Sabantuy (iholide): inkcazo kunye nembali

Sabantuy - umthendeleko Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan Peoples imbeko yokuvuna, ebonisa amandla ngokukhawuleza le Bashkirs kunye AmaTatar, ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Yena unembali ende, iye igcinwe isithethe namhlanje.

Inkcazelo yale holide

Igama elithi "kwinkxalabo ukusela" livela zamaTurkic wemiqondiso "Saban" - ikhuba "chuyen" - iholide. Ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni imbeko ekugqityweni ixesha spring lokutyala. Lo mcimbi ke oyithandayo esizwe kaRhulumente kunye celebration wakhe wabukela ngabantwana bobabini kunye nabantu abadala.

Sabantuy lubhiyozelwa minyaka yonke, ukuba akwenziwanga phandle kuphela ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha apho kwakukho iimfazwe okanye amaxesha nzima ebantwini. Le Day Labour, ezempilo, amandla ngokukhawuleza. Kuye lwalo, izithethe, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulathe ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, ekhatshwa iingoma ezininzi nemidaniso.

Le holide ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO njenge wobugcisa kwelifa ngomlomo uluntu, ngenxa yokuba - gem lokwenene umanyano lwesizwe kunye nobuhlobo.

Sabantuy imbali holiday

Folk mbhiyozo unembali ende. Kuba Okokuqala kulo mthendeleko abakhankanywe kwimibhalo Arab Abameli abavela 921 AD, abo bafika kwilizwe Bashkirs kunye AmaTatar ukufunda izithethe zabo kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Ekuqaleni umthendeleko enxibe umlinganiswa engcwele, kwaqhutywa lokungxengxeza oomoya kunye noothixo wenzala, ngoko bathumela phantsi isivuno esihle. Ngoko Sabantuy ke yabhiyozelwa Epreli phambi kokutyala. Xa imidlalo yomngcwabo kunye nokhuphiswano ababandakanyekayo nje guys eliyinkunzi libe isiko engcwele kuzakuthathwa umtshato yokomfuziselo nendalo, kungoko igama elithi "tui" kule meko ngokuchanekileyo mayingatolikwa "umtshato, umtshato."

Ukongeza, lisiko wesithethe kuzakuthathwa amadini kunye nomthandazo koluntu imbeko Sun uThixo ezulwini - Tengri nendili woomoya yiminyanya. Kamva, aba indawo ezingamaqaba izithethe namasiko wokunikela izipho.

iholide National Sabantuy silungiswe kwangaphambili, nkqu ebusika. amantombazana aselula omkhiwane, nezimfakamfele iitawuli, iitshefu shirts, ezaba ibhaso siphambili zokulwa wathabatha inxaxheba imidlalo iintsomi kunye nokhuphiswano. Umvuzo okufunwa kakhulu-emveni zexabiso yayigqalwa itawuli, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele iipateni yesizwe.

Le midlalo eziphambili kunye andibaweli kwakukho amahashe racing, wrestling, ukhuphiswano ekwenzeni izinto ngokukhawuleza.

isimo yeholide Modern

Imikhosi kunye namhlanje kuyinto eqhelekileyo nje kuphela kwizixeko nakwiilali Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan, kodwa nakwezinye iidolophu.

Tatar iholide kazwelonke Sabantuy iwonga imibhiyozo ngokusemthethweni yoluntu, imiba imimiselo nemiyalelo nomhla, indawo, amisiweyo abantu abanoxanduva kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente, Bacinge uhombiso script iholide. Ngokwembali, umcimbi kufuneka izithethe ecacileyo kunye nezithethe, Noko ke, kubonakala kunye iintsingiselo zangoku ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ukongeza, i Sabantui ubume yeholide federal kwaye ezazibanjwe kwizixeko ezininzi Russian: Moscow, eSt Petersburg, Samara kunye nabanye.

Indlela ukugubha Sabantuy?

Sabantuy iholide kazwelonke ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjwa ngoJuni, ngezigaba-3:

• mbhiyozo iqala kwiidolophana kwiriphabliki kuMgqibelo wokuqala emva kokugqitywa lokutyala;
• ngeveki imikhosi uthathe indawo emizini;
• iintsuku emva kwe-7 umbhiyozo wamazwi oluqhutywa kwikomkhulu Tatarstan.

Ngexesha mibhiyozo kuzo zonke izithili zolawulo ubambe indawo ekhethekileyo iholide, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi intsimi enkulu - Maidan, apho ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano phakathi kwezi jigits, ubugcisa yokusebenza kunye iinkosi kwezenkcubeko intsomi neminyhadala. Kwi kumdyarho iyahlutha mfuneko ngokutsiba. Ukongeza, isithethe yokuqokelelwa isipho liyalondolozwa ezilalini.

Andibaweli nemidlalo esizwe

E Sabantuy athathwe ubambe amakhuphiswano imidlalo ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ngenxa ukubonakalisa amandla, elula, kwaye nje abantu fun. Isizungu ozithandayo kakhulu kuzo zonke mahashe - Qureshi umzabalazo kwi umbhinqo, nto leyo ethatha indawo phakathi kwamadoda bobudala ezahlukeneyo.

Injongo yolu khuphiswano - zifake ibhanti elikhuselayo waziphosa kuye emhlabeni. ukulwa lokuqala ebanjwe phakathi amakhwenkwe, ngoko xa esiza ulutsha, isibini sesithathu - Amadoda eliqina. Luvuthondaba khuphiswano - umlo phakathi jigits ezimbini undefeated. Winner Kuresa (Batyr) ufumana umvuzo omkhulu - imvu live.

Omnye umdlalo iqhosha - imidyarho ihashe, leyo iqhutywe zodwa kumdyarho okanye zilungiswe ngqo kwi Maidan, kwimeko yokugqibela, umgama umiselwa kwi iliso kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Sabantuy - iholide zempilo ngoko ngokufuthi abamahashe zikhuphisana ngokuziphakamisa amatye, ebonisa amandla ayo. Njengoko bekukubi weight isenzo okanye ubunzima, ogama ubunzima yi-25 kg. Umongo ukhuphiswano - ekukhuliseni ilitye ngezandla zozibini uyibambe esandleni sakhe sokunene, wayiphakamisa.

Le holide kwakhona fun, ngoko lalidla ukhuphiswano ezihlekisayo. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano elugqatsweni:

• neqanda kwi ngecephe;
• kunye emele ezele ngamanzi kwi idyokhwe;
• ukutsiba ezingxoweni;
• iintlanga bafundelane ngezibini, xa ekhohlo ngomlenze omnye umntu onxulumene ngokuqinileyo kunye namalungelo abanye abantu.

Luxhaphakile ezilandelayo imidlalo ethandwa:

• ukulwa amasaka ne ingca okanye ifula, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwi imtyibilizi, nomqadi ibhalansi eziguquguqukayo;
• akuba emgqubuthele usebenzisa intonga kuyimfuneko ukuze aphule iimbiza ngodongwe, eyile emhlabeni;
• umyalelo okanye olunye Ukruthakruthwano yemfazwe, izinti;
• yanyukela phezu ezindimeni ende intsika agudileyo, anokuba ukuya ku-15 m.

Ngayo emkhosini

, Akakwazi echwayithileyo Folk umkhosi Sabantuy ukuxelwa kwalo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ngokutsha kweyakwantu Tatar izitya, nayo friendly kakhulu.

Apha kuthathwa ukuba ukunyanga inyama kunye nokutya okumnandi. On the Sabantuy ngokuqhelekileyo uzicwangcisile izitya zilandelayo:

• Tatar pilaf kwi imvana kongezwe yetumato Intlama okanye nayiphi imifuno;
• Peremechi - ithenda iipayi inyama, uphawu yayo ubukho imingxuma The phezulu;
• imvana wafaka kunye amaqanda, ibhotolo kunye nobulawu;
• belish ne nedada kanye nerayisi kwindawo umhluzi inyama;
• chak-chak - isityana yemveli elithozamisayo, nto leyo shortbread, ezele ubusi ulwelo.

umthendeleko yabantwana Sabantuy

Mkhosi iveza zonke uthando lwakhe bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ekuqaleni, lo isithethe kuyaqhubeka namhlanje, lo mbhiyozo iqala abantwana. Zezona kuqala inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, uyakuthanda ukudlala zokuzonwabisa iintsomi. Ngoko sabantuy waqala ukuchitha ngaphezulu ngokwahlukeneyo abantwana ezikolweni eziguqulweyo.

Bhiyozela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa leeholide zesikolo ukuqala, ukongeza, abantwana sabantuy ungqamane ngoSuku i-International yaBantwana.

Imikhosi rebyatni uthathe ingqalelo onke amasiko lo mbhiyozo:

• Ngomhla elandulela zokuqokelela nezipho abaphumelele, ngokudlulisela ikhaya abamelwane, izalamane, abahlobo abalungileyo. Njengoko isenzo langoku zonke kusiwe efanayo kunye iitawuli, kwakunye kunokuba zokudlala, iilekese kunye nezinye izinto.
• Lo mnyhadala ephambili iqulathe ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, imidlalo apho amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana bakhuphisane yobuciko namandla.
• Ngokwemveli baqhuba ukhuphiswano kwetalente. Abantwana bayavuya ukucula, umdaniso, ukufunda umbongo.
• Isiphelo holide - okuqhutywa izipho abo baphumeleleyo.

Triumph abantwana bachitha ngokwabo okukhokelela enxibe iimpahla yesizwe, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba ephatha esimnandi, emva kweso siganeko kwaye amalungiselelo iqela iti imidaniso funny. Abantwana incamathele inkcubeko ethandwayo, yongezwe izithethe wooyise.

Congratulations Sabantuy

At Sabantuy - umthendeleko zabasebenzi kunye nempilo - bathi omnye komnye iminqweno ezishushu. Kwakhona, siyavuyisana ziphulaphulwa kumaphephandaba kunye namanye amajelo eendaba, ziinkokeli kuwo onke amanqanaba, kakade, uMongameli.

Iminqweno ekwakuthululwa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amazwi kuhlala okufanayo impilo, ulonwabo, impilo-ntle. Kuluncedo ukuba iminqweno ukuphumelela kwimalike yabasebenzi nayo yonke impahla esemhlabeni.

Ngokomzekelo, siyavuyisana kwi Sabantuy: "Ndiyawuncoma ngokufudumeleyo kwi kweholide yesizwe Sabantuy - labour itheko yamandulo abaselula ngonaphakade, iindwendwe, ukuvuna onesisa ndinga impilo, nempumelelo nolonwabo Makhe uhamba impumelelo kwezoshishino, yaye zonke izinto ezilungileyo ihlabathi kunye!!. usapho lwakho. "

Isiko ezintsha holiday

Folk mbhiyozo isakhiwo yayo, iqulathe izithethe ezithile, imidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, eguqukayo, iindlela ezintsha umdla ezenza kube ohlukeneyo.

Sabantuy - ngeholide ukuba idibanisa nezithethe zabantu kunye ezintsha ezahlukeneyo, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zezi zilandelayo:

• Abaphumelele ibhaso kunye nomsebenzi phambili kukhuphiswano imisebenzi;
• iintlobo ezintsha amakhuphiswano: itshesi, ukukhwela ibhayisikile, armwrestling, ibhola yevoli, ukhuphiswano yasekelwa, kunye nabanye;
• isebenza kunye inxaxheba ekufudukeleni best eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe;
• kwezinye iindawo umbhiyozo iqala ngomthandazo, funda yi Mullah (Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isiganeko akujongwa zonqulo).

Ngoko ke, lo kwinkxalabo Ukusela - iholide Bashkir yabasebenzi, amandla, né kunye nempilo. kwimibhiyozo jikelele, sikhatshwe ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, imidlalo, iingoma kunye engqungqa.