Sobulumko umbhali UGrigory Pomerantz: engobomi, iimpawu izibakala zobuchule kunye umdla

Eli nqaku lichaza ubomi kunye nomsebenzi we-sobulumko obalaseleyo kunye nombhali culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

ebuntwaneni

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich wazalwa ngoMatshi 1918 e Vilnius, usapho umdlali edlala kunye accountant. Kuba ixesha elithile lomfana wayehlala nonina, ngoxa utata wakhe ePoland. Ngowe-1925, waphinda usapho, kodwa hayi elide: Abazali bakhe umtshato ngokukhawuleza, umntwana wahlala kunye noyise.

Ngowe-1940 waphumelela ziko Gregory Pomeranz (isebe lemfundo), ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela kwakhe into emandiyenze kwi zokufundiswa Institute of Tula, de imfazwe.

Iminyaka yenkonzo

I-sobulumko elizayo UGrigory Pomeranz efayilini ngokuzithandela ukuya emkhosini, kodwa ekubeni iingxaki kunye nombono wakhe, wambiza ngoko nangoko. Ixesha lokuqala yena wokhuselo yoluntu - bayenza mveliso wezihlangu. Ngowe-1941 engeniswa kwi ithathele athathwe wamaKomanisi.

NgoJanuwari 1942 waye wathunyelwa North-Western Front, ngenyanga kamva waye esibhedlele endle, apho iziqhushumbisi wadutyulwa kwakhona wayilimaza. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva kwakhona, kodwa iziqhwala, wafika ezintlwini abavikeli lokhokho. Waye wabhalisa kwiqela indebe Division elihamba 258th. Yena wayelilungu kumqondisi lephephandaba kunye nolawulo komsorgom.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1944, yena unyuselwe sombutho yesibini waza wamiselwa Party kumququzeleli we nomkhosi 3, th 291 zamabutho webutho. Yena inxaxheba kwinkululeko Belarus. Xa ekwindla konyaka omnye Gregory Pomeranz uhlatywe kwi ingalo, kokuba asiwe esibhedlele. Ukuhlala apho, waye wawongwa IMbasa oluBomvu Star, yaye kamva wafumana omnye ibhaso, kwaye eyesibini kwintloko yesebe kwezopolitiko kwaye zikhuthazwa ukuba uLt.

emva kwemfazwe,

waba kakhulu ukubona kwaye namava Gregory Solomonovich ngexesha umlo. Kodwa emva kwemfazwe, ziyahlelwa amava oko, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu.

Ebusika 1945, UGrigory Pomerantz wagxothwa Communist Party eSoviet Union, amalungu zisusela 1942 for "incoko anti-eSoviet Union." Emva kwamabutho wabuyela eMoscow, ndafumana umsebenzi kwi "Sojuzpechat". Kodwa ubomi ezolileyo cwaka ayikwazanga aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Ngowe-1949, uGregory kwakhona ityala, eli xesha kwimisebenzi anti-eSoviet ze wagwetywa iminyaka emi-5 entolongweni.

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe iminyaka emithathu wasebenza njengomfundisi kwilali Shkurinskaya (kummandla Krasnodar), kwaye emva kokuba kwimeko yesiqhelo (ngo-1956) - bibliographer INION eAfrika Asia sebe.

nemibono yezopolitiko

Kwakutheni ukuze elalisakuba yiSoviet kwaso ezimbi UGrigory Pomerantz? iincwadi zakhe kunye nezinye iimpapasho babebizwa uso. ingxelo "ethos ubuntu zembali," yena wayifunda Disemba 3, 1965 kwi-Institute of Philosophy, ayenxiba umlinganiswa frank anti-kaStalin. Noko ke, umbhali wathi ababhala ngabom ukuba ngolwimi "abangabaxhasi bakaMarx".

Kangangexesha elide, UGrigory Pomerantz wakhokela Imbalelwano impikiswano kunye nombhali Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. Sobulumko yaphakamisa ekugwebeni yakhe Inkululeko yokomoya ngamnye amaxabiso liberalism, eziphikisanayo iingcinga zabo wesizwe zombhali.

yeengcamango zentanda

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich ingqalelo isiseko kobukho bomntu kunye bulumko profound, Kakade ke, unqulo. Wathi lo ndlela ngaphandle kwezepolitiki ngokomoya kunokuba kuphela "samostoyaniya" inkcubeko nenkolo yabantu. Ngokutsho sobulumko wathi, ndlela kuphela ngaphakathi wena, hayi ukunyibilikisa kwi intlama, kuya kunceda ukuze ufumane intsingiselo yobomi, noxolo.

impilo Personal

Gregory Solomonovich - umbhali, umbhali, sobulumko kunye nenkcubeko - sele etshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala Irina Ignatyevna iimbovane wayesebenza yonke umsoli wakhe wokubhala ubomi. umtshato ngazo kwiminyaka nje embalwa.

inkosikazi yesibini yaba Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin Zinaida Alexandrovna, yimbongi kunye umguquleli. Kunye nomyeni wakhe baba zefilosofi nezenkolo nengqungquthela wakhe eMoscow. Kwaye sahlala kunye de bahambe Grigoriya Solomonovicha Life. Kwathi Februwari 16, 2013.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umzukulwana bulumko - umfundisi-mbali Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Belifa enkulu nokubhala ekhohlo bobempunde Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. Umbhali Book ngokuphawulekayo susumetela umfundi ukuhlola ubunzulu ubuntu bakhe nezizathu, iingcinga kunye namava nombhali.

Phakathi imisebenzi bulumko ngokukhethekileyo ezichongiweyo ezifana "uzenze ngokwakho", "Amaphupha zehlabathi", "Ukuvuleleka inzonzobila. Intlanganiso Dostoevsky "," Amanqaku i ledada elibi. " Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwincwadi ethi "I ndibano ngokwayo" ikwavelisa imiba ukubunjwa identity ngokudibana ingxenye yakhe yokomoya inkcubeko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe, ubugcisa, inkolo. Iingxaki izafobe ngamava zokomoya, ezo iingxaki yenkululeko kunye nothando, unqulo abaci.

"Amaphupha zomhlaba" yapapashwa ngowe-1984 e-Paris. Le ncwadi - lwepaki ngokwenene. Noko ke, iingxaki, apho bafunda ngumbhali indize umdla kumfundi mihla. Le ncwadi iquka amanqaku malunga inkcubeko Russian, yokuwa ubukhosi, Russia iqwalasela imifanekiso kwimibongo ye-19 neyama-20 kunye indlela yophuhliso karhulumente kwi olwandulela cataclysms zehlabathi kunokwenzeka.

UGrigory Pomerantz wayiphuthaphutha imisebenzi umbhali Russian omkhulu Fodora Dostoevskogo, ndabona ngaye ngengqiqo enzulu isitshixo ekuqondeni yintlekele kwenkulungwane yama-20. Zonke ukukhanya umbhali zithiwe thaca kwi kupapasho "ukungafihlisikuthetha enzonzobileni. Intlanganiso Dostoevsky ".

Umbhali onamava kakhulu ebomini yakhe; eminqubeni, Stalingrad, bangavumelani naye. incwadi yakhe ngokuphila "Amanqaku i ledada elibi" umdla kangako ibali njengoko iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo wazalwa engqondweni lombhali ngenxa yesiphithiphithi yobomi. Ukuba umfundi inxaxheba kwiincoko mbalisi, yaye nayo iya indlela yotshintsho ngokomoya.

Kuyinto ingqalelo ezixabisa kunye nomsebenzi odibeneyo bulumko kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "Le nkolo zibalaseleyo zehlabathi." Uqwalasela imifanekiso yeenkolo anempembelelo ehlabathini. izahluko zale ncwadi abazinikele namahlelo ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, Islam, kubuBhuda, ubuKristu, iintshukumo zonqulo zenkulungwane yama-20, waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ubugcisa, ezembali kunye bulumko. Ababhali bakwazi ukudibanisa izibongo ntetho ngokuqiniseka nesayensi. Le ncwadi iza kuba umdla nabani na ufuna indlela nzulu ngaphandle kwiimfundiso engqongqo.

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe Gregory Solomonovich thaca kule umfundi umsebenzi omnye nangaphezulu - ethi "Umsebenzi Uthando". Le ncwadi iqulathe izifundo amaqabane kunye nezincoko kwizihloko ezinxulumene. Eyona njongo iphambili yalo msebenzi - ukunceda umfundi ukubuyisela isidima amaqhekeza ezaphukileyo zehlabathi, ukufumana ngokwam njengomntu.

UGrigory Pomerantz: kuchaphulo olu

Ezinye iingxelo ze umbhali aqala yokulwa. Cinga edume:

• "Ngaphandle uvakalelo lomntu akakwazi ukuba ulonwabo okanye ukungonwabi."
• "Kuphela ubunzulu zakutshanje ze entliziyweni yomntu, uThixo unokuzifumana isithuba kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, xa umntu efikelela eli nobunzulu, uvakalelwa phambi komoya, nto leyo kumnceda aqonde okulungileyo kokubi."
• "Ukukwazi onwabe - luphawu ubuntu, ngokuvumelana, ezamahala ukusuka inkohlakalo, uloyiko neempikiswano care, umntu unako ukuba kuzo ebomini yonke into ekuyo ukunika konke oko kufuna."
• "Uthando ehlobene kangaka intlungu ngaphandle ukulungela ukunyamezela uloyiko kunye intlungu kungenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo."
• "Xa umntu sele ufikelele usukelo, akafuni ndonwabe, ngoko wathabatha ekujoliswe lobuxoki ngenxa oyinyaniso, kunye eziphambili ephosiweyo."
• "Ugxekwa nga zitshayelelisekile ukukhusela ecaleni, ezizezi eludakeni."
• "Usindiso yethu -. In nobunzulu, apho wonke umzuzu eliqaqambileyo kule kubunzulu shwaka engekhoyo, yaye loo mntu usele yedwa kunye nemibuzo esingelwe phantsi yokufa nokubandezeleka, kodwa ke soze ukurhweba kokusa kuya kufuneka ulinde umbane, kulula. afikele ukusuka cinezela iqhosha elinye. Ndiyakholelwa isifingo. ndayibona ngaphezu kanye. "

Buchule izivakalisi ezimbalwa ukugqithisa kufumaneka khona amakhulu - ngetalente ngokwenene. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo Gregory Solomonovich balidla.