Rhweba ngaphandle yeposi ngamazwe - ukuthini loo nto? impendulo isazi

Abantu abaninzi senze ukuthengwa kwempahla e mall amazwe intanethi, abanomdla ukuba inkqubo enjalo, njengoko ukuthunyelwa ngeposi ngezizwe, oko kuthetha ukuya kwinto item yeposi ethunyelwayo ilizwe imeyile kuyo (kwimeko yangoku - Russia). Le phakeji linikelwe ethile indawo apho ngamazwe postal traffic zonke ezilandelayo imisebenzi kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokungenisa. Yonke iposi indlela - into ukuthunyelwa ngeposi ngamazwe, nto leyo ithetha ukuba sicatshulwa chu onke amanqanaba ukuhlangabezana ezininzi imithetho, eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

izigaba

Ukusuka kokufumana iipasile kwi eposini aphesheya kunye nokufumana oko ngendlela Russian umntu, idilesi, igama kunye nefani ziboniswe kwisaziso, ucanda kwizigaba ezininzi, kwi ngasinye apho ulwazi umthumeli umamkeli iza ngokwesicelo. indlela ende ukwenze zifumaneke yaye zonke zazo kunye nayo kufuneka ibe selubala, yaye oko ubonelela ukuthunyelwa ngeposi ngamazwe, nto leyo ithetha ukuba isebenze ngenkululeko zokulandela ukuba irisithi yayo kwi-ofisi yeposi Russian.

I Inqanaba lokuqala transfer lokuhamba ukuya Russian Federation evela phesheya ukwamkela iipasile kwi-ofisi yeposi, umzekelo, China okanye Malaysia. Xa eposini angaphandle ipasile nize kuyinyusela amaxwebhu achaphazelekayo ukuba sicatshulwa yonke indlela kwidilesi yokugqibela. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka zenziwe kunye uhlobo namasiko declaration ka CN23 kunye CN22.

imiqulu

Emva bokuceba kule imeyile piece unikwa isazisi esisodwa, leyo ibekwa iliso kunye kumazwe ngamazwe mail. Kuthetha ukuthini ID? Le khowudi bar ishicilelwa kwi irisithi. Ifumene umthumeli ukusa kwixesha elithile kamva, xa Isiziba uvela kwinkqubo yokulandelela, esweni ukuhamba kwayo. Ukuba oyifunayo, kwaye kungenzeka umthumeli ukwazisa isalathiso kumamkeli.

Okokuqala elingu- efika kwindawo apho jikelele zeposi ezendlela (MMPO), apho ngenyameko ukulungele ukuya ezithile iinkqubo, yaye olu kuphela kwasekuqaleni ukwaziwa oko kuthetha kumazwe ngamazwe mail. ETshayina, umzekelo, urhwebo olunzulu kakhulu kunye nabasebenzisi Russian online kuba une nothungelwano olubanzi kudederhu lweevenkile. It Item.taobao, Detail.tmall, Auction1.paipai, kwakunye nabanye abaninzi, kuquka i "Amazon" edumileyo yaye "Aliekspress". Kwaye nje iipasile kufuneka esweni ngenyameko. Xa MMPO yasekhaya kunye namagunya amasiko bazobe ipasile isandla sakhe kwaye enze lokuthunyelwa kwepasile ukuya kwilizwe lokunduluka.

lokuya kwamanye amazwe

Ukuba lokulandelela ngumamkeli elizayo ebona ubume "ngaphandle", kufuneka ube nomonde. Le yenye yezinto ezininzi iinkqubo ezichitha ixesha-xa yeposi phambili ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye - ukusuka umthumeli kumamkeli. ukuba eziku Inokuba yi emoyeni, kodwa inkoliso kweenkonzo yenziwe ngendlela ezisentlabathini.

Isantya iya kuxhomekeka kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu kweli lizwe omnye komnye nje indawo. Kwaye kwesi sigaba xa umkhondo sele eyaziwa iwonga "Rhweba yeposi ngamazwe", into ethetha - ukuthumela eyipasile nqanaba lide indlela yeposi. Isimo "ithumela" libonisa ukuba ulawulo wathumela carrier, kunye nokuthumela MMPO abe kweli lizwe kumamkeli, okt eRashiya, kodwa kufuneka kancane kakhulu.

ngokoMthetho

Ngomhla ixesha lokwenziwa naziphi mithwalo kumazwe ngamazwe ukuze ingayi kwaziwa ukuba nabani na, ngonaphakade. Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo yenethiwekhi. Iwonga elilandelayo iipakethe yobhaliso elektroniki wathi - ezi okanye ngamanye amazwi kancinane, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kwingoma ikhowudi lokuposa umthengisi ezibhaliswe kwi website yikhuriya.

Noko ke, le ndawo leyo ayihambi, naphambi komhla ngqo ukutshintshwa ungakwazi ukuthatha ukuya kuma kwiveki. Kungenzeka, solo Anibashiyanga China. Rhweba ngaphandle yeposi ngamazwe kufuneka utshintshe isimo ukuya 'namkelekile "okanye okufanayo ilizwi elinikiweyo. Kodwa oku kuya kuthetha kuphela ukuba ulayisho elililo wathumela ukusuka eTshayina eRashiya. Xa ke imeko "ngaphandle", akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulandela indlela. Yilonto xa iwonga iza kutshintsha ku "import", iintshukumo singabonakala.

izizathu

Ekubeni yezothutho amaninzi wenziwe ethunyelwayo bathole zonke iintlobo izithintelo, ukuposa udla walibala elide ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba isiqephu na iinyanga ezingaphezu kwesithathu akazamkeli iwonga "import", umthumeli kufuneka angenise isicelo kwi-ofisi yeposi kwi abafunwa. Nelona uthumelo ilizwe oya akuthethi ukuba kungekudala ulawulo sizakugqibezela indlela yayo, oko kukuthi - a yi vulavula hi yena Rhweba yeposi ngamazwe. Kunini na ukuhamba endleleni kwesi sigaba, akwaziwa ukuba nabani na.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba lonke ixesha iindlela ziyaqhutywa ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi moya kwakunye ukuyilwa yimilinganiso ngokupheleleyo. Loo nto uthumela ukuba yande isixa ilungelo ukufumana flight nenzuzo. Ngokomzekelo, iinqwelomoya zothutho Chinese ukusuka amahlanu nekhulu kwiitoni. Kwaye akukho bani owaziyo xa moya abaphumelela ubunzima oyifunayo. Kwesi sigaba ke ungaya ukusuka iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya elinesine nge-avareji. Kodwa ke kaninzi, kwaye nangakumbi, kukho iimeko apho iipasile babelindele kunye iintsuku ezingamashumi amathandathu.

ebezithunyelwe

Xa imo "amazwe (ukutshekisha umxholo)," unokuqiniseka ukuba ulayisho akayi naphi okwangoku. Wegqitha ulawulo amasiko yelizwe ukuqhuba uviwo kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokukhawuleza njengoko ipasisiwe uhlolo amasiko, lo mqulu uya kuhamba esiya ezweni kuyo. Isimo "amazwe (package)" kuya kuthetha ukuba uhlolo ipasile kube yimpumelelo, oko igcwele, onombhalo yaye ukulungele ukuthunyelwa eRashiya.

Malunga nemeko ye "zothutho" yonke into yayibonakala gca: i lihamba mailpiece ukusuka yokuhlela kwiziko. Uninzi bonke - kwenye yokuhlela iziko, kodwa ngasekupheleni kumamkeli. Kunjalo ibhekisa imo "yokuhamba". Ngamanye amaxesha saziso sivele njengoko umkhondo imvelaphi ukuba zavunyelwa amasiko sele kugqityiwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngoku iinkonzo zeposi kuqhubeka ngaphandle imeyile ngamazwe. Malaysia (MYKULB - ikhowudi ngamazwe), umzekelo, likuvumela ukuba ukulandelela ipasile yakho usebenzisa iziko sayo semithombo yoncedo, kodwa iipasile kukukhawulezisa oko akuthethi ukwengeza.

Customs khona

Amasiko kuninzi MMPO isebenza imini nobusuku, ngenxa yokuba kuphela ngale ndlela nga isixa elikhulu engenayo evela phesheya kwaye eshiya amazwe ukukhangela email. Ukongezelela namasiko amagosa yokusebenza apho neyeposi isebenze - ababini abantu omnye namasiko ligosa.

Le nto ulindele ukuba ipasile kunye ubume "zavunyelwa". Ukanti ndawo na nokuthumela zavunyelwa namasiko kwenzeka. Asinto fast kakhulu. Ukuba nesimo ithi "zavunyelwa amasiko kweli lizwe umamkeli" - unako uqale nemihlali zokulindela ngokukhuhla izandla zabo.

amasiko apha

Uthumelo kudluliselwa Federal Customs Service (FCS) kunye wabulawa apho, ecaleni indlela abapasa uthotho imide kwemisebenzi: processing, ulawulo amasiko, ubhaliso. Zonke izikhongozeli mail kufumana inkqubo sendleleni amasiko, baze emva koko ezibekwe ngokwemimandla neendidi izinto.

mali yorhwebo kufuneka baye ukuhlolwa X-ray, i-ofisi amasiko ugqiba ukuba uyivule okanye hayi. Isizathu sokuba ngokuthabatha Isiziba phantsi lwakhe kolawulo lunga iqela okanye yorhwebo uhlenga ukuya kuyo, apho orhanelwa ubukho Izinto ezingamanzi eziThintelweyo ukuba kwezinto ziyhunyelwe, mhlawumbi nje kukwaphula nempahla amalungelo. Utyhila umqhubi ndithumela zalapho, yaye emva koko benza kwesiqinisekiso koviwo kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule ukuthunyelwa.

nabanye be

Isimo 'thumela iposi ngamazwe ukkhetho kakuhle "kuthetha ukuba ipasile sele kwenye abaninzi amaziko lokhetho, babaphatha apho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba sisondele kakhulu ukuya ulwamkelo. Akwaziwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani na inkqubo, yangamagqabi kungekudala eli ipasile yokuhlela iziko. Isimo "yamkelwa yenethiwekhi" eshenxela emva kokufumana kufutshane - umyalelo ezisiwe yenethiwekhi sele yasekuhlaleni.

Okulandelayo ukuze yanjalo kubonakala be ezahlukeneyo, abathi bona, "bafika terminal" (mhlawumbi phakathi, apho iipasile kwakhona zimpahla, lolayisho, ukuqhubekekiswa, onombhalo wathumela on), "wafika kwindawo yokugcina" (apho kanye kwakhona, wapha, lolayisho kwaye njalo njalo - jonga ngentla), "oko kwiziko encinane ipakethi processing" (kwakhona, yonke into isekhona kuluhlu, kodwa ekupheleni indlela vetshe) esikhethwe apha .. Enye status enjalo intermediate, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lusizi - ". Ukufika kwilizwe transit" Into enzima kunene - ukuba nokuhlola ukuthunyelwa ngeposi ngamazwe. China (CNSZXA - ikhowudi ngamazwe), umzekelo, ngokufuthi ukuxolisa kuphela kubathengi ngenxa yolibaziseko elide.

eposini

Iwonga elide ilindelwe "kufika kwi-ofisi post" kuthetha ukuba umamkeli abe, nkqu ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ngunoposi isaziso, isicelo ngqo kwi-ofisi yeposi, eboniswe kwi iwonga kwaye ufumane ipasile yakho. Kwakhona zingasetyenziswa kunye namanye amabinzana kulo myalezo. Umzekelo: ". Rhweba ngaphandle kwe Russian ngamazwe mail ukufika kwindawo yonikezelo." Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuziswa ngunoposi saziso kufuneka senziwe ngomhla enye ngemini, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ngendlela, ukuba idilesi eRashiya lafumana iwonga "shiya indawo kunaniselwano ngamazwe," ukuba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi ukulinda ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba oko kukwaphula ecacileyo kwesithuba yonikezelo. Kukhuselekile ukuba abize ukukhalaza. mail Abasebenzi kufuneka ukuphendula umnxeba onjalo. Elingu- Searching ngoko nangoko ibhale isaziso ukufika kwayo kwi-ofisi. Kwaye ukunika isaziso ngunoposi. Kaloku, ukuba zonke iinkathazo ziphelile. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ngakumbi yaye imizamo of delivery, ukuba umsebenzisi yeposi kufuneka ukuxele kwi imeko rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, lo isizathu esithile of non-delivery soze kuboniswa.

amanyathelo anokuthathwa

Emva kwenye umzamo lokwenziwa ipasile ziya kudipozithwa kude kube lelo xesha de ube sicacise zonke iimeko. Yena kokuba onombhalo "kwimfuno". Emva kwexesha elithile umamkeli ubona ukubuyiswa iwonga ayiphumelelanga le ipasile ukuya umthumeli. Kwaye ukuba akazange nangoko qhagamshelana eposini, nto leyo unyanzelekile ukunikezela ngolwandle okanye umzobo non-delivery imbangela, ngoko njengephupha, nto leyo evela Malaysia okanye China, umamkeli kusenokufuneka kuthi ndlela-ntle.

Ewe, kwaye umamkeli akanalo ke ngoko. Ngelishwa, oko kwenzeka kakhulu kunene, yintoni rhoqo bhala ingxelo kunye neengcebiso kumaqonga abantu abasebenzisa intanethi mall amazwe. Ngoko ke abathengi Ziyalumkisana malunga inkonzo ekumgangatho ophantsi. Umzekelo, izikhalazo amaninzi isitokhwe Chinese kwiivenkile online.