Reyzen Mark - enkulu bawabone

Reyzen Mark - omkhulu eSoviet imvumi opera ilizwi lakhe kuthatha octaves ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, okuye ngokuxhomekeke yonke imigca bass, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Guinness Records World iye kwakhona ngenxa intsebenzo yakhe Bolshoi Theatre kwiminyaka 90 intsebenzo yombutho "evgeniya Onegina".

ebuntwaneni

Kwilali Zaitsevo kufuphi ezinkulu isiphambuka kaloliwe Nikitovka Reizen Marc wazalwa ngo-1895. Wazalwa kwintsapho enkulu kwaye babesondelelene of umlayishi amalahle, apho waba nabantwana abahlanu. Ogogo babehlala kunye nosapho lwakhe, kodwa iphiko eyahlukileyo. Bonke wakhangela emva kokuba unina. Le ntsapho somculo. Sonke siyazi ukuba ukudlala indlela mandolin, balalaika, isiginkci kunye ikhodiyani. Kunokuba mnandi kakhulu ngokuhlwa, xa kudlalwa kule lomculo.

ulutsha empini

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-19, awathunyelwa emkhosini, njengoko lizwe bathabatha inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. UMarko wadutyulwa kabini, wabetha izibhedlele efunyenweyo ekulweni ebazisa ezimbini anobukroti nenkalipho - i-George Cross III kunye degrees IV. Emkhosini, kunye inxaxheba lesigodlo Yemelyanov awayivumayo kusitsho a band regimental. Kwathi kanti kakuhle kangangokuba band wamiswa phakathi ukulwa izixhobo zomculo womthonyama. Kodwa lo abanye phakathi imilo yaphela ngokukhawuleza. Baqala imisebenzi esebenzayo eseGalicia. Emva kokuba kwakuqala Reyzen uMarko, walimala, wathunyelwa esibhedlele. Emva koku kugula yena exhaphaza, waza waya eKharkov. Wayeneminyaka eli-22 ubudala.

Umendo umculo

Emva unyango Reizen esibhedlele, uMarko wagqiba ukuba yinjineli. Ukuze wenze oku, wangena eKharkov Institute, kodwa emva ukweyisela umhlobo kakhulu ukuba bahleke kuphela (imvumi - lo msebenzi indoda), waqalisa ukufunda kwi eKharkov Conservatory. Umqeqeshi eyodwa ngowe-1917 kwaba Federico Bugamelli ukuba nyaka aphumileyo ekhaya. Wabiza i umfundi wakhe eItali, uthembise ukuba inkwenkwezi kwibakala lehlabathi.

EKharkov naseLeningrad

Kodwa Reisen wahlala eKharkov, yaye ukususela ngowe-1921 uye waba njengemvumi kwi IKharkiv Opera House. Lo uvuma Party Pimen ngo "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen ngelixa ukufunda rhoqo yaye abadlali, kunye nezinikezeli.

Yaye ngo-1925 ukuba sele ukucula eqongeni le Mariinsky Theatre eLeningrad. He kubhekwa ezihlangwini yesiko weekwayara Russian eyayivela F. I. Shalyapina. Nokukhula, kunye ilizwi, ukuba kuthiwa, "Ndaphuma." Ilizwi ekhethekileyo: enamandla, ethambileyo, velvety, kunye ubume ethambileyo ezintle. Reizen ukuthatha ekungabalwa ilizwi aphezulu F (note ephantsi kakhulu) phambi kokuba lokuqala A-flat. amagama imvumi leyo lihle.

e Moscow

Lo mculi ayikwazanga miss komkhulu, waza wamenywa ukubona. Wathetha e Grand ngo "iNkosana Igor" opera, apho wacula indima isihloko. Emva koko wamenywa ukuba kwibhokisi kurhulumente, wathi umthetheli, bengalwamkelanga ukuzithethelela, ngoku Mark Osipovich iza kusebenza kwi-Bolshoi Theatre.

Nangona eLeningrad intsapho bakhe ubomi obulungileyo, kwafuneka kume imigodlwana yabo ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza eMoscow. isigqibo Stalin yaba lowo umyalelo osingisele kuzo zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, noMarko Osipovich Reizen. ngobomi bakhe ngoku enxulumene ngonaphakade kunye Bolshoi Theatre. Apha wafumana Amabhaso amathathu Stalin (1941, 1949, 1951), ezintathu Order of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1955), i-Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples (1985), isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR (-1937). Ngoko walibona kokufaneleka ngowaphi imvumi leyo.

Abo bevayo ke ukucula nokudlala Mark Reizen, amabhaso kunye amabhaso bakholwa ngokufanelekileyo sifaneleka. Kwindibano Bolshoi Theatre ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka yomsebenzi, Mark Osipovich enze zonke iindawo bass phambili. Yaye khumbula abadlali wema ecaleni kwakhe eqongeni, kunye nemifanekiso abaphulaphuli wadala. Yiloo eziyingozi intlekisa Mefistofele, indoda kahle usisi, becula zimbiza misindo kaMagarita. Apha ukweqa yaye ngokuthe ngcembe iwe ifrequency ukuya ipiyano unamandla ezinde indumiso intlebendwane kaBasilio. Apha Susanin, indoda abantu, ekwaziyo yokuzikhusela yobuqhawe eli lizwe, apho weqonga imvumi kutyhilwa, abaninzi abasebenza kule ndlela. Uzeleyo isidima ukuhlonipheka ulawulo. ZamaSilamsi nokubandezeleka Boris Godunov. Kodwa umfanekiso kunayo - kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngazwi linye - it Dosifej. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba eliphezulu bathetha kunye nokwenza netalente ngulo mntu uculayo. Ngapha koko, ade aphethukele khwitshi ukuba abaphulaphuli kulo mdlalo, ugcwalisa yonke ilizwi lakho igumbi wafted zonke bokuqonda ezikhanyayo imvakalelo ubuntu. Ukubunjwa timphahla zolinganiso kwibhetshi nganye womelela, besebenzisa imithombo yembali kwaye sukulibala ngayo ubuntu babo.

Kodwa image ngalinye intsebenzo ngamnye omtsha kwaphucuka, njengoko yinkqubo ende kwaye akusenzi kuphela ukuzilolonga phambi kokuba kuboniswe. Ngenxa yoko, wabonakala phambi komfanekiso kumangaliswa ngesithende, leyo zadityaniswa nezijekulo, umculo, kunye nelizwi zibe iyunithi enye.

umsebenzi yekonsathi

A elininzi ixesha, kwaye ngomdla omkhulu umdlali wayesebenza uhlobo lomculo. Yaba nkulu ke liye ebanzi, kuquka malunga omnye anamanci mahlanu ukuthandana abaculi Russian angaphandle. Estrada - ihlabathi ezizodwa, apho yonke into igcinwe kuphela umzobi, kungekho makeup kumabala emidlalo kunye yesinxibo, nabancedi othembekileyo ndawo. Piano accompanist kunye umdlali omnye-on-nye kunye kumphulaphuli. Kwaye yonke into kufuneka ukuba bazalwe. Apha Reyzen Mark Osipovich becula iingoma esizwe Russian uze ezimnandi lyrical. Emva koko unako ukwenza enoburharha "titular umcebisi" Dargomyzhsky.

ikhono elikhulu kunye nobunzulu kuyo solos Reyzenom e Requiem uMozart kunye Verdi, xa kwimisebenzi uBeethoven kaThixo. Touch le wobugcisa - umthwalo omkhulu njengophume kunye novuyo ngenxa kumphulaphuli.

Kwiminyaka 97 yena wafa, Mark Reizen. ngobomi bakhe - biography of ndonwabe - wayemthanda umsebenzi wakhe, waza wamthanda ngayo abaphulaphuli.