Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku ngonyaka ngamnye ihlawulwe ukuba axhase umntwana wakhe? Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku ahlawulwa omdala ngamnye ngonyaka ngamnye? Ehlawulweyo iintsuku zekhefu lokugula Zingaphi iintsuku ngonyaka ngamnye umntu onesiphene?

umthetho inshorensi Social nejonge ukubonelela ngenkxaso eziphathekayo ukuya kumsebenzi xa akakwazi okwethutyana ukwenza ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe. Yintoni na inani leentsuku umqeshwa kufuneka ahlawule xa ugula? Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku ahlawulwa kunyaka ngamnye ukwenzela ukuba axhase umntwana wakhe? Kwezinye iimeko, imali ehlawulwe phantsi komthetho iintsuku kufuneka kwandiswa kwaye ingaba ixesha zekhefu kuchaphazela kwesi sifo kubungakanani iintlawulo? iimpendulo ezanelisayo zale mibuzo unika uMthetho yangoku umhla №255 FZ "Kwi esisiNyanzelo Insurance Social nxamnye ukukhubazeka okwethutyana kunye maternity 2016" (emva koku - uMthetho).

Imigaqo ezisisiseko intlawulo yekhefu lokugula

Okokuqala, makhe ukuchonga imithetho eziphambili, nto leyo eRashiya baya kuhlawulwa izibonelelo yokukhubazeka, okt intlawulo xesha, leyo wathi ikhefu lokugula.

1. Le nkqubo ngaphezulu kwe ekubaleni isixa inzuzo, kukho ixesha elide yaye mhlawumbi kwaziwa kubantu abaninzi abasebenzayo. Intlawulo yenziwa ngokwenkonzo esemthethweni umrhumo wepenshini. Ngoko ke:

• 60% yomvuzo avareji xa ubude womsebenzi ngayo nkonzo ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.

• 80% - ngeli amava emihlanu - iminyaka esibhozo.

• 100% ye ahlawule umsebenzi, xa bakhe ixesha inshorensi kwiminyaka esibhozo.

2. Enye mthetho uphathelene ixesha lo msebenzi, nto leyo ebalwa ukuba "Iholo avareji" enye, nto leyo ichaphazela ubungakanani-mali. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, uMthetho kwi Insurance Social izilungiso, ngokungqinelana ne apho i "Iholo avareji" kufuneka yokubala iminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ubukhulu kunye nemigaqo yokubala alichatshazelwa ukuba ixesha inshorensi leyo okuqhubekayo okanye abasebenzi ngethuba leli xesha manqaphanqapha.

3. Isixa inzuzo yokukhubazeka zingafumaneka kunyaka omnye khalenda kuncitshiswa zibe nobukhulu obuyi. Kuba 2016 intlawulo ubuninzi avumelekile ukuba ikhefu lokugula ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-718 lamawaka engange. Le mali osekwe RF Government kwaye ngokuxhomekeke indexation yonyaka.

4. Kwezinye iimeko, imithetho esebenzayo kwi-inshorensi yoluntu, isixa isiqinisekiso sentlawulo bokungaphili na lincitshiswe. Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga kuxhomekeke ngayo imihla emininzi ngonyaka ngamnye zekhefu lokugula kwiimeko ezithile.

Kakade ke, inkqubo eqhelekileyo enjalo, njengoko intlawulo yekhefu lokugula - siqinisekiso kakhulu ukuba abantu abasebenza iya kusala ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Okokuqala, ukunika olu hlobo akakwazi umqeshi ngentembeko ngokuhambelana onke amalungelo zentlalo abasebenzi, kuqukwa abo isigaba iminikelo zokhuseleko loluntu. Kodwa ukuba umqeshwa ukuze kuthintelwe iimeko ezingentle ekubaleni sezibonelelo kwixesha besibonelelo sifo kufuneka ukuba ulwazi ngenkqubo zokusonjululwa ikhefu lokugula. Ingakumbi, le imimiselo yomthetho, onika umqeshi zonke izizathu ukunciphisa isixa izibonelelo okanye ukuzibhatala.

Zingaphi izihlandlo ngonyaka uyakwazi ukufumana iqhekeza ukukhubazeka?

Inani eliphezulu lekhefu lokugula ukuba umsebenzi omnye ukubonelela kunyaka wekhalenda, umthetho alukhankanywanga. Izithintelo enxulumene inani leentsuku ingakhutshwa kwimakhishithi enye yokukhubazeka: ugqirha amalungiselelo nekhefu lokukhubazeka iintsuku ukuya ku elinesihlanu. Ukuba, phambi kokuba bachache ngokupheleleyo kufuna ixesha elininzi, eli thuba ukuze umfundi azinabisele ngokuthi yiKomishoni Medical (EC) ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-10. Ukongeza, ngamnye ngenyanga iintsuku zekhefu lokugula umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuvuselela. Kuba abantu begula rhoqo okanye abasebenzi aba ikhefu lokugula ixesha elide, umthetho lixela inani leentsuku lokugula ngonyaka zekhefu lokugula ihlawulwe nganye.

Yintoni na inani leentsuku zokugula kufuneka ihlawulwe umqeshwa kulo nyaka?

Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku ahlawulwa kunyaka ngamnye ukuba omdala? Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 6 Umthetho inzuzo yokukhubazeka ekubaleni umvuzo ehlawulwa umqeshwa de recovery epheleleyo suku ngalunye esibhedlele. Uthintelo kwinzuzo isifo kulo mzekelo umthetho lo lusekiwe.

unyango Spa

Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo imeko xa recovery ngokupheleleyo ukuba umsebenzi kukho imfuneko kwimo kwisibhedlele ekhethekileyo. Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku kuhlawulwa qho ngonyaka umqeshwa ngexesha elifanayo? incwadi kagqirha ekhutshwe umqeshwa ukuba lonke iinkqubo ikhosi Spa, kodwa olu hlobo unyango ahlawulwa kunyaka ukuya kwiintsuku zekhalenda 24. Ngaphandle kule mgaqo kuphela isifo sephepha.

Okubalulekileyo! Umbutho apho umqeshwa ufumana unyango Spa sekhefu lokugula, kufuneka zibekwe kwi kummandla Russian Federation.

umsebenzi contract fixed-term

Enye ngaphandle kwi inani leentsuku ahlawulwe zekhefu lokugula kuza kubasebenzi abaye bagqiba imvumelwano yengqesho yexeshana iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukugula, kwaphumela ixesha lesivumelwano (contract) kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuya kwiintsuku 75. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba umqeshwa "yethutyana" waya esibhedlele ngenxa sephepha, inzuzo iya kufumana de awusenayo okanye phambi kokuba ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yemeko yokukhubazeka.

Ngokufanayo ebonisa Law of zingaphi iintsuku abagulayo kuhlawulwa, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ngonyaka ngumqeshwa, isifo owenzeka kwixesha ukususela kumhla nowokupheliswa ubudlelwane emsebenzini, yaye, nomxhesho ukuba kuqeshwa ukususela kwimini xa kufuneka kuqala ngaphambi kokupheliswa kwale mvumelwano yabasebenzi (isivumelwano) umsebenzi.

ngumsebenzi Hospital kunye nokhubazeko

Kuba abantu abakhubazekileyo Umthetho ubonelela iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo lokuhlawula inzuzo yokukhubazeka. Zingaphi iintsuku ngonyaka ngamnye ihlawulwe iintsuku zekhefu lokugula ukhubazekile, ngokomthetho ngoku?

Kuba umqeshwa kunye nokhubazeko, isibonelelo sokukhubazeka ihlawulwa iinyanga ezintlanu ngonyaka. Ukongeza, kuba intlawulo yezibonelelo zekhefu lokugula abantu abakhubazekileyo uMthetho umisela ukuba imihla emininzi ngonyaka ngamnye imali abagulayo abakhubazekileyo nokukhubazeka ixesha elide ushiye ku: enoba eyandisiweyo ikhefu lokugula, xa omnye lesibonelelo luhlawulelwe akukho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezine.

Ezi meko eentlawulo ikhefu lokugula kuba ngexesha ingqalelo abasebenzi abakhubazekileyo. Xa practice oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokutsho imigaqo yangoku ingqalelo yokuba isibonelelo sokukhubazeka, ukungakwazi umntu abakhubazekileyo wabelwa ukuba kusuku lokuqala lwenyanga elandela inyanga zokutshekishwa kwakhona zeemviwo ngokuxhomekeke u nengqinayo iwonga abakhubazekileyo.

Of ukukhubazeka na iqela ozimeleyo, ukuba imihla emininzi ngonyaka ngamnye zekhefu lokugula. amaqela 3 ayisebenzi kunye namaqela amabini isibonelelo sokukhubazeka uhlawulwe ngokulinganayo.

imiqathango ethile iya kuzinza abantu abaphethwe TB. Abasebenzi abaphethwe sesi sifo, inzuzo yekhefu lokugula zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo de ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo impilo okanye kwakhona Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka.

Ukunyamekela umntu omdala (oneminyaka) ilungu losapho

Lo mthetho ukhanyisa indlela imihla emininzi lokugula nyaka zihlawulwe ngumqeshwa, banyanzelwa ngamnye ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula ngenxa imfuneko yokunyamekela isalamane omdala, umzekelo, omnye wabazali abalupheleyo.

Sonke isibhedlele kule meko yenziwe ithuba leentsuku ezisixhenxe. ikhefu elilolu hlobo akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe mathathu lingahlawulwa yokukhubazeka kunyaka wekhalenda.

Features ukhathalelo Intlawulo enkulisa abagulayo (iminyaka neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-7)

Indlela imihla emininzi abagulayo, ahlawulwa kunyaka ukuba ukunyamekela umntwana, kwindawo yokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwindlela endala umntwana uyagula. Ngoko ke, xa ushiya ukukhubazeka inikwa umzali okanye omnye isihlobo umntwana oselula kakhulu, ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama esixhenxe, incwadi kagqirha ekhutshwe bachache ngokupheleleyo. Iyonke imali yonyaka ehlawulwa ukuya kwiintsuku 60 kumntwana ngamnye.

Le ngaphandle usekhefini lokugula ukuba umntwana omncinci, ukuba enye kwezifo ukusuka kuluhlu ezivunyiweyo yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Order Health ukusuka 20.02.2008. №84n. Ukuze kunyanyekelwe olu didi abazali babantwana kwi ihlawulwe lokugula ikhefu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ngonyaka.

Yenza uluhlu lwe yokukhubazeka ukuya omnye wabazali kunokwenzeka, ngokungathi kid abancinane ngubani khona, imo yedwa esebenzayo ngokusemthethweni. Ngezi ntsuku oko uya kukhredithwa manual kwiintsuku ezininzi kangakanani na ihlawulwe lokugula ngonyaka umntwana ngamnye ngamnye.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ubude kwexesha esibhedlele, ichaphazela ubungakanani kwegranti. Zokuqala iintsuku ezilishumi zekhefu lokugula umsebenzi iya kuhlawulwa izibonelelo, ngokuxhomekeke kumava inshorensi, kodwa yonke imihla eseleyo phambi komhla wokuvala wama-esibhedlele - isiqingatha kuphela isixa sentlawulo.

Ukuba ubukhulu zingaphi iintsuku isibhedlele uhlawulwe ngonyaka wedatha, kodwa VC ligqibe ekubeni ukwandisa ikhefu lokugula, imihla eseleyo umqeshwa kusindiswa kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa izibonelelo akuhlawulwa.

Care Child: abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu

Kwimeko apho kukho Umzali ukunyamekela umntwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, inani leentsuku ihlawulwe yehla kakhulu. Zingaphi abagulayo iintsuku, ahlawulwa kunyaka ukunyamekela umntwana omdala kwe ezisixhenxe, kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu? Xa isigulo umntwana kweli qela lobudala kungavula ikhefu lokugula ukuya kwiintsuku-15 (eli thuba iza kuhlala unokuthi, ngokungqinelana nesigqibo VC). Ngomnyaka yekhefu lokugula, ukukhathalela abantwana evulekileyo kweli phakade, ukuze sihlawulwe ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-45.

abantwana Ill ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 - ukuba "abagulayo" ukunika?

Ngokufuthi ungafumana umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane imihlaba aqhelekileyo ikhefu lokugula, ukuba umntwana kuye kwafuneka ixesha lokuba kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala? ihlawulwe Zingaphi iintsuku ngonyaka ngamnye zekhefu lokugula? Kukholelwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kakhulu ezizimeleyo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, ikhefu lokugula ukunyamekela umntwana irejimeni yonyango kwezigulane iya kuvulwa ithuba leentsuku ezintathu kwaye zandiselwe ngeveki kokugqitywa VC.

UMthetho umisela ukuba imihla emininzi lokugula nyaka ehlawulwa umzali lowo ukhathalela umntwana iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu yobudala nganye, njengokuba ilungu losapho abadala uyagula, isibonelelo unyaka ziya kuhlawulwa kuphela iintsuku ezingama-30.

Umntwana kunye nokhubazeko, abantwana abanezigulo ezimbi: iimeko ezizodwa zentlawulo ikhefu lokugula

Umthetho umisela iimeko ezizodwa kunye ngokwemiqathango intlawulo yezibonelelo lokhubazeko abasebenzi abanonophela abantwana abanezigulo ezimandundu okanye ukukhubazeka. Zingaphi iintsuku ngonyaka ngamnye zekhefu lokugula kunye nomntwana, eyaziwayo ayisebenzi ngokusemthethweni? Abazali yabantwana abakhubazekileyo phantsi 18 ukuvula isibhedlele ukuze anyamekele umntwana "ekhethekileyo" kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, ngalo lonke ixesha sifo, kodwa unyaka ikhefu lokugula zahlawulelwa kuba iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-120.

Iimeko efanayo ukuba isifo livela umntwana ngenxa iingxaki emva kogonyo, okanye abantwana babe nomhlaza. Ukuze ukunyamekela umntwana abakhubazekileyo (disabled) evula esibhedlele, kungakhathaliseki nokuba umntwana okanye umzali nomntwana ekhaya aphathwe esibhedlela.

iimeko ezizodwa lubekelwe esibhedlele ekunyamekeleni abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18:

• Awunokosulelwa YINTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO;

• Abantwana bafumana isifo ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwemitha (ukungakhuseleki abazali).

Kule meko, a kagqirha sikhutshiwe ukuba ikhondo unyango, kodwa ke abazali babantwana ezosulelwe yi-HIV banelungelo lokufumana ikhefu lokungabikho emsebenzini lokukhubazeka kuphela ukuba ukukhathalela umntwana esibhedlele. Ngokumalunga mali zizonke iintsuku, uya kuhlawuliswa lonke ixesha yokhathalelo ukuba umntwana.

ezikhuselayo ezongezelelweyo zicwangciswa ngumthetho abazali abanabantwana edinga zokwenziwa ukuba kagqirha. ikhefu lokugula kulo mzekelo ivula ixesha lonke ziwufaneleyo nkqubo, kuquka, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwindawo yonyango.

Xa ungakwazi ukuhlawula esibhedlele owayesakuba umsebenzi?

Umthetho uyaqhubeka ukukhusela amalungelo umsebenzi nasemva kokuba agxothwe. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ukufumana inzuzo yokukhubazeka ukusuka owayesakuba ngumqeshi umsebenzi unokuthi, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu. Oku kufuna ukuba ukuthobela inani iimeko mandatory:

• Ukuhlawula ukuba umqeshwa unelungelo ukunika eyakho isiqinisekiso kuphela abagulayo-ikhefu labo. Kwisibhedlele ukunakekela abantwana, abaxhomekeke kuwe, kwakunye ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, awusebenzi lo mthetho.

• Hlawula kuphela umqeshi kufuneka kagqirha, umhla ekuqaleni ukususela kumhla yokugxothwa apho kungekho zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30.

• Ngeli xesha eyandulela isigulo, umsebenzi khange wafumana umsebenzi omtsha.

• Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla yokuphelisa ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho (contract) umsebenzi linike ukuhlawula incwadi kagqirha kunye nefotokopi incwadi yomsebenzi, engqina ukuba xa begula umsebenzi wangaphambili zange isebenze.

Ukuba umbutho apho umsebenzi wasebenzela kwisiqingatha sonyaka sele lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo, isicelo emva koko iphepha yentlawulo onokukhubazeka kungaba kwi yesebe mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social.

Isikhalazo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa intlawulo yekhefu lokugula kumqeshi wangaphambili, ukuba ngoko nangoko emveni kokuphuma umsebenzi abhaliselwe benefit ngqesho, isibhedlele uhlawula i-Centre Employment.

umsebenzi abagulayo aziyi kuhlawulwa ukuba ...

• abafayo holiday (kubandakanywa umntwana, ukukhulelwa). Le Ngaphandle kuphela imeko apho umqeshwa usebenzisa ikhefu lonyaka - kulo mzekelo, ikhefu lokugula, ngokungqinelana ne Art. 124 TC RF, unika abakhenkethi ilungelo hayi kuphela intlawulo yezibonelelo, kodwa ukwandisa iintsuku zeholide. Qaphela ukuba lwabantwana iintsuku zekhefu lokugula ilungelo elinjalo ayinikezi.

• Umsebenzi ngelo xesha phantsi kokubanjwa okanye yabamba axilongwe lwasenkundleni.

• Ukuba inkundla yafumanisa ukuba esi sifo kubangelwe kukuba umsebenzi yingozi kwimpilo yazo wenza ngabom (libhekisa uMthetho kulo mqathango, nokuba iinzame ukuzibulala).

• Umqeshwa sele ufumene ingozi, benza ityala ngabom (ulwaphulo-mthetho).