Okwangoku, i boilers pyrolysis ziye ngokubanzi zahanjiswa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutsha ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka ngenxa yemigangatho emibini ezimbini kukutshiswa kwamafutha eqinileyo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe phantse 90-92%. Luhlobo luni kwibhoyila? Yintoni na umzobo uqhagamshelwano lwe kwibhoyila pyrolysis? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Jetstream somlilo - ntoni na?

Pyrolysis kwibhoyila luhlobo lwe boilers aqinileyo-fuel. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le -amanzi ashushu boilers. Kulo apparatus, ukutshiswa kwezimbiwa eqinileyo azishiye oko volatiles kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

zokubasa

Njengoko sibaso boilers gasification zingasetyenziswa:

• briquettes nja-.
• imveliso ifanitshala lweNkunkuma.
• Waste ukusuka amaplanga, kwimbuphu yesarha.
• iinkuni Various: nespruce, Linden, pine, ezinde, alder, um-oki, njl ..
• Kunye nezinye izibaso okuqinileyo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa boilers neplani yokwakha pyrolysis, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde umgaqo isenzo sabo. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ukutshiswa amafutha (ngokwahlukileyo ndithi - neyanamhlanje eyomileyo) phantsi lobushushu eliphezulu (malunga 200-800 ° C) kwaye hayi ioksijini ngokwaneleyo, loo yokubola yenziwa imithi ibe ngamaqela amabini: inxenye ekucaphukisayo (gas pyrolysis) kwaye kwenze eziqinileyo ( wamalahle).

Le nkqubo ibandakanya kwibhoyila pyrolysis eziza kuthunyelwa kwigumbi afterburning kwenye gumbi baziqwebele ngaphezulu kwe irhasi pyrolysis leyo flow umoya eyenziwe exhauster ,. Le nkqubo exoteric kukhatshwe inkululeko ubushushu, apho ubushushu uyaphuculwa, amafutha ibhoyila utshile, ufuduswe ubushushu komoya ngokungenisa ummandla yokutsha. Ukuxutywa ekhulisa kwi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu irhasi pyrolysis kunye oksijini emoyeni ebangela inkqubo ukutshiswa yokuqala, apho kamva buzakusetyenziswa ukwenza amandla kwideri ubushushu.

ukusebenza

Indlela eyiyo scheme wayeza pyrolysis kwibhoyila, kwakunye nangexesha ukusebenza kwawo, iya kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo zinto:

• uhlobo amafutha kunye nesiqulatho sokufuma.
• ubushushu emhlabeni weso sakhiwo.
• Lobushushu kweli gumbi.
• lobushushu umoya ngaphandle.
• Ukuchaneka Umsebenzi yoyilo ngokunxulumene kwinkqubo ubushushu.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa boilers eqhelekileyo, izixhobo gas-ukuvelisa into kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi. Ekubeni ukutshiswa ngomthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumana iimpawu ubushushu phezulu inkqubo ngegesi iinkuni ifunyenwe lulo. Ngexesha igesi yokutsha inikwa ukusetyenziswa umthamo elincinci umoya. Malunga nalo ukutshiswa kwandisa ixesha neqondo lobushushu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kolawulo pyrolysis inkqubo yokutsha igesi lula kakhulu.

isithunzi

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo pyrolysis kwibhoyila na iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. A fuel yokutsha epheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokutsha ngenxa abe ibhokisi ash ngaphantsi ecocekileyo kunye umsi.
2. Ngenxa ulawulo moya ephambili yenkqubo yokutsha lwenzeka. Oku kuvumela ixesha elide ukusebenza kwi tab enye - malunga 12 iiyure (iiyure 3-4 - kunye boilers eziqhelekileyo). Kukho izixhobo apho ungenza ibhukmakhi ukuya kwiintsuku 6-7 ngamalahle kunye neenkuni - Iiyure ezi-30.
3. Ifumaneka pyrolysis kwibhoyila yesekethe kunye parameters ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Inkqubo ukutshiswa zegesi pyrolysis ngokugqibeleleyo efanele ummiselo kunye nolawulo.
4. Ukutshiswa Isigaba-ezimbini kwandisa ukusebenza.
5. Mhlawumbi ukutshiswa iinkuni enkulu.
6. Ukungabikho caking maleko lula ukucocwa.
7. Ngenxa ukutshiswa iigesi pyrolysis aziphethe kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
8. Esi sixhobo iyakwazi ukusebenza kwi amandla ubuncinane ngenxa kumke umbane.
9. Ngokungafaniyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokutsha ngqo, ubude yokutsha kwezi boilers mkhulu amaxesha malunga 3-5.
10. Xa kulayishwa kwibhoyila 50-100% ngobuchule iya kuba malunga ne-85-92%. Ngenxa yoko, i-scheme lonxibelelwano pyrolysis ye kwibhoyila iya kuba nenoqoqosho ngakumbi malunga 4-7%.

ukushiyeka

1. Hexa - akasebenzi kungekho blower okanye exhauster.
2. iindleko eziphezulu - malunga 1.5-2 amaxesha.
3. Imithwalo ezincinane (ngaphantsi kwama-50%) ibonisa ukutshiswa ezingazinzanga kwi umsi, ukwakheka zetar.
4. izixhobo ezinjalo befuna ukufuma amafutha.
5. Wood pyrolysis kwibhoyila umbutho ukufudumeza yesekethe ayibabandakanyi ngokuzenzekela amafutha.
6. Ukuthintela asezantsi obushushu ngokudleka of amafu endleleni igesi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu amanzi ukubuya ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-60 ° C (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo 40 ° C). Noko ke, le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa yi admixing ngqo amanzi umva.
7. Ethelekiswa igesi kunye nezixhobo zombane, imilinganiso zezi boilers likhulu kakhulu. Lo mba kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo.

Zamafutha asetyenziswe

I-diesel ukusebenzisa imithi, apho sangqa 100-250 mm kunye ubude 380-450 mm. briquettes kwamafutha kufuneka ubukhulu 30 × 300 mm. Ngexesha ukutshiswa iinkuni lungasetyenziswa kwimbuphu yesarha entle. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukungeza ngaphezulu kwe-30% yenani ngumthamo opheleleyo kwegumbi umthwalo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, pyrolysis kwibhoyila scheme okuzithandelayo iya kuba nempumelelo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zixhobo bayakwazi ukuba abase iinkuni omanzi, kodwa phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi ipesenti yabo ukufuma ayikho ngaphezulu kwama-40.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwibhoyila amandla eliphezulu, kuphela amafutha owomileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ekubeni ulwabiwo umthamo wamandla zamafutha kumiselwa ngokusekelwe ekufumanekeni kwamanzi entshinyeleni yehlathi.

Driving ibandla pyrolysis kwibhoyila

Phambi kokuba ndawonye le nkqubo ukufudumeza ngezandla zabo, bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le wesekethe. Ukuba ngaba awunayo naluphi na ulwazi, musa ukuzama ukwenza yonke into kule ndawo with "zero" ngokwabo. Yanele ukuba umzobo igqityiwe nokuqhuba uhlengahlengiso ezingephi ngokweemfuno zabo. Fumana schema zekhompuyutha wakho. Kule ncwadi umntu ukufumana imizobo udandalaziso kunye boilers imizobo pyrolysis.

The main izinto

Umzekelo, thatha isiphaluka akugqiba Belyaev kwibhoyila kunye nomthamo 40 kW. It siqulathe iziqalelo iphambili ilandelayo:

1. wesekethe Controller ukuba kwibhoyila.
2. Umnyango yenzelwe kulayishwa amafutha.
3. Gquma umlotha.
4. Exhauster.
5. lobushushu fuse sensor coupling.
6. Udibaniso elayinini zonxunguphalo.
7. Flow ,.
8. Siyongena protective yamanzi abandayo ubushushu umzimba.
9. Siyongena protective ashushu sokufudumeza amanzi.
10. I ukubuya line.
11. Izicoci tank ukwanda.

Kakade ke, ukuba ezinye amava nobunjineli ulwazi, unako lula ukutshintsha uyilo kwibhoyila. Idayagram ye kwibhoyila pyrolysis nga ilungiswe ngokubona kwakho. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi afunekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela nto ukuphazamisa Ubukhulu yangaphakathi kwegumbi.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto

Ukuze entabeni iyunithi ngokwayo, oko kufuna iseti ilandelayo izixhobo kunye nezinto:

• sensor Ubushushu.
• Fan.
• Steel strip ngegalelo ubukhulu kunye ububanzi.
• Seta proftrub 2 mm ubukhulu.
• Metal sheets 4mm zamafu.
• Cwangcisa of zohlobo lwe ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukucanda isondo sangqa 230 mm.
• Ubukhulu bepali ngokugaya isondo 125 mm.
• Hand setyhula wabona (Bulgarian).
• iiphakheji ezininzi electrode.
• umatshini welding.
• drill Electric.

Ukuba uceba ukwenza ngokwakho kwiziko Jetstream, ububanzi abawacebisayo ngentsimbi kufuneka 4 mm. Ukuze songe imali, ungasebenzisa intsimbi 3 mm zamafu. steel ixesha elide nto leyo ukumelana neemeko obushushu aphezulu eziyimfuneko mveliso izindlu isixhobo.

Pyrolysis kwibhoyila - mveliso umzobo amanyathelo eziphambili

Ukuze ukwakha iyunithi ukufudumeza gasification kumele ukuba zichithe ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze basikwe screwdriver.
• amafutha yokutshaja orifice ibekwe ngaphezulu ngandlel ngaphezu koko yezixhobo eqinileyo.
• Kuba iliso kwigumbi yokutsha ngokungenisa ixabiso womoya eyimfuneko entabeni limiter. Oko kwenziwa nge umbhobho we-70 mm, kunye ubude kufuneka ibe lilikhulu kancinci nje izindlu kwibhoyila.
• Ngenxa disk sentsimbi umatshini iwelding nge welding, leyo kunye neendonga pipe kufuneka ibe lamashumi mm ezimalunga nama-40.
• Ukufaka nomhlehlo ngesiciko kwibhoyila, yenza umngxuma efanelekileyo. Kufuneka ube buxande. Ukuvulwa avale ucango, gqibezela cover ipleyiti ngentsimbi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile ekhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo ukususa amanzi.
• Kunye ityhubhu ephuza kuyimfuneko Wayitsala ityhubhu ye context ngokuhambisa i njengesipholisi ngaphakathi kwibhoyila. Oku kuqinisekisa imveliso ubuninzi ubushushu.
• Ukulungisa isixa njengesipholisi ngqo lesixhobo kwenziwa licandelo ivalve yakhiwe ngaphandle.
• Xa izixhobo lokuqala run ezenziwe iimveliso ukutshiswa kufuneka carbon monoxide. Ukuba le meko yadibana, kuqhina pyrolysis kwibhoyila (scheme elikhankanyiweyo) yenziwe ekunene. Kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko nge welding izixhobo amalungu rhoqo kwaye sisusa kwayo umle yesiphumo kwaye nothuthu.

Ukhetho kakhulu kungaba ukwabelana pyrolysis kwibhoyila akukho Classic zokufudumeza-amanzi ashushu, kunye neenkqubo kufudumeze umoya. Ngenxa yokutshintshwa lomoya ziya kuhlawulwa yi yombhobho, kunye ukubuyela le nkqubo - phantsi. Le nkqubo ineendlela ezininzi: xa kuneqabaka strong akuthethi ngumkhenkce ngexesha ukuhamba umkhosi akukho mfuneko asophise njengesipholisi.

ukufakwa Tips

• Kokufaka pyrolysis unit kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo iimfuno zokhuseleko ngomlilo. Esi sixhobo kubandakanya iinkqubo yokutsha, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi yokusebenza-lobushushu eliphezulu.
• igumbi Boiler kufuneka abe kwizakhiwo non-zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukuze ugcine umoya umoya oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ubungakanani ukuvulwa 100 cm ^2.
• Ukufakelwa le yunithi wenziwa ngokusekelwe ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena.
• Kuba ezikweni phambi kokuba iikhamera kufuneka zifakelwe ukukhusela. It is a sheet metal 2 mm zamafu.

Kulo self-indibano pyrolysis kwibhoyila ngaphezu. Njengoko sele uqaphele, oku akukho dili enkulu. Into esemqoka ukuba zeesekethe pyrolysis kwibhoyila eneenkcukacha sele lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba anithanga nakholwa kwindlela yakho, kufuneka uthathe nawaphi na amathuba - qhagamshelana nabasebenzayo.

imiyalelo operating

Unikezelo umoya ziveliswe ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: ngenaliti okanye zeemoto indlela (isicelo exhauster). Ukusebenzisa Inaliti ngobuwena ikuvumela ukunyenyisa isantya sokuqukuqela evumela ukuba ukulawula ngobunzulu inkqubo yokutsha ekonakaleni ukuya kwimveliso amandla lininzi ixesha analo lifutshane.

Njengoko ngokuba exhausts umsi, ukuba namhlanje ukuvelisa izakhiwo ezinjalo, nto leyo ukunika ahlabe lwepolitiki, ekwaziyo ukwenza inkqubo pyrolysis ngaphandle ufudumele.

Umsebenzi anoqoqosho kwibhoyila - oku kwenzeka xa amanzi lashushu 60 ° C. Ukuba uyazihlonela zonke iimeko, ngoko eli ubushushu ofikelelwayo sele emva kwemizuzu 30-40.

ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo zokufudumeza ixhomekeke ngqo phezu ukufuma kweenkuni. Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba sisebenzisa iinkuni kunye Isiqulatho sokufuma ngentla-50%. Oku kucingwa ukuba ukufuma kakhulu kangangoko iinkuni, nto leyo ilingana 25-30%. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule isiqulatho sokufuma kufuneka koma iindawo ngeenkuni ixesha elide umoya, xa woodshed ekhethekileyo, barn (kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho sokufuma kunye neenkuni iintlobo ekuqaleni).

Xa usebenzisa iinkuni, ukuba isiqulatho sokufuma 15-20%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-isiqulatho sokufuma-50%, amandla ukwanda malunga oluphindwe-2. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zendalo kufumana ukufuma kunzima kakhulu. Kuthatha malunga 1.5-2 iminyaka. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela ixesha zokufudumeza oko kuyimfuneko ukuze uqhubeke ukuya kutheza iinkuni.