Sergey Esin, umbhali: engobomi, ubuchule, usapho

In Russia namhlanje bekuthi amagama ababhali abanetalente, kodwa omnye wabo edulusele ngaphandle. Sergey Nikolaevich Esin - indoda wazingqina kwiindawo ezininzi kwinkcubeko yesintu kuba ifanelwe bexesha babesazi ngayo.

curriculum vitae

Sergey Esin wazalelwa eMoscow ngoDisemba 1935 of elinesibhozo. Xa ndandisengumntwana, umbhali elizayo kwafuneka bafunde bonke ububi bempi. Kwaye ngoxa ngasemva, ndandisele ndiyibonile ngokwaneleyo nabanamava nomfana eninzi kakhulu phakathi elinethoba amane kunyaka wokuqala ukuya Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha sobomi, uyise wabanjwa. Zonke ezi neembandezelo nempembelelo kakhulu umsebenzi umbhali Russian. Sergey Esin - Umbhali ogama biography ayonto ochwayithileyo. Kodwa akazange kwaphuka. Sergey waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yaye uya Philological Faculty of Moscow State University, waza wabhalisa ngempumelelo kwisebe imbalelwano.

Kunzima ukucinga ngayo le ndoda ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi liyi ukuba ebomini, yaye welayibrari kunye umfoti, kunye wehlathi, kunye weqonga. Kwaye hayi kuluhlu lonke! Ukanti Sergey Esin - umbhali. Biography etyebileyo wakhe umdla.

Yena ufumana kumnxulumanisi uhlelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze "Moskovsky Komsomolets". Ke Sergey waba engundoqo umhleli we zomsindo lowu ebizwa ngokuba 'ukuma'. Kwaye yiloo xa wadala wobugcisa yakhe yokuqala, apho bafumana ezininzi kunene. Isihloko webali yokuqala - ". Wena uphila kabini" Noko ke, oko lwapapashwa okokuqala kwingxelo yemihla ngemihla eyahlukileyo kakhulu Soviet, naphantsi elabo. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, ukuba imisebenzi yalo mbhali zipapashwe rhoqo. Yintoni ebalulekileyo umba babo, kungekuphela nje eRashiya kodwa eYurophu kwaye kumazwe amaninzi Asia.

Nokuba ke, Sergei Nikolaevich Esin, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane apho umfundi sele eziqhelekileyo, ayiphelelanga kuphela ngokubhala, wathi kuhlanganiswa kunye lomhleli kunye nomsebenzi wokufunda. Ngaphezu koko, nguye saba nelungelo ukuba akhokele i- Institute yoncwadi. Umbhali sele iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi kangaka entsimini inkcubeko. Wakhonza njengoko lisekela-mongameli Academy of Russian Literature. Ngoku Esin Sergey Nikolaevich iye umhlala-phantsi kwaye uhlala kowabo, ikomkhulu laseRashiya.

indalo

Xa wabona ukukhanya imveliso yayo yokuqala, Esin idala iprozi engummangaliso abaninzi neenoveli. Kutheni kuphela wayo "Vremenitel" okanye "Iso"! Nangona abafundi abaninzi ukuba anikele ingqalelo isipho sakhe, siqhelane umsebenzi ngaphambili othi "kuyi. Emakuqatshelwe umntu yebhongo."

Iimvakalelo, iinoveli ingavalelwa Esin, kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, uluhlu iimvakalelo ukuba amava umfundi, nayo elaneleyo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili zidla onyulwe Sergey Esin zizifundiswa mihla. Ngokwenene umdla ukufunda ngabantu abafuna igunya okanye nezimo ngokwendalo, uthando, intiyo, ukuba zikungquzulwano kunye noluntu, yaye ngokufuthi kunye naye.

Le omnye lomlinganiswa

Yoshino uyaqiniseka zizifundiswa mihla babesondele njenge ezinawo lwentlalo, kuba kungenjalo oko nje akunakwenzeka kangaka wayekwazi ukwenza imifanekiso kunye umoya uxinzeleko oxhaphakileyo ezincwadini zakhe. Ubukho balo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfundi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abaninzi bafuna ukufunda ukuya kuhlangana kwaye ukuba elinye incwadi zisiza kamva.

Amaxesha amaninzi, umbhali ubonisa abalinganiswa abo baphambili ngokufumana i "omnye elingaphakathi." Bona iinoveli of Sergei Nikolaevich usoloko eqaqambileyo, ngokufuthi ukuva bulumko. Kwaye ngasinye kwezi izibheno izwi wangaphakathi iphila kakhulu nebonakala. Umfundi ubona abalinganiswa ngokwabo kunye neengxaki zabo.

nongqondongqondo mihla

Sergey Esin - umbhali, ukuphonononga koongqondo mihla Russian wayengandithembi kakhulu kwaye isigqebelo, ngenxa yokuba nohanahaniso, ukuba ningazi, ngokufuthi sinotyekelo conformism nokubawa. Esin ngathi zazinza ukuba inwebu yoluntu ebeka ngokwalo njengoko konke, okhuselayo okhaliphileyo abantu, oya kuthi yena akufuneki nto. Nangona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Sergey Esin kunye uvuthondaba wobulali isebenza kwezinye abamele abantu Russian, kwaye inkqubo xa iyonke.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Uluhlu imisebenzi yi umbhali mkhulu kakhulu, apho iincwadi ukuze zilungele bonke Ukuthanda. Kukho kwakhona amabali malunga umntu eziqhelekileyo iingxaki zakhe namava. Kukho kwakhona amabali abantu amagcisa, kunye ikamva engaqhelekanga kunye nobomi yokukhangela, kwaye kukho amabali ngeziganeko yokwenene zembali kunye nabantu, apho akukho fiction, kodwa kuphela iinkumbulo zombhali.

"Mshini"

Esin Sergey Nikolaevich - umbhali owadala emininzi kangaka emangalisayo, kodwa umbhali yena uthi "bayahlelwa umbhali ayiphumelelanga xa uye enye ubuncinane kakhulu." Kwaye umsebenzi onjalo kuye kuyinto inoveli ebizwa ngokuba "kuyi", nto leyo lwapapashwa kwelinye iijenali Soviet kunyaka asibhozo anesihlanu. Umlinganiswa oyintloko i opeyintayo Semiraev esebenzayo. Ubona ngokucacileyo injongo yawo ebomini yaye iya kuye. Eneneni, ukufunda inoveli, kuba bengazi, uthando okanye ayidele ophambili. Nantsi ke - zizifundiswa zalamaxesha imisebenzi Esin.

Lo msebenzi sisiqalo trilogy, ukususela ngoko ukukhanya waphuma ngayo umbhali ezimbini kwinoveli. It "Gladiator" (kuqala igama yayahlukile - "Vremenitel") kunye "The Eye." Xa iinoveli, akukho line indaba eyodwa, bonke bephela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zabantu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umsonto eqhelekileyo lisekhona. Kwimeko nganye kuzo - xa abameli imisebenzi creative, yaye zonke zikhangela kuye.

"Gladiator"

Imveliso ye abalinganiswa emibini. Malunga yimpumelelo Pytaeve ngubani na ufuna ukulihlawula kuba yintoni na (a career enkulu ingeniso ngokuthe), kwaye ufuna ukudlala indima kumdlali ukubhala kule ncwadi buqu. Kufuphi nalapho kukho bathinjwa owathi, ukuba abanetalente, kusoloko esithunzini Pytaeva. Nazi yongquzulwano umdla phakathi kwamalungu amabini nezazi.

"Iso"

Ibali indlela umlawuli onesiphiwo Sumaedov woyika nje udale into ebalulekileyo ebomini. Le inoveli malunga uloyiko zabantu nokungaqondi.

Zonke iincwadi trilogy izele iingxoxo umdla, iingxaki esichazwayo zibalulekile kakhulu kwaye kufutshane wonke ngenxa yokuba singene umdla kangaka ehlabathini nganye abalinganiswa.

"Tutor"

Kwakuba mzuzwana, wabona inoveli ukukhanya ebizwa ngokuba "umfundisi". Yena zisenokwahluka ukusuka trilogy kunye mnandi ngenxa yokuba iye amazwe ezingaqhelekanga amaninzi iinkcazelo. Le ncwadi ichaza adventures indoda ngokuzithandela ekhaphe abazali usomashishini osisityebi ekhefini. Kodwa endaweni amabali ezibonakala ngoxolo luhambo, umfundi ufumana yingxaki kakhulu kwaye zininzi oonobumba ezimibalabala phakathi bakuthi bethu nineties.

Oku maqhezu encinane kuphela oko wadalwa yi umbhali ukuba umsebenzi wakhe. Thuma ziqaliswe Esin iprozi - luxanduva lomntu wonke.

usapho zombhali

Esin Sergey Nikolaevich, engobomi wakhe, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba lula, nkqu esengumntwana ezilahlekileyo uyise. Sergei Nikolaevich Umzali waba umtshutshisi wamajoni, ngelishwa, ngomnyaka wamashumi amane wesithathu, ekunene phakathi kwemfazwe, xa babephila inkwenkwe, njalo nzima kakhulu, wabanjwa ze anti-eSoviet. kwafika Esin unina kwintsapho umlimi, kodwa imfundo ngokusemthethweni. Wafumanisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kumyeni wakhe, nangenxa athe enetyala, yaye emva koko wabuya entolongweni, wavakalisa umnqweno ndimale. UTatomkhulu yomama zombhali naye zinganakwa ngexesha leSoviet.

Esin Sergey Nikolaevich, usapho ogama ubunzima ngexesha lemfazwe, andilahlekwanga intliziyo, nangona konke oku kuye kwanempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi umbhali, kwakunye yokuba wazalwa ngo intsapho ngokwengqondo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuba wabhala kamva malunga bale ezinawo ezithile zentlalo.

Hi ndlela leyi, njengomntwana, umbhali yaba yendlu umntwana ngokugqibeleleyo oqhelekileyo laliphakathi nje esikolweni, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukutsiba iklasi. Kodwa kanye ngelo xesha, njengomntwana, Esin sele isigqibo phezu msebenzi, wagqiba wayefuna ukuba ngumbhali.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Sergey Esin - umbhali, malunga ngobomi bakhe zobuqu encinane kakhulu uyaziwa. Waba etshate ifilimu izifundo ivanova Valentina Sergeyevna. Phezu kwayo, umfazi wakhe kunye nomhlobo esisondeleyo kutshanje wasweleka, Esin Sergey Nikolaevich iye ebhaliweyo encwadini. Xa inxalenye yokuqala wabhala iinkumbulo yobutsha bakhe Valentina Alekseeva, inxalenye yesibini - le ibali ngokwayo ivanova ukuba angabi nako ukupapasha ngemihla yakhe, isahlulo sesithathu, uqhelane kunye nezicatshulwa esiphaya kwidayari yombhali, awayebhekisela emfazini wakhe. Kwakhona kule ncwadi uluhlu lweencwadi kunye umhlalutyi ifilim ivanova neenkumbulo oogxa bakhe, nabo kunye nabahlobo. echukumisa kakhulu ukujonga nokubhalwe kule ncwadi, esazi ukuba kwisikhumbuzo nomfazi wesifuba sayo, waza waphulukana.

Sergey Esin - umlobi kanye ifanelwe ingqalelo abafundi. amava bakhe nokufuna ubeka kwi iprozi yakhe unadorned. Ukanti yeencwadi Esin akanakuba ngokuba mihla kunye nemiba bemini.