Pike eqhelekileyo: incazelo neefoto

Sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni weva loo ntlanzi yokuphanga ezifana Pike eqhelekileyo. Kuba nkqu umlinganiswa iintsomi. Kodwa yiloo nto na, ohleliyo ezi ngxaki ... akakho umntu wacinga. Okwangoku ke, yenye yezona zinkulu iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha.

Biology Pike eqhelekileyo

Pike eziqhelekileyo (esociformes wona, usapho Schukovye, owazalwa Pike) yi nomzingeli. Imvelaphi igama intlanzi ayaziwa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, igama umhlaseli nje igama elithi "bamabutho". Ngoko ke kwathiwa intlanzi umzimba side ngokwaneleyo emasikwini ezicekethekileyo ngobuqili. Kodwa kukho nenye uguqulelo, njengoko apho ilizwi livela kwi skeu eziqhelekileyo Slavic, elithetha "ukubulala, chopha, cut."

Biology Pike eziqhelekileyo ezifana ukuba ubude buyakwazi ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu, nobunzima kunye neekhilogram ukuya ku-35. Kodwa umthetho, intlanzi nemilinganiselo uNothozamile ngakumbi: Ubude ukuya kutsho kwimitha kunye ubunzima ngeekhilogram ukuya kwisibhozo. umzimba wayo isuntswana efana inomzimba, intloko ke omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye umlomo wakhe ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. An into umdla kukuba iimazi inkulu kune into eyindoda. Le Umboko a zobude uphawu intlanzi, kunzima ukuba siphambanise ne naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi. Kodwa intloko ineempawu ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umhlathi osezantsi kuphuma kakhulu phambili. Oku kungenxa yokuba Pike eqhelekileyo - utshaba, yaye ngenxa yoko isakhiwo engaqhelekanga emlonyeni, ngenxa ntoni ngokuba "ukrebe umfula".

Umbala ezidla

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi intlanzi unalo umbala eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Umbala irhamncwa iyaguquguquka kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke indawo yokuhlala yayo. Pike eziqhelekileyo (ezichazwe kweli nqaku) utshintsha imibala ngokuxhomekeke iqondo uphuhliso kunye nohlobo kohlaza eziyingqongileyo kuyo. Fish ingaba ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, engwevu-mdaka, engwevu kunye ebengezelayo. Kulo mzekelo, ngasemva kuba mnyama ngaphezu imvelaphi ephambili, kwaye emacaleni kwi umhlaseli usoloko ekhona amabala ezinkulu olive okanye emdaka benza uhlobo lomculo.

amaphiko Unpaired zidla ngwevu okanye omthubi-brown namabala amnyama kwaye imazi --orenji. Kwezinye amachibi kumiwa nokuba Pike yesilivere. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibala ngokubanzi intlanzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kwaye inokuba phantsi utshintsho rhoqo. Idlala indima yobudala bomntu, ixesha lonyaka. Pike uye emnyama imibala vulgaris kwichibi ngamanzi anodaka kunye daka ezantsi.

indawo Pike

Pike ubomi eziqhelekileyo kumanzi fresh of North America nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlanzi ohlala kummandla wonxweme, etyholweni, okanye uhlobo lume amile. Xa amachibi, imilambo, amachweba, Pike ukhokela ubomi ungenzi nto. Kodwa ke intlanzi kwenzeka kakuhle kwiindawo elwandle ngokungaphelelanga desalinated, ezifana Riga, Finland kunye ke Curonian Lagoon, ulwandle iBaltic, kwakunye eTaganrog Bay of the Azov.

Pike has a yokuhlala ebanzi kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Ngoko kwenzeka nezitya zokutshiza Aral kunye Sea lweCaspian, kwaye umhlaseli ngasentla kubonakala ukusuka Kola Peninsula ukuya Anadyr, kwi Amur River isitya. Emachibini namachibi iintlanzi ukudada kufuphi elunxwemeni, wakhetha nzulu odla amanzi kobutyobo, kunye neebhedi seagrass. Ke kaloku, imilambo Pike inokufumaneka zombini kubunzulu kufuphi nonxweme. Inani elikhulu ezidla bahlala kumachweba aqukuqelayo kulo ndawo. Kwiindawo ezifana umthetho, kukho izikhukula olubanzi kunye nezityalo ezininzi zasemanzini. Noko ke, intlanzi bakhetha kuphela ezo amanzi apho abe umxholo eyaneleyo ioksijini.

Ndidlulise nobusika ukwehlisa amanqanaba ioksijini emanzini kungakhokelela kokufa ezizingelayo. Ziziphi iimeko ithanda Pike eqhelekileyo? Apho uhlala, sibheke ngaphambili. Fish amele ngokuzolileyo amanzi asidi, ngoko bafumana kule imigxobhozo. Kodwa Pike umlambo ngokukhawuleza kwaye unamatye esindileyo. Imeko ephambili host intlanzi phambi kwezityalo luninzi. Kodwa imimandla yomntla nomzingeli, ngokuqhelekileyo Yayizimele phantsi kwamatyholo, amanzi sijinga phezu kwamanzi, okanye ematyeni, apho intlanzi ilele bewulalela ixhoba layo.

indlela yokuphila

Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila yinto Pike eqhelekileyo? Inkcazelo iintlanzi abuyonto ngaphandle ukukhankanywa ngesondlo eyaziwa irhamncwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlanzi nangoku entsithelweni yakhe, uze umbane nemikhanzi ixhoba layo. kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye ungaphinda ayeziphepha amazinyo Pike xa ndamgxotha lixhoba enokwenzeka. Faka irhamncwa ukuba uOnan bujolise kuphela ixhoba emanzini, kodwa wenza nokuxhuma ezimangalisayo emoyeni. Yena liginya ixhoba kuphela intloko. Nokuba ukuba zifunyenwe Pike iintlanzi kuyo umzimba, uya ngokuqinisekileyo ngokukhawuleza umva kwaye ithumela intloko wakhe emlonyeni.

Yintoni odla Pike?

fish Prey uqala kakhulu. Ukufikelela ubude 12-15 mm, le Qhotsa sele ukutya ezincinane zeCARP kwindawo. Noko ke, Pike kwanabancinane kweli xesha yophuhliso zikhetha ukutya ezingenamqolo: mayflies, chironomid Imibungu, namaesile amanzi. Ukufikelela sentimitha ezintlanu, Pike kudlula ngokupheleleyo ukuze bondle abantwana babo ezinye iintlanzi. Kuphela badle ezingenamqolo ukuba abakwazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuveliswa kokutya aphele amandla ekufuneka zazaliswa izondlo (ezingenamqolo abazange sigqibe ukuba amandla wachitha). Ngoko, kwi-akwariyam iyafa Pike oselula, ukuba bondliwa kuphela kwi kwezilwanyana.

Ngamanye amaxesha amanzi onogumbe ukuba baye balahlekelwa kwebala kunye emlanjeni emva kwinqanaba zokunciphisa konogumbe, abancinane uyazimela, kodwa hamba uye namandla yokuphanga ezifunekayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i Pike ukuphuhlisa ukubotshwa. iintaka ezincinane zitya ezingenamqolo kunye kakubi kakhulu ukukhula. Kwangaxeshanye, Pike ezinkulu badle abazala zabo ezincinane, lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe isidla-bantu lenene, odlayo ngohlobo lwazo.

Njengomgaqo, into enjalo uyabonakala abantu ubukhulu obukhulu (iisentimitha ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu). Noko ke, enzela yaye maxa wambi baba intlanzi encinci kakhulu (3,1-4 cm). Kwezinye amadama iintlanzi wafumana Pike kuphela. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yale meko elimangalisayo yonke inyama chain serial. Ekugqibeleni, lo yedwa okwelo Pike ichibi kuhlala eqhelekileyo. Systematics le nkqubo limi ngolu hlobo: a feed Pike encinane ezingenamqolo kwaye zitya abazala ezinkulu, apho ezidliwayo ethubeni, intlanzi enkulu kakhulu kwaye njalo njalo. Injongo ubukho esekethe enjalo ngenxa fecundity ephezulu Pike evumela ukuba bafumane inani elikhulu kwinzala ukondla congeners, kuquka congeners nabo.

Xa enikwe Pike eqhelekileyo? Indlela intlanzi ukuba aluse ngokuhlwa okanye ekuseni, kodwa ebusuku nasemini enkulu, phantse lonke uphumle, ekwetyiseni ukutya. menu Pumas kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kwahluka kakhulu. Isikakhulu oku kuxhomekeke apho Pike ubomi zesiqhelo. Yokuhlala ichaza uluhlu lokutya ifumaneke iintlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, badla iintlobo ezininzi ezininzi ichibi. A komnyaka, umz, pikes kukulungela ukutya amasele. Kukho nokuba iimeko ezinjalo apho irhamncwa urhuqe mouse kwamanzi, nempuku, okanye isecaleni Kulik River protini.

Pike ezinkulu ungamelana ukuba ahlasele zasemanzini, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ube Dada, mhlawumbi a omdala idada. Kuba ezihlekisayo ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha utshaba ebizwa utyatnitsu. Kule ncwadi, nokuba ityala apho Pike yayibamba elo ukuba unyawo kwaye musa ukuba ahambe de kube ngoko, de wasidiliza intlanzi elunxwemeni.

Noko ke, asimele ndingatsho ukuthi Pike eye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu okuloba. Xa imizimba yamanzi yendalo uMthetho ekuhlaleni, esidla makangakhohlisi intlanzi abaswele amandla, nabayimilwelwe, lo gama lenza abantu ezinkulu kwaye esempilweni ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza futhi sizale elungileyo. Pike nokugaya ukutya kancinci kakhulu. Kwaye ngoko bondliwa ngamathuba athile. Kwaye musa ukutya intlanzi ebusika.

zidala ezidla

Njengoko iphindaphindeka Pike eqhelekileyo? Iimpawu zeentlanzi abuyonto ngaphandle kukhankanywa yokuzala. Njengokuba besesitshilo, lo Pike - kakhulu intlanzi awuzali. Ukufikisa bafikelele kwiminyaka 3-5, lo gama ubude yabo iisentimitha 35-40. Ukujula iimazi ibhadi uqale ngoko nangoko emva ukunyibilika komkhenkce obushushu degrees 3-6. Ukuze benze oku, iintlanzi zifanelekile emanzini nzulu kufuphi nonxweme. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba ujungujungu iisampulu ezincinci, uze --avareji, uze kuphela - elikhulu. female nganye vika yi amadoda 2-4, kufuphi ezinkulu ibe ukuya ukhetho amathuba asibhozo. Le udada ababhinqileyo ngaphambili, kunye namadoda ezingowayo ngapha nangapha, okanye kwakungenawo amandla emqolo. Pike bagcobe nxamnye kwamatyholo, iziqu zemithi, amagqabi, iziqu Rogoza kunye nezinye izinto. Ngesinye isihlandlo, kodwa abayi kuhlala lonke ixesha ukuya kwi amaqanda. Yaba ngeli thuba amaqanda yabangela. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo zonke iintlanzi zidala rush kumacala ahlukeneyo, kunye ngaphakathi kakhulu, kunye namadoda maxa wambi pop ukuya kumphezulu.

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani likhobokazana, unako kutshayelwe ukusuka amaqanda 17.5 ukuya-215 lamawaka. Amaqanda amakhulu ububanzi of omise ukuya ku-3, saa yi oyinkazana, uze isicelo ezityalweni. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa A kamva tackiness lilahlekile, amaqanda ziwe baze baqhubeke uphuhliso lwabo emazantsi echibini. Kwezo ndawo apho kungekho utyani, ngoko nangoko bangazifumana emazantsi. Emva kweentsuku 8-14, Imibungu aqale aqandusele, ngelo kuqala ukutya kwezilwanyana (Cyclops kunye daphnia).

Pike elide kangakanani ubomi?

Pike Common (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku) ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba ezinye amashumi-amathathu, xa intlanzi wabanjwa. Ngokubanzi, kwiincwadi kukho inani elingu-amabali malunga ukomelela okukhulu le Pike. Ingakumbi kubonakala ibali okukhulu Pike geylbronskoy elifunyenweyo nguKumkani Frederick II kwakusithiwa Likhonkco legolide 1230 echibini kufuphi beckingen. Legend uthi ukuba intlanzi waye wabanjwa emva kweminyaka 267. Ngelo xesha, ukuba sele esikalini 140 kg naqhama ubude ukuya eemitha 5.7. Le kummango esi sidalwa zahluke sele kudandalaza kwisixeko yecawa ka Mannheim. Noko ke, kamva kwacaca ukuba eli bali - nje tale lokuloba. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo esiyintsika yale umboniso yayingekho ngaphezu kokuba ubuqhinga obuthile, njengoko yenziwe Amanzi ezininzi yeentlanzi. Kwaye ibali omkhulu onjalo kukho imali eninzi.

Indlela ukubamba iintlanzi karhataka?

lokuloba Pike i intlanzi eqhelekileyo. inyama yayo angamarhoqorhoqo kakhulu kwaye okunencasa kakhulu, kodwa kucingwa zibaluleke ngokwaneleyo imveliso yokutya. Ngemihla ubudala Don Cossacks abazange baqaphele intlanzi kwaye uyiphose emva emlanjeni. Kodwa kumaXesha Aphakathi eNgilani Pike ingqalelo yentlanzi enencasa kakhulu yaye kubize. Umtya intlanzi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi isiFrentshi, nangenxa Pike hayi bayabanjwa kuphela eFransi, kodwa wakhulela kwamachibi ngumntu.

Kwilizwe lethu, ukuloba yaso nayo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi beentlanzi. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa le kukujikeleza, kuba uhlobo unzima lokuloba, kodwa kakhulu umdla. Ulwazi nobuchule ngqo kwaye ukhetho oluchanekileyo abalobi njengesithiyelo uyakwazi ukufumana indebe olukhulu.

ngexesha lokuloba iqala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kunye ukufika kwiintsuku zokuqala eshushu, kodwa ngaphambi konogumbe. Eli xesha iwela ekupheleni kukaMatshi yaye ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Fishing kuhle ukukhetha Udlala encinane. Ingakumbi okulungileyo ukubamba ixesha emva kwanda, njengoko iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya elinambini emva kokuba iqale spring Pike Jordania. Eli xesha ingaba siphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ingahlala iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini. iintlanzi yindlala kokulunywa nakweyiphi masela. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukubamba kufutshane kumabala amaqanda. Kuthe nje iphela, apha zithontelane nezinye iintlanzi, ezitsala Pike caviar. A irhamncwa awusebenzisi ixesha owalusa ixhoba entsha.

umoya ezibukhali onamandla kwenza Pike ukuya kwezisezantsi. Nangona lokuloba kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo nkcukacha kwechibi. Ngokomzekelo, xa lokuloba encinane umlambo makuqhutywe kufuphi pits whirlpools.

Imvubu is ngcono kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa ubushushu kudambe. Kwaye ngoSeptemba kuba kukhulu kakhulu kwaye ihlala njalo ngexesha lasemini, phantse phezulu ukuya mzuzu xa lube ngumkhenkce. Ebona indlela lwemozulu ebandayo, intlanzi uzama namafutha, aze ke ngoko kunikwe ngamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza ebeganga masela. Ingakumbi babamba zingafumaneka ngexesha ngokuhlwa yasekwindla ezithuleyo enkungwini. ukuloba Autumn ezitsala Abalobi ezininzi, eshiya intonga yakhe lokuloba ezantsi kwaye edadayo, bafumana ezandleni spinners ukubamba nomzingeli.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iintlanzi

Ngamaxesha athile Pumas Iza kuba zisaqala. Abanye abalobi bakholelwa ukuba ngamaxesha anjalo musa ukondla umhlaseli. Kodwa akunjalo. Le nkqubo ngcembe, amazinyo zitshintshiwe enye kwenye, kodwa ibuhlungu. Noko ke, nkqu ngamaxesha anjalo, kuzingelwa nentlanzi.

Amazinyo emhlathini ephantsi asebenza umsebenzi intlanzi bamba ukutya. Bona shaped canines ebukhulwini ndlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa amazinyo aphezulu imihlathi ezincinane, esithinzini zabo ezikhokelwa ngaphakathi imihlathi. Xa uthwebula ixhoba wayengenalo ithuba ukubaleka baphume imihlathi irhamncwa.

Ngokutsho abalobi abanamava, Pike - olukhohlisayo kakhulu iintlanzi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubamba. Ukuba intlanzi ngaphandle hook kanye, ikhumbula ukuba oko ithiyelwe ngako, ngenxa apho yena waba buhlungu. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo zange ilume kwi sisirhintyelo efanayo. Abalobi kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka itshintshwe okanye indawo lokuloba okanye ubavumele.

Fishing Planet

Fishing zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba lokubonakala Fishing game computer Planet. Le Pike unique yenye neembasa kunokwenzeka ebonakalayo zokuloba. Fishing Planet i kuyi lokuloba olusengqiqweni kakhulu (online). Luqulunqwe yi real fans kwesi sifundo ukuba abalobi efanayo ukufunda. Kulo mdlalo ungakhetha intlanzi, ukuwisa, sizama ukuphucula izakhono zabo. Kwaye kule nkqubo uyakwazi ukuqhagamshelana kunye nabahlobo. Kakade ke, lo mshini okuloba yokwenene indawo, kodwa kukho ezininzi abalandeli bakhe njengoko abasunguli umdlalo baye bazama ukuwenza esengqiqweni kakhulu umdla.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuxelela iinyaniso ezininzi ezinomdla malunga umhlaseli odumileyo, nto leyo njengesiphango imilambo namachibi. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye Pike kakhulu ngenxa inyama yokutya kwaye indebe awayesibawela yonke weentlanzi.