Pensions e Ukraine. Ubuncinane kanye eliphezulu yomhlalaphantsi

Pensions - inkokhelo ukuze abantu abaxhomekeke mntu ubudala, ukuxatyiswa umgangatho. Pensions linokukwenziwa ngokobudala, ukukhubazeka kunye nelahleko umondli. Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

ukukhubazeka yomhlalaphantsi

Pensions abantu abakhubazekileyo babelwa ngokuxhomekeke qela kunye nobudala yesigulane. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu okhubazekileyo ngumntwana, intlawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo luqulathe izahlulo ezibini - i pension kunye nezibonelelo. Isigaba sesibini inzuzo sivunyiwe kwimeko apho umntwana akakwazi ukuya esikolweni okanye umyezo, kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba rhoqo enye abadala. Le ndoda ukunyamekela umntwana kufuneka ukusebenza okanye ukufunda. Isibonelelo zokukhubazeka kuxhomekeke iindleko yangoku zokuphila. I-Pension eliphezulu olunikezelwa abantu abakhubazekileyo ukusuka ebuntwaneni I iqela iqelana A. Inzuzo lukhulu umxhesho care of 2500 UAH, kwaye pension isezantsi e Ukraine umntwana abakhubazekileyo - UAH 1300. Kulo mzekelo, eyokutya nokulala ubuncinane umntwana nganye 1167 UAH.

Isixa yepenshini Ukraine kwi nokukhubazeka umntu omdala kuxhomekeke ubude wenkonzo. I-Pension iphezulu yi-100% ye yomvuzo avareji yenyanga. Oku kusebenza kwabo umhlala-phantsi, abaye baqeshwa ngokunxulumene ukulimala emsebenzini. umhlala Ukukhubazeka ihlawulwa kuphela kwimeko wokuba bapase uthumo zonyango ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko limisela ixesha apho intlawulo eyabelwe. IKhomishini iya ukuseka iqela nokukhubazeka.

yobudala yomhlala-phantsi

Old-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, umgangatho ngummi, umsebenzi wobugcisa, inani kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka ngokusesikweni kwindawo ethile, njalo-njalo Isixa yepenshini Ukraine, njengoko umthetho, elizimeleyo. Yenkonzo etsalelwa umntu (kwabasetyhini ubuncinane ngamava inshorensi - engama-30 kunye namadoda - kwiminyaka 35). Phantse ngonyaka ngamnye utshintsho yobudala yomhlala-Ukraine, lo mthetho wazisa izilungiso ezithile. Ukususela 2016 e Ukraine, umhlala-phantsi amadoda engama-60. Kuba namankazana, kuxhomekeke ngomhla wokuzalwa. Ngowe-2016, kuya umhlala ummi, wazalwa ngasekupheleni 1958 nasekuqaleni 1959 iminyaka yabo iya kuba 57,5. Sele kunyaka ozayo uya umhlala umfazi, ubuyeleyo engama-58 ubudala (wazalwa ngo-1959). Le yobudala yomhlala yohluka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6. ummi Ukrainian, owazalwa ngo-1961 yaye kamva ukuba uthathe umhlala phantsi emva kweminyaka engama-60.

umhlala zabakhonzi bakarhulumente

Pensions e Ukraine - enye into kakhulu buhlungu, kodwa hayi bonke. Abakhonzi Ababesakuba civil nabagwebi ngenkankulu isikhalazo malunga nobukhulu iintlawulo ezifunyenweyo ngabo. I-Pension eliphezulu ifunyenwe, le icandelo labantu. Ilungelo benefits zomhlala kuphela abo bakhonzi bakarhulumente abasebenza kwi izixhobo karhulumente kunye January 1, 1994. Loo mini wamiselwa umthetho "Kwi inkonzo yoluntu".

NgoJanuwari 1, 2016 waqalisa ukusebenza umthetho omtsha, nto leyo ithi ukuba ipension eliphezulu umqeshwa karhulumente kuya kuba USD 10740, kuquka zonke iintlawulo. Ngaphambili, le imihlala-phantsi, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zoncedo loluntu, lwabalwa ngokususela ubuncinane sokutya iindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi. Ngoku, ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka eziphakamileyo, iindleko zokuphila baya kuvuka; kodwa isixa-mali yomhlalaphantsi yabakhonzi yoluntu akayi kutshintsha. I-Pension zisezantsi Ukraine 3600 Umsebenzi UAH karhulumente.

umhlalaphansi ukusebenza

Ngowe-2015-2016, Ukraine ithabathe inani lemithetho enxulumene iintlawulo zentlalo kunye nemivuzo, kwaye musa ukulibala malunga umhlala ukusebenza. Abantu abaninzi sele ekugcinweni karhulumente, nkqu kunyanzeleke ukuba ukujonga imisebenzi kuba imali ophilileyo kunqaba. Sithetha umhlala-phantsi abafumana imali ye pension ubuncinane (malunga 1,000 USD).

Ngenxa kwamaxabiso ukunyuka ukutya eziluncedo ngaphandle imivuzo ezongezelelweyo nje akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, amagosa Ukrainian udlule umthetho ukuba umhlala zokusebenza ziya kubamba-15% yentlawulo. Makhe zama ukubala oko ngoku imihlala "okukhanya 'ukuba abadla umhlala esebenza Ukraine. Umzekelo, utitshala kunye yezikhundla engama-35, ukuba umhlala-phantsi, kuthatha isiqingatha Ubhejo ukuya elayibrari. Le ncwadana, ethe wamkela utitshala kwi-avareji USD 1350. Kubonakala ukuba emva kokuba udla umhlala-phantsi ukuya emsebenzini, umhlala yakhe kuncitshiswa 202 UAH kwaye iya kuba USD 1148 kuphela.

Retirement yomhlalaphantsi

Old-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi kwindawo yokuqala kuxhomekeke ubude kwenkonzo kunye ndoda msebenzi. I-Pension avareji e Ukraine 1570 UAH. Kwi pension sinokulindela abasebenzi bezempilo, ootitshala, nabapheki, njl Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ngako ukuba yomhlala ubuninzi - .. amawaka 10 hryvnia, kutheni umlinganiselo yancinci kakhulu .. Kubonakala ukuba yonke into ilula kakhulu, enyanisweni. E Ukraine 13 million umhlalaphansi, kodwa imali ubuninzi kufumana 900 kuphela amawaka. Kubonakala ukuba uninzi bamphetheyo ohlala USD 1000 kuphela ngenyanga nganye.

Njani na endala-yomhlalaphantsi

Pension e Ukraine ibalwa ngokomgaqo wokubala: P = Sn * Kc, apho P - isixa pension, Sn - kwingeniso uMntu oKhuselwe ngeInshorensi ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2000 (e Euro), KS - ukungavumelani kwe-inshorensi.

Pension Fund ka Ukraine udale lobhaliso ekhethekileyo online lwabasebenzi. Le sayithi unalo ithuba ukubona yonke ubude wokunceda umntu, apho iinyanga wasebenza kwezinye kwishishini, apho umvuzo ezifunyenweyo. Ngolu lwazi, kulula ukubala ubudala yayo umhlala-phantsi wakho.

yomhlalaphantsi supplementary

Kuba endala-iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi inokuba izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo; ngokuba ngaphezu ixesha norms zokulibaziseka iintlawulo ipenshoni iimeko zokusebenza yingozi.

Eyongeziweyo ngokuba ngaphezu ixesha norms ukuze kuwiswa xa kwisithuba inshorensi ngaphezu eqhelekileyo. Yentlawulo ifikelela kwi-1% ye-ubuncinane iminyaka nkam. Umzekelo, ukuba amava babesele kwadlulwa ngeminyaka-5, ukunyuka iya kuba malunga ne-50 USD.

Eyongeziweyo ukuze elizayo iinzuzo zomhlalaphantsi sifumaneka xa umntu sele egqibile umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ziphole malunga neentlawulo. Yentlawulo kuthetha ukuba malunga-6% ngonyaka ngamnye. Nakuba kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e Ukraine, malunga-13%, oku kwenzeka ukuba isiqingatha intlawulo kunyaka umhlala ziya kuphulukana. Umzekelo, imali ye pension entsha Ukraine (ubuncinane) kuya kuba USD 1300, ibhonasi kule meko iza kuba 78 UAH, ukuba uthatha imali ubuncinane yangaphambili ka 1200, umahluko yinyanga enye kuphela uya kuba 100 UAH. Ngenxa yokuba kukho umhlala-phantsi, umzekelo, akazange afumane iintlawulo kweenyanga ezili-12, ilahleko uya kuba USD 1,200, kunye neengeniso - 864 UAH.

Kuba iimeko abasebenza yingozi bangambathi kuphela isongezelelo zemali, kodwa ukuncitshiswa yengqesho. Kukho izintlu eziliqela, nto leyo ziphawulwe iimeko abasebenza ingakumbi eziyingozi ngaphantsi yingozi. Kuba eziyingozi kakhulu ziquka: umsebenzi kwi kumashishini metallurgical, iilebhu imichiza, Intlama nePhepha, njalo njalo nje uluhlu lwamashishini ezahlukeneyo malunga 20 .. Pension e Ukraine ngokomrhumo ukulungiselela iimeko abasebenza ngaphantsi yingozi ixhuzulwa zombane, abatyhidi, machinists, ubucukubhede kunye nabanye.