Pipe ukuze kutsalwe komhlaba (ifoto emileyo)

Kutshanje, ekuzalweni okutsha kwemibhobho ezisetyenziswayo egqojozwe imibhobho incence, okuye iimbambo kunye nobuninzi ezivuzayo ezincinane. Ezi mveliso, xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue ngemibhobho polyethylene, ube inani elikhulu yeenzuzo.

Kutheni ukhethe umbhobho weplastiki

Pipe ukuze kutsalwe amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuba zomdongwe, asbestos-isamente okanye ceramic. Ubumba kunye neemveliso yodongwe esetyenziswa kwiindawo zophuhliso lwezolimo. Noko ke, le mibhobho kufuneka iintsilelo ezininzi, ukuba akumi imfuneko ukuhlamba rhoqo, kwaye nayo ixesha ubuncinane yokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi mveliso igalelo kwiindleko ukusetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokufakwa emzimbeni kwemibhobho zesamente asbestos zenziwa cuts ezichaphazela impilo yoluntu, ndanda ukuntsonkotha inkqubo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-asbestos zesamente kwaye yodongwe imibhobho tubing ngcembe ishiywe ngenxa ubunzima zabo enzima, nto leyo nzima inkqubo yofakelo. ubomi babo bangakwazi ukufikelela iminyaka engama-30, yaye imisebenzi yokwakha ibandakanye ubukho izakhono ezizodwa. Ukuba ngaba awunalo ulwazi oluthile, umsebenzi lilungiselelo inkqubo yemibhobho usebenzisa imibhobho zesamente yodongwe kunye asbestos iza kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngokuzimeleyo enze yamanzi qualitative usebenzisa ezi mveliso kwindawo yabo phantse akunakwenzeka, ekubeni perforation ngesandla babulawa iya utsiba iinyama ezincinane zomhlaba kunye nesanti, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni ama ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo.

iingenelo Eminye Imibhobho yeplastiki

iimveliso ezifana bakulungele ukukhonza iminyaka engama-60, baneempawu ephezulu, inqaba, yaye ezincinane kakhulu. Ukuze songe imali, unako asebenzise uncedo ngaphandle. Ukufumaneka zonke iintlobo ubukhulu iimveliso ezivela Iipholima ivumela ukwakha yamanzi kunye kwemveliso eliphezulu.

Iimpawu nephayiphu sesixokelelwano zeplastiki

Ukuba ufuna umbhobho ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi, kungcono ukukhetha imveliso eyenziwe ngeplastiki, njengoko ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwabo - ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa, amandla yayintle, ukungabikho kweenkqubo umhlwa, kwakunye lula ufakelo. Iimbambo zabiwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke nelembande, igalelo yokuba iimveliso nise kuko konke iintlobo yeengcinezelo kunye neempembelelo. ngemibhobho ezinjalo amelana kakhulu iimeko ezinzima, amaqondo ezizezi ephantsi bume ndlongondlongo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba kulula ukumelana yokuphatha bhetyebhetye kufakelo.

Xa obandayo asifuneki ukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo ukubuyekeza kwaye umbhobho wokudibanisa lwenziwa usebenzisa nezilinganisi ngeplastiki. pipe kutsalwe kokulungisa ongamile self-ukucoca, eliqinisekisa iindonga ezigudileyo yangaphakathi. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, imibhobho ezinjalo lubonakala ngokuba intlanganisela elungileyo nexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Ukuba esetyenziselwa le izixhobo inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa Imibhobho yeplastiki, amanzi kuyavuza akukho xesha. Kwazeka lula ukufikelela ngenxa nokusebenza ngempumelelo inkqubo, ulondolozo ophantsi kunye neemali-ukufakwa lula.

ukuba irekhodi

Pipe ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi, kungafakwa isimangalo ukuya kubunzulu kweemitha ezi-6. Inyaniso yokuba imibhobho ezinjalo eyiyo aqokelele kulwelo kungatshitshi ngokukhawuleza, amanzi kwisiza, ibhexesha inani elikhulu ezivuzayo. Le yokugqibela kufuneka inkangeleko okhethekileyo. Abanye abaculi wenza imibhobho tubing ngokuzimeleyo, kusetyenziswa drill njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba ngexesha ukufakelwa kwenkqubo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umbhobho kunye filter, kungcono ukukhetha iimveliso esele zenziwe.

Iintlobo ngemibhobho yamanzi eyenziwe ngeplastiki

Pipe for semibhobho zeplastiki inokuba mababe nezinto ezahlukeneyo basis. Ekwenziweni kwemibhobho chloride Polyvinyl lungasetyenziswa, propylene kunye polyethylene ache. Products ukuze iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo. Laziseko nzulu emhlabeni ezifanelekileyo tube kabini-onodonga, eye yaphuculwa iipropati amandla. Kuba iindawo apho oko neentlenge kunokwenzeka yaye odla ngokuthi amasuntswana omhle, kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise umbhobho yokukhupha amanzi kunye lokucoca ulwelo. Pipe ukuze kutsalwe enobubanzi omkhulu omhlaba lisetyenziswa kwiimeko xa kufuneka ukuba uthathe isixa esikhulu ulwelo.

Izincomo ukufakwa

Iqala nokulungisa eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa, apho ububanzi esezantsi kufuneka kukhethwe lilingane sangqa mome. Ukuze oku kufuneka kudityaniswa ixabiso ngeesentimitha eziyi-40. Kwicandelo cross, kongaphantsi umhadi unokuba imilo uxande okanye trapezoidal. Emazantsi kufuneka kungabikho amaqhuma nzima, yezitena ukulwa, izinto ezibukhali namatye, leyo kungenza udonga emazantsi umbhobho. Ukuba uya wabeka umbhobho yokukhupha amanzi, ziyakhuthazwa iifoto imveliso ukuba zilithathele ingqalelo kwangaphambili, oku kuya kuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba uhlobo ukukhetha. In inyathelo elilandelayo ngaphakathi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa izele isanti, uze emva koko - umaleko zegrabile. ubudeki balo kufuneka ungabi iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwama-20, kwaye umbhobho ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi eDibanisa okuninzi ngaphezulu.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Inxalenye engentla ityhubhu maze azigubungele backfill ngomaleko yimiwewe, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka zibe-20 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Elilandelayo umaleko nesanti, yaye inxalenye engaphandle komhlaba wabeka Turf. Xa babehlanganisene umbhobho ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba siqwalasele master photo. Oku kuya kuthintela ezininzi iimpazamo.

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba ukulandelelana lamanqanaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuze amanzi ejika isanti, hayi luhlalu. pad eDibanisa okuninzi uba lokucoca ekuvumela ukuba agcine kwithambeka efunekayo. ilitye nakhandiweyo intlabathi, nto leyo igcwele phezulu, asebenze umaleko lokucoca kwaye akhusele ityhubhu umonakalo ngoomatshini. Imibhobho yeplastiki kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enzulu na ngezantsi umgca iqabaka le. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kukubonelela ecalanye, lingana degrees-3 okanye ngaphezulu.

Xa umbhobho sesixokelelwano leyo ilele phantsi endleleni okanye kwindawo inxalenye yayo nayiphi na injongo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ebusweni yemingxuma. Kufuneka ibekwe phezu straights kunye nokususwa kweemitha ezingama-50 ukusuka komnye. Ubukho babo kubalulekile kwiindawo apho aya khona Akubuya, utshintsho engile neziphambuka.

imithetho ibandla

IPA umbhobho idreyini kunye perforations kwi filter kufuneka ukunqanda Ukuxinana amagqabi inkqubo kobutyobo kunye amasuntswana enkulu. Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise umsebenzi ekufakelweni lweziqalelo data, kubalulekile ukuba ukucwangcisa isayithi yakho uze ukhangele ulwazi oluthile, nto leyo amaninzi kucelwa kwisebe lengingqi kwezibonelelo komhlaba. Ngoko ke, kuya kubaluleka ukuba ukwazi ngamaxesha kwinqanaba komhlaba, isixa amanzi uwa ngohlobo kwezulu, iimpawu zomhlaba kwaye ubume bomhlaba.

Phezu komqamelo uzilungiselele ukuba zibekwe kunye geotextile lisongelwe tube, ilifinyeze iinxalenye kwindibano imela yesiqhelo xa kuyimfuneko. Emva ukubeka imibhobho kubalulekile ukujonga ukuchaneka utyekelo lwabo ukusebenzisa le wizard, intambo wazolula apho umbhobho. Yemingxuma kufuneka sifakelwe ezineziciko eziya ngaphandle uyilo inkunkuma. Ukuba kutsalwe umbhobho komhlaba ziza kubekwa phezu yokunqongophala nzulu, kubekho impazamo kwityala lamanzi. Kubalulekile ukunika angle oluchanekileyo izinto, ukuba akaliva ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla, ekusebenzeni izakhiwo kunokulungiswa, ekhokelela iingxaki kunye nolawulo namanzi.

ukuba irekhodi

ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi namathumbu abo babekwa imilo emithi iKrismesi oko kubonwa indlela ixhaphakileyo. Lendawo ifunelwa womnatha kwemibhobho esikhulu ityhubhu-ngezilingo. amanzi ehlabathini sokuqokelela uya kuhamba kwi esecaleni emseleni okanye emvula amanzi amdaka. Ukuba engamanzi isihlalo obhobhozayo isahlulo elahliweyo ngasentla kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukufaka ukuhamba kwamanzi kakuhle, kulowo nge kwimpompo yamanzi zilahlwa.

Iindleko kwemibhobho yamanzi

Ukutyelela ivenkile, uyakwazi ukufumana kumbhobho idreyini, leyo zinokubiza engange-70. ubuncinane. Kuxhomekeka ubukhulu, iintlobo kunye uhlobo, kwaye inani lweemveliso ezithengiweyo, ixabiso ingahluka ukuya ku-4000 engange. Ixabiso lombhobho kabini-onodonga, ogama ubukhulu yi-110 mm, ilingana no 75 engange. Noko ke, nkqu enye iindleko efanayo imveliso abohlukileyo ngamaxesha.