacterial agents kunye namayeza.